The immaculate misconception

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After reading the OP and noticing the Sticky on Atheism threads I’m wondering if this thread has been completely derailed and we are now discussing a banned topic.

I’m requesting the moderator to clarify. I don’t want to discuss a banned topic (actually, I would love to discuss it but not if it means I am breaking a forum rule).
 
Christians do not have to accept your personal definition of “murder.” You’re introducing a Strawman. Also, I said nothing about our lives being “loaned” from God. Our lives belong to our Creator - 100 percent. Always. We don’t borrow them. Your addendum is non-existent and your own personal feelings about any aspect of Christianity that you do not find “acceptable” does not make your beliefs Truth.
That definition is not “mine”, it is the actual definition of murder. If Catholics wish to introduce their special definition, then there is no use getting any further. You can disregard the rest, I am answering it only as a courtesy, but I am simply not interested in a conversation where you keep on redefining terms when they become inconvenient. Good bye.
Please start your own thread if you wish to discuss this. It is off-topic in the current thread. Thank you.
Since it was YOU who introduced the question of disrespect, it perfectly valid to give an example where the church does not get any respect.
Spock, where do you get your ideas of right and wrong? You have claimed that Christians behave rightly or wrongly based on their fear of punishment meted out by God. How do you determine which behaviors are right and which are wrong?
I learned them during my upbrining. Later I examined those teachings and found them valid and worthy to follow.
 
That definition is not “mine”, it is the actual definition of murder. If Catholics wish to introduce their special definition, then there is no use getting any further. You can disregard the rest, I am answering it only as a courtesy, but I am simply not interested in a conversation where you keep on redefining terms when they become inconvenient. Good bye.
Very illogical. I do not represent all Catholics, although I do try my best to represent Church teaching. I do not redefine terms when they become inconvenient. Your definition of murder does not match any definition of murder I found when I googled it. Here are some definitions I found:
  1. The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice.
  2. Slang Something that is very uncomfortable, difficult, or hazardous: The rush hour traffic is murder.
  3. A flock of crows
thefreedictionary.com/murder

The unlawful killing of another human being without justification or excuse.

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/murder

1: the crime of unlawfully killing a person especially with malice aforethought
2a: something very difficult or dangerous b: something outrageous or blameworthy

merriam-webster.com/dictionary/murder

What I find interesting is that all three of these definitions use the word “unlawful” or “unlawfully” - a word you left out of your definition. All three definitions also include other modifiers: "with malice aforethought,“especially with premeditated malice,” “without justification or excuse.”

You gave no link or other citation for the definition of “murder” you used. If it isn’t your definition, where did it come from?
Since it was YOU who introduced the question of disrespect, it perfectly valid to give an example where the church does not get any respect.
The disrespect you showed toward the Church was in the wording, which I put in italics for emphasis (and stated that I had put in italics). In it you used the phrase “thumb their noses at Rome.” *That * wording is disrespectful to the Church and that is why I brought it up. I apologize if my meaning was not clear.
I learned them during my upbrining. Later I examined those teachings and found them valid and worthy to follow.
Do you believe that your parents were/are experts on morality? I think most children do; at least until they become teenagers. I’m glad you examined their teachings. We should all do that. How did you find them to be valid and worthy to follow?
 
Not even believers will agree with you. Ask the Jews who held a court after the Holocaust and who convicted God (in absentia) for breaking the covenant with them.

Very poetic, without substance.

Death would be preferable to eternal torture.
The relevant conversation was held a long time ago, in the Book of Job. So why were they surprised? The Jews of Europe found themselves in a dark place. We can’t know why the innocent suffered with the guilty. We do know that after four thousand years, the Jewish people still exist.

As for hell, is torment worse than obliteration? I once watched as my dog was put down. I was shaken far more than I expected, because I think I saw obliteration.
 
We can’t know why the innocent suffered with the guilty.
You forgot to continue: “…but we firmly believe that it was the best solution for them. After all humans have an “innate dignity”, which even God cannot violate (according to some believers but denied by others), so those gas-chambers and tortures must have been the optimal path for the victims. If only one person would have suffered a tiny, little bit less, or even one person would have escaped capturing, it would have ruined the “great plan of God”, which would justify all that suffering…” and you think this is rational?
As for hell, is torment worse than obliteration? I once watched as my dog was put down. I was shaken far more than I expected, because I think I saw obliteration.
So did I, twice. It was the right thing to do, to stop the suffering of that poor animal. Of course it is painful to watch, but my temporary discomfort was negligable compared to the gain of stopping the very substantial pain and suffering of the animal. It is amazing that the humane treatment of animals is accepted, but the same humane treatment of fellow humans is not.

The concept of “eternal torture and suffering” is completely antithetical to a “loving” God. How can you guys reconcile the two is beyond me… but as we all know “Oceania is at war with Eurasia and at peace with Eastaisa, THEREFORE Oceania has ALWAYS been at war Eurasia”. Sounds familiar? Doublethink all the way…
 
Very illogical. I do not represent all Catholics, although I do try my best to represent Church teaching. I do not redefine terms when they become inconvenient. Your definition of murder does not match any definition of murder I found when I googled it. Here are some definitions I found:
  1. The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice.
Very well, let’s use this definition. I merely wanted to make the definition as broad as possible. Are you comfortable with the “trivializing” of murder? During the nazi era, there were several laws legitimizing the treatment of Jews. As such the treatment of the Jews in the camps, their extermination was a legitim affair, since the laws said so. Also, you will have to drop your calling abortion murder, since it is legally permitted. I wonder if you are willing to do that. Seems that you guys would like to have your cake and eat it, too.
The disrespect you showed toward the Church was in the wording, which I put in italics for emphasis (and stated that I had put in italics). In it you used the phrase “thumb their noses at Rome.”
Ah, so you did not like these particular words? Shall we say: “they ignore SOME of the teachings of the Vatican”? And, yes, I am glad they do. Despite lots of good teachings of catholicism (which just happen to be universal ideas) there are many teachings which I find abysmally misguided, and disastruously wrong. And I am glad that there are Catholics who disagree with those. It shows that the iron hand of orthodoxy is losing its grip. And that is not disrespect for the “church” itself, it is “disrespect” toward those members of the church who hold those “ultra-orthodox” views. If that is also against the forum rules, then I am sure the mods will take appropriate action.
Do you believe that your parents were/are experts on morality? I think most children do; at least until they become teenagers. I’m glad you examined their teachings. We should all do that. How did you find them to be valid and worthy to follow?
Using logic and reason. I used the scientific method: “applied those principles, and they turned out to be working just well”. (By their works you shall know them - which is the scientific method in a nutshell).
 
I would never ask for links unless I thought those links would be relatively easy to find. You earlier stated that the posts were allowed to stand and that you requested clarification. All you have to do is find your post(s) and that will lead you to the thread. But I’m surprised to find that it was a few posts during the years. And you extrapolated from these few posts to all (or most) Catholics? I very much doubt that what a few posters state represents the thinking of all or a majority of Catholics. There isn’t enough evidence.

So far you have a baseless assertion.
I believe I can assist on this one. I think the thread Spock is referring to is one I started called “What would you do if it were proven…?”. So you should be able to find it easily using the search tool, or since it’s only one of two threads I’ve ever started you can find it by using the link in my profile.

It is I’m afraid a rather long thread. But as Spock said a number of Catholics did indeed contribute saying that they’d lose their sense of morality, and thus do some highly unpleasant things. When challenged by myself and others (mostly non-theists) the answers given were things like “well why not, no God means no morality” (paraphrasing).

As for extrapolating this data, this is far from the only time I’ve seen this view put forwards. Indeed it seems to crop up very regularly whenever secular morality comes up. So certainly we can’t say that all Catholics believe this, but it does seem quite common as far as I can tell.
 
I believe I can assist on this one. I think the thread Spock is referring to is one I started called “What would you do if it were proven…?”. So you should be able to find it easily using the search tool, or since it’s only one of two threads I’ve ever started you can find it by using the link in my profile.

It is I’m afraid a rather long thread. But as Spock said a number of Catholics did indeed contribute saying that they’d lose their sense of morality, and thus do some highly unpleasant things. When challenged by myself and others (mostly non-theists) the answers given were things like “well why not, no God means no morality” (paraphrasing).

As for extrapolating this data, this is far from the only time I’ve seen this view put forwards. Indeed it seems to crop up very regularly whenever secular morality comes up. So certainly we can’t say that all Catholics believe this, but it does seem quite common as far as I can tell.
Thank you for the reminder. The url is forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=545352 1000 replies covering 67 pages. And it is a fascinating reading. Especially the attempt to negate the validity of the questions. Very typical.

But here is a sample: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=7670254&postcount=11 Keep digging and be amazed at the results.
 
You forgot to continue: “…but we firmly believe that it was the best solution for them. After all humans have an “innate dignity”, which even God cannot violate (according to some believers but denied by others), so those gas-chambers and tortures must have been the optimal path for the victims. If only one person would have suffered a tiny, little bit less, or even one person would have escaped capturing, it would have ruined the “great plan of God”, which would justify all that suffering…” and you think this is rational?

So did I, twice. It was the right thing to do, to stop the suffering of that poor animal. Of course it is painful to watch, but my temporary discomfort was negligable compared to the gain of stopping the very substantial pain and suffering of the animal. It is amazing that the humane treatment of animals is accepted, but the same humane treatment of fellow humans is not.

The concept of “eternal torture and suffering” is completely antithetical to a “loving” God. How can you guys reconcile the two is beyond me… but as we all know “Oceania is at war with Eurasia and at peace with Eastaisa, THEREFORE Oceania has ALWAYS been at war Eurasia”. Sounds familiar? Doublethink all the way…
The dignity of the human being comes from their creator. That they are made in the image and likeness of their creator. But all have sinned, as St.Paul put it, all have fallen short of the mark. We all deserve it, as Clint Eastwood declares at one point in a movie. And is this God’s doing, or ours, that the Nazis could act like beasts of prey and devour their fellow men? Are not we all responsible for our actions? And if children die, who are blameless, it is at the hands of others who do the deed. But in truth they are protesting that God did not save them when, there they are, sitting in the dung heap, perhaps, but there they are, and looking forward to the future, and a future that extends beyond their lifetimes, to the progeny who like them belong to God. Rationality? That is the cane of us all, as we blindly grope through the darkness. For body and mind are held together precariously by our souls, which is to say an integrity of spirit that wavers from moment to moment. We see but darkly as in a mirror, as Paul put it, and the image is in any case, but the virtual one, in two dimensions rather than the four or more that is reality.
 
I believe I can assist on this one. I think the thread Spock is referring to is one I started called “What would you do if it were proven…?”. So you should be able to find it easily using the search tool, or since it’s only one of two threads I’ve ever started you can find it by using the link in my profile.

It is I’m afraid a rather long thread. But as Spock said a number of Catholics did indeed contribute saying that they’d lose their sense of morality, and thus do some highly unpleasant things. When challenged by myself and others (mostly non-theists) the answers given were things like “well why not, no God means no morality” (paraphrasing).

As for extrapolating this data, this is far from the only time I’ve seen this view put forwards. Indeed it seems to crop up very regularly whenever secular morality comes up. So certainly we can’t say that all Catholics believe this, but it does seem quite common as far as I can tell.
Thanks for your help. I’ve started reading the thread using the link that Spock provided. I’m only up to about post 15 and although I’m not sure I understand exactly what is being said, I am shocked (and surprised) about a few posts that I’ve read.
 
That definition is not “mine”, it is the actual definition of murder. If Catholics wish to introduce their special definition, then there is no use getting any further. You can disregard the rest, I am answering it only as a courtesy, but I am simply not interested in a conversation where you keep on redefining terms when they become inconvenient. Good bye.
You are thinking of homicide.

Murder comes from the law, it describes a crime. Murder isn’t applied to self-defense (which is often called a justified homicide) and it isn’t applied to war by any body of authority on this planet. (Provided it is solider killing solider.) Peace/Social Activists on the other hand mis-use the term all the time.
 
Thank you for the reminder. The url is forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=545352 1000 replies covering 67 pages. And it is a fascinating reading. Especially the attempt to negate the validity of the questions. Very typical.

But here is a sample: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=7670254&postcount=11 Keep digging and be amazed at the results.
Thank you for the links! 🙂

Spock, I don’t have a closed mind. I question everything. And I have not always been a practicing Catholic. For a time I was agnostic with strong leanings toward atheism. I’m sorry that we have been arguing.

I’m reading the thread and need some time to read it all. I have a feeling there’s something there that’s below the surface and I don’t know what it is. I’m only up to post 15. The only thing I can say right now is that there might be a difference between what one says one might do and what one would actually do, but there is one post in the first 15 that troubles me. It’s so anti-Catholic and so anti-good (I know that’s a weird phrase but I hope you know what I mean). I never ever thought that *anyone *would think that it’s OK to go out and rape and murder, even if God doesn’t exist. That horrifies and confuses me. My ideas of morality did not come from my parents or from the Church, or perhaps they did subconsciously. When I was in college and read of Kohlberg’s Stages of Morality I realized that I was at the Universal Level. I know that most people never get to that level but I didn’t know that some adults seems to be stuck at a level far lower than I ever thought they would be. It’s my understanding that most adults make it at least to the “Law and Order” stage but if these posters are being honest and not trolling, what they are saying is that not even law and order matters.

I *am *shocked. I’m also very disappointed and very sad.

Please give me some time to read the entire thread. And thank you again for the links.
 
Thank you for the links! 🙂

Spock, I don’t have a closed mind. I question everything. And I have not always been a practicing Catholic. For a time I was agnostic with strong leanings toward atheism. I’m sorry that we have been arguing.

I’m reading the thread and need some time to read it all. I have a feeling there’s something there that’s below the surface and I don’t know what it is. I’m only up to post 15. The only thing I can say right now is that there might be a difference between what one says one might do and what one would actually do, but there is one post in the first 15 that troubles me. It’s so anti-Catholic and so anti-good (I know that’s a weird phrase but I hope you know what I mean). I never ever thought that *anyone *would think that it’s OK to go out and rape and murder, even if God doesn’t exist. That horrifies and confuses me. My ideas of morality did not come from my parents or from the Church, or perhaps they did subconsciously. When I was in college and read of Kohlberg’s Stages of Morality I realized that I was at the Universal Level. I know that most people never get to that level but I didn’t know that some adults seems to be stuck at a level far lower than I ever thought they would be. It’s my understanding that most adults make it at least to the “Law and Order” stage but if these posters are being honest and not trolling, what they are saying is that not even law and order matters.

I *am *shocked. I’m also very disappointed and very sad.

Please give me some time to read the entire thread. And thank you again for the links.
Please take your time. I am sorry you were shocked, and believe me, so was I. But we can take solace that most posters said: “they would not change their life at all”. And that includes both the believers and the atheists. After all, most people lead a “proper” life, even though it might not not be “proper” in every detail in the eyes of those whose basic world-view is diametrically different. All I can say, do not take it too seriously. I hope you see now that I did not just “make up” what I said.
 
Yes, some people need the fear of God to stay in line. Why is this a shocking concept?

All you have to do is look through out our history to learn that humans have a tendency for violence, some more than others. (It is called our fallen nature)

Of course, I suppose it is fair to ask if God doesn’t exist do we still have a fallen nature?
 
That definition is not “mine”, it is the actual definition of murder.
What evidence do you have for this claim? I won’t derail the thread by questioning the linguistic philosophy behind the notion of an “actual definition”–I’ll assume that you mean something like “the usual” or “customary” definition.

But my impression would be quite the reverse–that the word “murder” is generally used for unlawful/unjust/illegal killing.

I would say that the Catholic definition would actually be that murder is the killing of an innocent person.

That leaves your point about Isaac intact, of course.

The point about the Flood reflects an unwarranted literalism and anthropomorphism. I question whether God can be said literally to “kill” anyone. God is not a being among other beings wandering around the world–except for the Incarnation, and certainly Jesus never killed anyone, guilty or innocent.

Edwin
 
Very well, let’s use this definition. I merely wanted to make the definition as broad as possible. Are you comfortable with the “trivializing” of murder? During the nazi era, there were several laws legitimizing the treatment of Jews. As such the treatment of the Jews in the camps, their extermination was a legitim affair, since the laws said so. Also, you will have to drop your calling abortion murder, since it is legally permitted. I wonder if you are willing to do that. Seems that you guys would like to have your cake and eat it, too.
I’m not quite sure what you mean by the “trivializing” of murder. Will you please clarify that for me? Thanks. I haven’t thought about the treatment of the Jews in the camps (and of course, many who were tortured and killed weren’t Jewish but Christian or whomever the Nazi’s had decided provided some sort of threat and therefore should be annihilated) but as for abortion, I agree that it is not murder. Yet I am avidly pro-life. I don’t use the word “murder” when I discuss abortion. If I ever have, it was a mistake on my part. I use the words “kill” or “slaughter” mostly. Not murder - although I may have when I first started debating the topic of abortion.
Ah, so you did not like these particular words? Shall we say: “they ignore SOME of the teachings of the Vatican”? And, yes, I am glad they do. Despite lots of good teachings of catholicism (which just happen to be universal ideas) there are many teachings which I find abysmally misguided, and disastruously wrong. And I am glad that there are Catholics who disagree with those. It shows that the iron hand of orthodoxy is losing its grip. And that is not disrespect for the “church” itself, it is “disrespect” toward those members of the church who hold those “ultra-orthodox” views. If that is also against the forum rules, then I am sure the mods will take appropriate action.
Yes, let us please say “they ignore SOME of the teachings of the Vatican.” Thank you. I don’t believe anything you’ve written here violates any forum rules. It was just that phrase.

But I wonder if the presence of Cafeteria Catholics is a new phenomenon. The presence of so many groups which have splintered off from the Catholic Church shows that many people have not been happy with Church teaching and have left the Church to start their own churches - many of which have been extremely successful, at least in terms of attracting new members, in being around for quite a long time, and in the good work they do in helping those less fortunate and in bringing Christianity to many who have not been exposed to it in the past. I’m a bit confused by Cafeteria Catholics (although I believe I used to be one myself) because they certainly don’t need to be members of the Catholic Church - so why not leave? What is holding them there? I guess that’s a subject for another thread but I do wonder.
Using logic and reason. I used the scientific method: “applied those principles, and they turned out to be working just well”. (By their works you shall know them - which is the scientific method in a nutshell).
My training is in science and I’ve never heard scientific method being described as you have described it. I like it. I’ll have to think about it a bit more.

What I’m thinking of right now is that maybe some people have found that hatred, rape, murder turn out to be working just well. Maybe that’s why some ethnic supremacist groups have become so popular.

I’m sure that my next question has already been answered but would you please answer again (if you want): Do you think there is something (a “collective unconscious” as Jung would say, or a set of Universal Laws, or just *something *)that tends to lead people to choose what is good, kind, charitable, loving one’s neighbors, loving one’s enemies? Could it be simply that those who act in a “good” way contribute significantly more to the gene pool than those who act in a “bad” way?

My opinion (which is subject to change) is that there *is *something that draws many to acts of kindness, to being “good” and that whatever it is, it is not God (or perhaps it is as everything comes from Him; maybe I should say it is not *obviously *God, at least to some people). I like Jung’s concept although I have misgivings about it. I can’t seem to find or define what this “something” is. I haven’t read a lot of the bible but I don’t remember ever disagreeing with Jesus’ words, especially His two Great Commandments. Maybe that’s because of the way I was raised (both of my parents considered themselves to be practicing Catholics) but I don’t think so because, to be honest, my parents “talked the talk” but rarely “walked the walk.” I attended a parochial school and my only memories of it are negative and painful.

So why do I know that being kind to others is good, the correct way to be?
 
The relevant conversation was held a long time ago, in the Book of Job. So why were they surprised? The Jews of Europe found themselves in a dark place. We can’t know why the innocent suffered with the guilty. We do know that after four thousand years, the Jewish people still exist.

As for hell, is torment worse than obliteration? I once watched as my dog was put down. I was shaken far more than I expected, because I think I saw obliteration.
I’m sorry about what happened with your dog. When I lost mine, who had been my very best friend for almost 18 years, I felt her in the sky. She filled the sky and then was gone. I hope you didn’t see obliteration. I love animals so much. Right now I have seven cats and a dog and I know that three of the cats will be leaving this world fairly soon because of their age. The thought of them being obliterated is particularly horrifying to me.

As for hell, I’ve been thinking about it a lot, but if I think too much about it I start to go into a panic attack (the kind where I call 911 because I know I’m dying). I can’t comprehend an eternity of torment or even an eternity of joy. I guess I can’t comprehend eternity. But then I think that “time” after death is not measured the way we who are alive measure it. I don’t know how to describe it but it’s not chronological time - it’s more like a book that one can open at any page and what happens on that page is the present. Of course it’s way more complicated than that.

I’m fairly certain that our animals will be with us in heaven. I don’t see why they wouldn’t be. They are innocent, they can’t sin, and God knows how much we love them.

I’m sorry if I took the thread off-topic in any way. I felt that I needed to respond.
 
Yes, some people need the fear of God to stay in line. Why is this a shocking concept?
I find it a shocking concept but you’re right. I shouldn’t find it a shocking concept, especially after knowing how people have treated other people ever since we have existed - all the torture, murder, genocide, abortion, and on and on. I don’t think I ever really thought about it. And that’s one reason why I’m happy I found this thread because I’m learning a lot about human nature.
 
I’m sorry about what happened with your dog. When I lost mine, who had been my very best friend for almost 18 years, I felt her in the sky. She filled the sky and then was gone. I hope you didn’t see obliteration. I love animals so much. Right now I have seven cats and a dog and I know that three of the cats will be leaving this world fairly soon because of their age. The thought of them being obliterated is particularly horrifying to me.

As for hell, I’ve been thinking about it a lot, but if I think too much about it I start to go into a panic attack (the kind where I call 911 because I know I’m dying). I can’t comprehend an eternity of torment or even an eternity of joy. I guess I can’t comprehend eternity. But then I think that “time” after death is not measured the way we who are alive measure it. I don’t know how to describe it but it’s not chronological time - it’s more like a book that one can open at any page and what happens on that page is the present. Of course it’s way more complicated than that.

I’m fairly certain that our animals will be with us in heaven. I don’t see why they wouldn’t be. They are innocent, they can’t sin, and God knows how much we love them.

I’m sorry if I took the thread off-topic in any way. I felt that I needed to respond.
Death in the case of animals results in a state of non-being. Our deaths are something else: a different state of being. Maybe it is that our soul --that integrity that holds mind and body together not longer do so. But do they cease to exist? Are are these “forms” eternal in a way distinct from the forms that make the dog a dog? If they are made in the image and likeness of God, then that must mean, eternal. But in the case of finite beings, even “eternal” must mean undying. That form persists. Since we Christians believe in the bodily resurrection, that means is persists until it is united with the body that it shapes. And what hell> I don’tknow, of course, but maybe it means that the damned are doomed never to be perfect, to suffer forever the frustration of never achieving their goals. To give a trivial comparison, think of the “Ghost-riders in the sky,” the 1950s hit song. Cowboys doomed to chase the Devils herd across endless skies, unable to stop the stampede.
 
I’m not quite sure what you mean by the “trivializing” of murder. Will you please clarify that for me?
Sure. Imagine a country where voluntary euthanasia is legal. In that country taking the premeditated taking the life of someone is not “murder”. Imagine another country where the “voluntary” part is omitted. In that country even the involuntary euthanasia is legal, and as such it is not murder. Making the definition of “murder” contingent upon the current law will bring forth such problematic scenarios. My favorite definition is: the premeditated talking the life of a nother human, aganist their wishes. Clear cut, and universal.
But I wonder if the presence of Cafeteria Catholics is a new phenomenon. The presence of so many groups which have splintered off from the Catholic Church shows that many people have not been happy with Church teaching and have left the Church to start their own churches - many of which have been extremely successful, at least in terms of attracting new members, in being around for quite a long time, and in the good work they do in helping those less fortunate and in bringing Christianity to many who have not been exposed to it in the past. I’m a bit confused by Cafeteria Catholics (although I believe I used to be one myself) because they certainly don’t need to be members of the Catholic Church - so why not leave? What is holding them there? I guess that’s a subject for another thread but I do wonder.
I cannot answer that. You should ask them. And I doubt that there would be a uniform kind of answer.
What I’m thinking of right now is that maybe some people have found that hatred, rape, murder turn out to be working just well. Maybe that’s why some ethnic supremacist groups have become so popular.
Again, for a certain timeframe it might. I prefer to look at the long run. Violence and hatred brings forth violence.
I’m sure that my next question has already been answered but would you please answer again (if you want): Do you think there is something (a “collective unconscious” as Jung would say, or a set of Universal Laws, or just *something *)that tends to lead people to choose what is good, kind, charitable, loving one’s neighbors, loving one’s enemies? Could it be simply that those who act in a “good” way contribute significantly more to the gene pool than those who act in a “bad” way?
You collected too many things here. Not the “collective unconscious” or any of the other psychological mumbo-jumbo. Being kind etc… generally elicit a similar response from others. The idea of “loving one’s enemies” is a mathematical nonsense. Game theory will tell us why the unconditional “turning the other cheek” is a very bad and ineffective strategy. This simple fact tells me that Jesus could not have been any kind of god. It is ridiculous to assume that God would not know any better than advocating a bad strategy for conflict resolution.
 
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