The idea that everything is set up just right for life on earth

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The belief that wherever there is water there is life is based on the unverified assumption that life depends **solely **on a combination of chemical compounds.
All material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds. Can you show scientific evidence of the existence of anything beyond chemical compounds once all the chemical constituents of a simple bacterium are removed?

Science can only go on the evidence we have to hand, and be ready to change its mind when new evidence becomes available.

rossum
 
In summary, currently, we do not know how life can emerge from lifeless elements. But we have made progress in understanding in how amino acids, lipid bilayers, purines and pyrimidines can be made. Nice to know but still very far from the lifeless elements —> life, nothing—> something.
Let’s cut the chase.

Suppose that I gave you a detailed description how the first living organism was actually created, reaction by reaction. You’d still be dissatisfied with it. Why? Because in this long chain of reactions, there would be no definitive step converting lifeless molecules into an alive organism. The reason you want to have this step is that you are thinking about world in terms of substance theory. Lifeless stuff is one substance, alive stuff is another substance, so obviously one cannot turn into another.

Except that nature does not work like that. Life does not come from chemistry, life IS chemistry. Your distinction of biology and chemistry is artificial. We do not even have a good definition of life. Textbook definitions of life are purely descriptive: if it does certain seven things, it is alive. But you know what else does these seven things? Fire. But of course, nobody will say that fire is alive.Plasma is known to create self-replicating structures but no-no-no, this is not life. Why? Um… Because! On the other hand, you have viruses, which do not meet the definition to life, but they are much closer to living things (as commonly understood) than fire is. So the point is, the concept of life you are referring to is so badly defined, that people resort to DNA chauvinism. DNA-based - alive, RNA-based - not alive, plasma-based (i.e. fire) - not alive.

So, there. First you artificially create a gap between living and non-living, and then you must invoke God to fill a gap. But the truth is, there is no gap. It only exists in your mind.
Do you see this fine thing? Do you admire the humanity of it? Because the human beings, my son, they believe everything is alive. Not only man and animals. But also water, earth, stone. …] But the white man, they believe EVERYTHING is dead. Stone, earth, animals. And people! Even their own people! If things keep trying to live, white man will rub them out. That is the difference.
 
All material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds. Can you show scientific evidence of the existence of anything beyond chemical compounds once all the chemical constituents of a simple bacterium are removed?

Science can only go on the evidence we have to hand, and be ready to change its mind when new evidence becomes available.
Outdated atomism has been discarded by modern medicine which regards life holistically instead of a mere collection of chemical constituents. Analysis has been superseded by synthesis because the fragmentation of reality destroys the meaning, value and purpose of existence - and thereby incompatible with Buddhism.
 
This seems like the best forum for this question.

There are those who propose the idealness of earth for life as a reason to believe the universe was created. Altho I do believe the universe was created, it seems to me that if I proposed this argument to a dedicated atheist, they would just say that of course life arose in the place which happened to be able to support life.

So I was wondering whether there was a part of this argument I was missing the point of?

Thanks 🙂
The universe appears to be “fine-tuned” for life based on the fundamental constants of nature (especially the cosmological constant). This apparent design of the fundamental constants is something that requires an explanation just like the apparent design of living organisms requires an explanation.

Is The Universe Fine-Tuned for Life and Mind?” (A short “Closer To Truth” video in which host Robert Lawrence Kuhn interviews physicist Leonard Susskind and discusses the “fine-tuned” universe.)
 
So, there. First you artificially create a gap between living and non-living, and then you must invoke God to fill a gap. But the truth is, there is no gap. It only exists in your mind.
First you artificially create a gap between ‘ink and paper’ and a ‘dictionary’, and then you must invoke ‘a mind/person’ to fill that gap, but the truth is, there is no gap. It only exists in your mind.

So why can’t a dictionary be the product of an explosion of ink and paper? 😃

Thank you for reading
Josh
 
We are talking past each other. Shall we get back to the original topic?

1)No laws of nature can produce life out of inanimate matter.
2)No laws of nature can explain where these “matter” i.e. dust, gases, energy came from. How did it come into existence?

Try not to appeal to complexity to win your case. It won’t work. Others as well as myself are interested in your answers. Not how well read you are. Go ahead and laugh at my ignorance of high chemistry, cosmology, physics. But at the end of the day, if you can’t answer the simple peasant queries i.e. me, all those knowledge, degrees are for nought.

So far:
  1. You: (a)chemistry (b) Abiogenesis can generate amino acids, lipid bilayers, purines and pyrimidines.
    Me: But no life yet.
    2)You: stellar nucleosynthesis
    Me: where did the substance comes from
    You:hydrogen
    Me: where did hydrogen and precursor come from?
    You: Multiverse
    Me: Penrose say it is not even a theory, hardly science, only an idea, no support for observation. John Horgan says it is a joke.
On 1) I’d want to add something I read last night on those amino acids, purines etc allegedly produced in the prebiotic soup.

(i) Prebiotic simulation experiments are subject to investigator intervention. In some chemical syntheses, for example, it may be necessary to combine reactants in a particular order, or vary the rates of addition in order to control temperature, to adjust pH at a crucial color change, to remove products of reaction after ten minutes instead of twenty minutes, etc. Such manipulations are the hallmark of intelligent, exogenous interference and should not be employed in any prebiotic experiment. Brooks and Shaw commented "These experiments … claim abiotic synthesis for what has in fact been produced and designed by highly intelligent and very much biotic man. (J. Brooks and G. Shaw, 1973. Origin and Development of Living System.p. 212.). The studies you have quoted, do they fall into this category? Were they done in the proper early earth environment?

(ii) How do you overcome the problem of dilution and interfering cross-reaction even if such products were formed in the prebiotic soup. In the atmosphere and in the ocean, dilution processes would dominate making concentrations of essential ingredients too small for chemical evolution rates to be significant. Dilution results from the destruction of organic compounds or diminishing the important chemicals for productive interaction. Organic compounds would have been subject to thermal degradation in the ocean. Miller and Orgel have shown that chemical evolution could not occur if the ocean were warmer than about 25°C since important intermediates would be destroyed by heat. (S.L Miller and L.E. Orgel, 1974. The Origins of Life on the Earth p.127) The geology view is that the earth was too hot 3.98 billion years ago and earlier to support life. The organic compounds also would be degraded by chemical interaction with a variety of substances in the ocean or by UV in the atmosphere. Survival of proteins in the soup would have been difficult.

(iii)If there ever was a primitive soup, then we would expect to find at least somewhere on thjs planet either massive sediments containing enormous amounts of the various nitrogenous organic compounds, amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and the like, or alternatively in much-metamorphosed sediments we should find vast amounts of nitrogenous cokes [graphite-like nitrogen containing materials]. In fact no such materials have been found anywhere on earth. (Brooks and Shaw. Origin and Development of Living System, p. 359.)

If there were no prebiotic soup, where/how did we and living organisms come from?

(iv)Brooks and Shaw state that the oldest rocks on earth are probably about 3.98 billion years old. However, the oldest age confirmed by dating techniques is 3.8 billion years for the rocks from the Isua series in Greenland.* In either case, the surprising implication is that we may almost say that life has alwaysexisted on earth. Before 3.98 billion years ago (from 4.6 to 3.98 billion years), the earth was probably too hot to support life.Then Iife appeared about 3.81billion years ago. That is, only 0.170 billion (170 million) years were available for the abiotic emergence of life. Indeed, according to Brooks and Shaw, this amount of time for abiogenic synthesis of essential precursors, let alone chemical evolution, is “very small.” (J. Brooks and G. Shaw, 1973. Origin and Development of Living System.)
The discovery of microfossils has confirmed this conclusion. Hence, you don’t have enough time for any random model to work, whether single world or many world models.
 
All material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds.

rossum
Is there such a thing as truth?

If we are nothing more than a make up of chemical compunds, than we are completely determined, it means we are automated, like robots, programmed to think and do as we think and do. So the question is, were you free to say that all material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds? how could you possibly know that if the very reason for saying it was because of your chemical make up? how could it be true?

As C.S. Lewis say’s it’s like expecting the accidental shape taken by the splash when you upset a milk jug should give you a correct account of how the jug was made and why it was upset.

The moment you say anything is true, you rise above your bondage of total subjectivity and the moment you make a truth claim, you violate your determinism. The very notion of truth is nonsense without an intelligent creator. This is why Jesus so famously said “I am the truth.” John 14:6 and "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” John 8:32

So if what you say is true, it cannot possibly be true, because ‘scientific fact’ becomes only a matter of opinion (completely subjective) and with your appeal to truth in science, it means you are also disproving the very thing your using to try and disprove the existance of an intelligent creator.

Some good quotes you might like 🙂

The theory that thought is merely a movement in the brain is, in my opinion, nonsense; for if so, that theory itself would be merely a movement, an event among atoms, which may have speed and direction but of which it would be meaningless to use the words ‘true’ or ‘false’. C.S. Lewis

If the solar system was brought about by an accidental collision, then the appearance of organic life on this planet was also an accident, and the whole evolution of Man was an accident too. If so, then all our present thoughts are mere accidents - the accidental by-product of the movement of atoms. And this holds for the thoughts of the materialists and astronomers as well as for anyone else’s. But if their thoughts - i.e., Materialism and Astronomy - are mere accidental by-products, why should we believe them to be true? I see no reason for believing that one accident should be able to give me a correct account of all the other accidents. It’s like expecting the accidental shape taken by the splash when you upset a milk-jug should give you a correct account of how the jug was made and why it was upset. C.S. Lewis

The atheist can appeal to nothing absolute, nothing objectively true for all people, it is just mere opinion enforced by might. The Christian appeals to a standard outside himself/herself in which truth and qualitative values can be made sense of. Peter Huff

Someone once said that if you sat a million monkeys at a million typewriters for a million years, one of them would eventually type out all of Hamlet by chance. But when we find the text of Hamlet, we don’t wonder whether it came from chance and monkeys. Why then does the atheist use that incredibly improbable explanation for the universe? Clearly, because it is his only chance of remaining an atheist. At this point we need a psychological explanation of the atheist rather than a logical explanation of the universe. Peter Kreeft

Thank you for reading
Josh
 
Chemicals that are not alive do not undergo natural selection.

rossum
:hmmm:

What mixture of chemicals becomes alive?

Weller2 say’s this -
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weller2:
Life does not come from chemistry, life IS chemistry. Your distinction of biology and chemistry is artificial. We do not even have a good definition of life.
Do you disagree?

Thank you for reading
Josh
 
All material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds. Can you show scientific evidence of the existence of anything beyond chemical compounds once all the chemical constituents of a simple bacterium are removed?

Science can only go on the evidence we have to hand, and be ready to change its mind when new evidence becomes available.
The assumption that science is the only valid type of explanation is not only self-destructive it is also incompatible with Buddhism.

Is there scientific evidence that scientific evidence can explain scientific evidence? :doh2:
 
The assumption that science is the only valid type of explanation is not only self-destructive it is also incompatible with Buddhism.

Is there scientific evidence that scientific evidence can explain scientific evidence? :doh2:
👍
 
1)No laws of nature can produce life out of inanimate matter.
And your evidence for this assertion is? We already know that vitalism is false, unless you have an experiment that can show a difference between a hydrogen atom inside a living organism and a hydrogen atom outside a living organism.
2)No laws of nature can explain where these “matter” i.e. dust, gases, energy came from. How did it come into existence?
And your evidence for this assertion is? We already have a great deal of knowledge of the big bang, and we are beginning to gather knowledge about what happened “before” the big bang.

Both abiogenesis and cosmology are open questions in science, where we have a lot of hypotheses and no settled theory yet. As more data is gathered we will be able to eliminate incorrect hypotheses until we have eliminated enough that those remaining can be used to build a theory.

Your points are both classic “God-of-the-gaps”: find a gap in current scientific knowledge and insert God into the gap. The problem you have is that as science narrows the gap, the God you have put there gets smaller and smaller. How small do you want your God to get?
  1. You: (a)chemistry (b) Abiogenesis can generate amino acids, lipid bilayers, purines and pyrimidines.
    Me: But no life yet.
Correct. Abiogenesis is an open problem and is still being worked on. We have made progress, but have not finished the work yet.
2)You: stellar nucleosynthesis
Me: where did the substance comes from
You:hydrogen
Me: where did hydrogen and precursor come from?
You: Multiverse
Me: Penrose say it is not even a theory, hardly science, only an idea, no support for observation.
Penrose is correct. The Mulitverse is a hypothesis, not yet a theory. We have some observational evidence to support the idea of a Multiverse, but not enough yet. More data is still needed.
Prebiotic simulation experiments are subject to investigator intervention.
Yes they are. That is why they are called “experiments”. The alternative is to build a full-size planet from scratch complete with millions of tons of reactants and a wide variety of changing conditions and then wait for millions of years to see what happens. Scientists work on a much smaller scale to model as accurately as possible the conditions on the young earth.

Experiments are models, not an actual planet. The fact that models are designed is not unknown to science. That a model is designed does not mean that the original, from which the model was derived, is also designed.
The studies you have quoted, do they fall into this category?
Yes, of course they do.
Were they done in the proper early earth environment?
Many experiments were done in a variety of models of early earth environments. For example, the Miller-Urey experiment has been repeated over and over with variations on the constituent chemicals and the energy (name removed by moderator)uts. Those initial conditions are derived from geological information taken from old rocks.
How do you overcome the problem of dilution and interfering cross-reaction even if such products were formed in the prebiotic soup. In the atmosphere and in the ocean, dilution processes would dominate making concentrations of essential ingredients too small for chemical evolution rates to be significant.
On a planetary scale there are also concentration processes: evaporation of a tidal pool, freezing, and others.
The geology view is that the earth was too hot 3.98 billion years ago and earlier to support life.
Correct. The earth was far too hot during the Late Heavy Bombardment. Life originated after that finished. The ocean depths are cooler than the surface. The oceans are not all one uniform temperature.
The organic compounds also would be degraded by chemical interaction with a variety of substances in the ocean or by UV in the atmosphere. Survival of proteins in the soup would have been difficult.
UV is blocked by water. Lower down the water column, UV would not be a factor. Protein survival is not a factor until after proteins arrived on the scene. It is likely that the role currently performed by proteins was initially performed by RNA.
If there ever was a primitive soup, then we would expect to find at least somewhere on thjs planet either massive sediments containing enormous amounts of the various nitrogenous organic compounds, amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and the like, or alternatively in much-metamorphosed sediments we should find vast amounts of nitrogenous cokes [graphite-like nitrogen containing materials]. In fact no such materials have been found anywhere on earth. (Brooks and Shaw. Origin and Development of Living System, p. 359.)
Mmmm soup! Tasty! Early life was almost certainly chemotrophic, and ate organic molecules floating round in their environment. Bacteria eat food, and simple organic compounds are food. Heterotrpohy and Phototrophy evolved later.
Hence, you don’t have enough time for any random model to work, whether single world or many world models.
I suggest that you claim your Nobel Prize right now. You obviously have a complete and detailed model of how life originated on earth, including a complete and thorough study of the exact timescales and probabilities involved in the process. Such a paper would be hugely in advance of anything other scientists have produced to date.

All you have to do is to show us your calculations of the probabilities, and the data behind your calculations. You have actually done the calculations, haven’t you?

rossum
 
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The assumption that science is the only valid type of explanation is not only self-destructive it is also incompatible with Buddhism.
Infinite regresses are becoming more popular!🙂
 
Is anything you say true? (not designed to be offensive or have a shot, I’m respectfully asking) because how can you appeal to truth if you deny it? and if you deny an intelligent creator, than you also deny truth.

As I said in my previous post - Is there such a thing as truth?

If we are nothing more than a make up of chemical compounds, than we are completely determined, it means we are automated, like robots, programmed to think and do as we think and do. So the question is, were you free to say that all material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds (or anything else)? how could you possibly know that (or anything else) if the very reason for saying it is because of your chemical make up? how could it be true?

The moment you say something is true, you rise above your bondage of total subjectivity and the moment you make a truth claim, you violate your determinism. The very notion of truth is nonsense without an intelligent creator. This is why Jesus so famously said “I am the truth.” John 14:6 and "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” John 8:32

So if what you say is true, it cannot possibly be true, because ‘scientific fact’ becomes only a matter of opinion (completely subjective) and with your appeal to truth in science, it means you are also disproving science (the very thing your using to try and disprove the existance of an intelligent creator).

The theory that thought is merely a movement in the brain is, in my opinion, nonsense; for if so, that theory itself would be merely a movement, an event among atoms, which may have speed and direction but of which it would be meaningless to use the words ‘true’ or ‘false’. C.S. Lewis

If the solar system was brought about by an accidental collision, then the appearance of organic life on this planet was also an accident, and the whole evolution of Man was an accident too. If so, then all our present thoughts are mere accidents - the accidental by-product of the movement of atoms. And this holds for the thoughts of the materialists and astronomers as well as for anyone else’s. But if their thoughts - i.e., Materialism and Astronomy - are mere accidental by-products, why should we believe them to be true? I see no reason for believing that one accident should be able to give me a correct account of all the other accidents. It’s like expecting the accidental shape taken by the splash when you upset a milk-jug should give you a correct account of how the jug was made and why it was upset. C.S. Lewis

Thank you for reading
Josh
 
I thought id share with people this short Extract out of the Book “Jesus among other Gods” by Ravi Zacharias

*Some years ago, I was having dinner with a few scholars, most of whom were scientists. They were a fine group of people and I was honored to be in their company. At one point, our discussion veered into the conflict between naturalism’s starting point - nature and nature alone - and supernaturalism’s starting point, which is that God is the only sufficient explanation for our origin.

I asked them a couple of questions “If the Big Bang were indeed where it all began (Which one can faily well grant, at least to this point in science’s thinking), may I ask what preceeded the Big Bang?” Their answer, which I had anticipated, was that the universe was shrunk down to a singularity.

I paused, “But isn’t it correct that a singularity as defined by science is a point at which all the laws of physics break down?”
“That is correct” was the answer.
“Then, technically, your starting point is not scientific either.” *

Thank you for reading
Josh
 
Is anything you say true? (not designed to be offensive or have a shot, I’m respectfully asking) because how can you appeal to truth if you deny it? and if you deny an intelligent creator, than you also deny truth.
That is literally the most circular argument I’ve ever seen.
As I said in my previous post - Is there such a thing as truth?
You seem to think rossum is denying it.
If we are nothing more than a make up of chemical compounds, than we are completely determined, it means we are automated, like robots, programmed to think and do as we think and do.
The uncomfortable truth is that’s a possibility. (rossum you’re clever do you think chaos theory might apply to human though and behavior?)
So the question is, were you free to say that all material life examined so far consists solely of chemical compounds (or anything else)? how could you possibly know that (or anything else) if the very reason for saying it is because of your chemical make up? how could it be true?
Because the if you are a chemical computer you can perform calculations…?
The moment you say something is true, you rise above your bondage of total subjectivity and the moment you make a truth claim, you violate your determinism. The very notion of truth is nonsense without an intelligent creator. This is why Jesus so famously said “I am the truth.” John 14:6 and "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” John 8:32
He (or she!) is putting forth hypotheses from data. He (or she) is offering counter theories. I doubt he (or she) is saying that he (or she) is infallible.
So if what you say is true, it cannot possibly be true, because ‘scientific fact’ becomes only a matter of opinion (completely subjective) and with your appeal to truth in science, it means you are also disproving science (the very thing your using to try and disprove the existance of an intelligent creator).
Actually science is the use of hard data to form a theory that fits best to the knowledge we possess. Science changes as it knows more. No one advocating science here is saying the know for sure. They are defending the THEORY the find MOST logical through hard data.
 
The assumption that science is the only valid type of explanation is not only self-destructive it is also incompatible with Buddhism.
Science is the best explanation we have available of the STEM universe. Outside that, other explanations are potentially valid.
Is there scientific evidence that scientific evidence can explain scientific evidence?
Yes. Science works, and there is evidence to show that it works. Science has been an immense success.

rossum
 
Chemicals that are not alive do not undergo natural selection.
This is actually not true. Evolution works for non-alive things also. This is because evolutionary process requires only three things: (1) self-replication (2) random errors in replication process and (3) selection pressure. Therefore, while evolution has been originally observed in living things, things which are not alive can also evolve. Best known examples are viruses and computer programs.

So the current understanding of abiogenesis is something called chemical evolution. Once you have a self-replicating molecule, the evolutionary process starts, which eventually gives you life as we know it. So the question about the absolute beginning of life is moot. The only identifiable beginning is the synthesis of the first self-replicating molecule, but a self-replicating molecule is not alive by the current definition of life.
 
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