M
Middleman
Guest
Well said. I love the song and the poem it was based on. It’s an idyllic vision. Blake was a follower of Swedenborg, who was a Swedish visionary of his time.The part of Blake’s poem to which you refer draws on an old legend from the Cornwall and Somerset areas of England, which says that Christ came to England as a youth with Joseph of Arimathea. It is said that he was engaged in the tin trade which is known to have existed between Cornwall and the Roman Empire.
While it is certainly unlikely that Christ came to England - I personally think it is no more than a fanciful legend - it is nonetheless possible. We know for a fact that the Roman Empire eventually extended as far as Northern England, but even at the time of Christ there were strong trade links between Southern England and the rest of the Empire.
I doubt that Blake gave much credence to the legend either, but using the image of the pure Lamb of God on England’s “mountains green” and “pleasant pastures” in contrast to images of the growing industrialization of Blake’s time (“those dark Satanic mills”) made for a very effective poem. Of course industrialization and pollution were important issues during Blake’s time - Charles Dickens frequently wrote about the negative effect that industry was having on the people and the environment. Dickens and Blake (& others too) thought it was disgraceful that the “powers that be” could allow such horrific damage to the countryside and people all in the name of progress. Little has changed evidently…