The Magisterium equal to Scripture in authority???

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“Can’t we all just get along?”

Which came first, the New Testament, or the Church? One defines the other…so which is which?

Guys…quit barking at the church about the sex abuse scandal unless your denomination is squeaky clean on the issue.
 
Furthermore, start another thread on that issue and stick to the subject matter of on this one.
 
Alright, I’ve done more reading than posting on this thread, and from what I’ve observed, we are better at disclaiming the other side’s points than aiding each other in seeing the Truth. Now don’t get me wrong, I feel that if someone is saying something that isn’t correct, or is getting a little hot-headed (which is happening) then we should correct them, but that doesn’t mean we need to rebuke them. I’ve noticed that no one ever concedes to a point when one side criticized the other.

Instead, how about we try to reach a common definition for the following terms (just a guideline):
  1. God’s Revelation
  2. Tradition
  3. Scripture
  4. Apostolic Succession
  5. Church
Notice, I am NOT saying to decide which one is better or has more authority.

With the way this thread is moving, I don’t see any other way we are going to progress.

In Christ,

Murph
 
Murph,

I’m not sure if we need the definitions, but we certainly need more charity.
 
Protestants burned the witches, enslaved the blacks and murdered the Indians!!!

Proof that Jesus Christ is not with them!
 
If Catholics proclaim that EVERYTHING about the Roman Catholic church is Biblical, then why do they need anything at all that has the same authority in their church as the Holy Scriptures do??
A good read in eclessial Christian history would help you understand your false presumptions and see that the “Church” Jesus established was and is the Catholic church. This is WELL documented by non-Catholic and secular sources. And you have your Bible because of the decision first made by the Catholic church in 382 AD…
home.inreach.com/bstanley/canon.htm

And since you mentioned scripture, what does it say is the pillar and bulwark of truth? The “Church.”
1 Tim 3:15.
“if I am delayed, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and bulwark of the truth.”
 
Protestants burned the witches, enslaved the blacks and murdered the Indians!!!

Proof that Jesus Christ is not with them!
Unfortunately, so did Catholics (re: Spain and Portugal). Which just proves we are all sinners needing God’s forgiveness.
 
If Catholics proclaim that EVERYTHING about the Roman Catholic church is Biblical, then why do they need anything at all that has the same authority in their church as the Holy Scriptures do??
I never saw any teaching of the Catholic Church that everything about the Church is biblical. The Church did not come from the bible. It came directly from God Himself. The bible is primarily salvation history. It came from God, through the authority of the Catholic Church.

We know that Jesus is the fulness of revelation, not Moses, not Peter, not Paul, not the bible.

Jesus taught everything to His apostles.
Therefore His apostles knew more about salvation than the bible.

Jesus commanded His apostles to “proclaim the Gospel”

This Gospel that the apostles preached, which came from Jesus (who is the fulness of salvation) is the source of all saving truth and moral discipline. CCC

Notice it is NOT the bible that is the source of all saving truth, but the Gospel. Because the Gospel came from Jesus who is the fullness of revelation.

Jesus said in Mark 16:26, that those who believed the Gospel the apostles preached would be saved and those who did not believe would be condemned.
Jesus did not say that those who believed the bible, or believed scripture would be saved. Believing scripture is necessary, but not sufficient, since it is not the fullness of revelation.

The Gospel the apostles taught, (handed down in Tradition) was the Catholic faith.

The four gospels are narratives of the life of Jesus. The NT is basically salvation history.

There is not a single paragraph, not a single chapter, not a single book of the bible that claims to be a summary of the Gospel the apostles taught and preached.
In other words, no one can learn the Gospel by reading the bible.

The Gospel the apostles taught and preached was the Catholic faith. That is why all the early Christians who learned from the apostles were Catholic.

The Catechism is the Gospel the apostles taught and preached, adapted to todays problems. The Catechism is the living Tradition the apostles taught and preached.

The Catholic Church is the product of the Gospel the apostles handed down.

Therefore the Catholic faith has much more of God’s teachings than scripture does.
Scripture has much more information on salvation history than the Catechism (Tradition).
Only the apostles and their successsors have divine authority to interpret both
 
Protestants burned the witches, enslaved the blacks and murdered the Indians!!!

Proof that Jesus Christ is not with them!
Sinful acts happened on both sides of Christiandom but that only proves that Christians sometimes don’t live up to their calling by God. To make this type of argument is dumb. It would be like saying because there are corrupt doctors all medicine is corrupt or because there are corrupt lawyers all law is corrupt. Because there were corrupt Protestants doesn’t make all Protestantism corrupt.
 
Peregrino;2601670]I disagree. Surely you would acknowledge that Jesus had authority, yet at his crucifiction he utilized no power. Was his authority meaningless?
Yet what did Jesus do in the Temple? (John 2) He ran the money changers out with authority and righteous anger.
Let’s look to the beatitudes. Do members of the categories listed within the beatititudes receive the flow of grace as you understand it? I.e., are the poor, meek, hungry, persecuted all recipients of grace? Would you associate power with the meek, hungry and persecuted? By definition, I would not.
You do not yet understand what is meekness. A person or persons can be “meek” and still be authoritative.
The church, under the watchful eye of Emperor Constantine (interested in consensus, not division) “approved” the texts of the bible, picking and choosing what the bishops believed to be the truth. The bible is an interesting mix of agreement and contradiction with Roman Catholic teachings.
You have NO idea of what eclessial (means “church”) history proves. The texts of the Bible were NOT even an issue in 325 A.D when Constantine lived. Anachronism’s are a part of your modus operendi. The Bible was first cited in canonical form as it is today in 382 AD under Pope Damasus at the council of Rome.
Of course they will disagree about the contradition part; after nearly 2000 years in power, the church has developed at least a semi-plausible explanation for each of its doctrines and can iron out those rough spots with enough apologetic elbow grease…
Straw man argument. Knock down what doesn’t exist.
Ultimately, everyone’s concern is authority. The catholics scream “church” and “tradition”; the Protestants scream “scripture” for their source of authority. Everyone wants to function from a base of power.
So, obviously you don’t hold to sola scriptura nor Catholicism, to what do you hold as your final authority?
I look back to the beatitudes and sayings like “the first shall be last and the last first”. Almost all of these things assume or require that one be powerless.
That again is a FALSE and naive view of what Jesus meant by first and last, meekness and humility. From your position, NO person could be “in power” and still be saved because he/she couldn’t have both “power” and yet be as “meek” as a child. That’s just plainly false. Meekness has nothing to do with power; it has everything to do with humility!! And when Jesus said in
Mt 28:18-20 that He had “All authority in heaven and earth” which means all power was given to Jesus, this means He wasn’t meek according to your position because meekness and power are compatible according to you.
Power is removed from the “Authority Equation”. Remember the passage about Elijah on the mountain waiting for the Lord to pass by? The Lord was not in the powerful wind, the fire or the earthquake, but in a whisper.
So when Jesus returns in “power” and glory in Luke 21:27, does that mean Jesus isn’t meek? According to your version of what “meek” means it would.
What did the prophets who had no bible or “magesterium” (whatever that means…) utilize for their authority
Magisterium means “teaching authority” and the prophets used sacred Tradition passed to them from age to age and direct revelations from God to which I’m sure He hasn’t given you.
 
If Catholics proclaim that EVERYTHING about the Roman Catholic church is Biblical, then why do they need anything at all that has the same authority in their church as the Holy Scriptures do??

The teaching office of the Church is subject to Scripture, because it is subject to Divine Revelation. If it were not, it could teach any old thing it liked. The fact that it is not free to do so, implies that its freedom is limited. That limit, is provided by Divine Revelation; as well as by other limits, such as the Will of Christ. The teaching office has no sovereignty over what it teaches, but is a servant, subject to the Lord Jesus Christ, just as all other creatures in the Church are. There are no exceptions to this, because Christ is Sovereign, in & over His Church, as over all His creation. It is because they knew they were His servants, & He their Lord, that the Apostles in their letters call themselves His slaves.​

BTW, it is not the case that “everything about the…Church” is Biblical - that is not how Church & Bible are related. The Bible nowhere requires that the episcopate should be the ordinary mode of governing the Church, just as it does not rule out the possibility that the Church might have been mixed in its structure, so as to be partly episcopal, & partly presbyterial. In actuality, the Church has emerged as episcopal (more or less) - but that is not because of any requirement in the Bible. The Bible describes how the Church was governed at first, without saying that it must be so governed for all time to come: that last detail, was added by the Church, in reliance on the authority which she deemed she had from the Lord of the Church.

That X is the case, is a different statement from asserting that X must be the case. The Bible makes both kinds of statements, & others.
 
What is the point of there being a designation “Protestant,”
It’s a handy historical label, no more. Actually, insofar as Anglicans are theologically Protestant (i.e., leaving aside those who explicitly reject the Reformation in favor of the consensus of the first thousand years), they do believe in a form of sola scriptura. But sola scriptura is almost as useless a concept as “Protestant.”
Does that not mean that all Protestants have in common is rejection of the Catholic Church? Would not such a “negative identity” (what we are is what we are not) really be an identity or a community?
Protestantism is not a community. The only positive identity all Protestants share is, in my opinion, the one we share with Catholics and Orthodox–Trinitarian, Chalcedonian Christianity.

Edwin
 
Protestantism is not a community. The only positive identity all Protestants share is, in my opinion, the one we share with Catholics and Orthodox–Trinitarian, Chalcedonian Christianity.

Edwin
I would have said that The only positive identity all Protestants share is a rejection of the Authority of the Catholic Church under the leadership of the Bishop of Rome [a.k.a. The Pope].
 
It’s a handy historical label, no more. Actually, insofar as Anglicans are theologically Protestant (i.e., leaving aside those who explicitly reject the Reformation in favor of the consensus of the first thousand years), they do believe in a form of sola scriptura. But sola scriptura is almost as useless a concept as “Protestant.”
What proportion of Anglicans would you say "explicitly reject the Reformation in favor of the consensus of the first thousand years? Are such Anglicans the same as “Anglo-Catholics” or distinct from those?
Protestantism is not a community. The only positive identity all Protestants share is, in my opinion, the one we share with Catholics and Orthodox–Trinitarian, Chalcedonian Christianity.
I am just curious (and not trying to cause to trouble 😉 )-- do you consider Unitarians, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, etc. “Protestants”?

And, if I may pester you with another question, which Protestant churches do not recognize the Nicene Creed and do not use it in their worship? Are there churches that claim to be Trinitarian and yet reject or neglect the Nicene Creed?
 
You have NO idea of what eclessial (means “church”) history proves. The texts of the Bible were NOT even an issue in 325 A.D when Constantine lived. Anachronism’s are a part of your modus operendi. The Bible was first cited in canonical form as it is today in 382 AD under Pope Damasus at the council of Rome.
Actually I do have an idea, I however made a stupid mistake and must stand corrected. Thanks for the correction. I was thinking about Constantine in relation to the Arian heresy when I wrote this. That is what I get for trying to dash off a long answer without thinking about it.
So, obviously you don’t hold to sola scriptura nor Catholicism, to what do you hold as your final authority?
You are exactly right. I don’t rely on or feel a need for authority or references to authority. I believe that as long as one holds to the two great commandments, then they will encounter the Kingdom. I don’t believe (nor does the Church) that salvation is out of reach for non-christians. God will sort it out in the end.
the prophets used sacred Tradition passed to them from age to age and direct revelations from God to which I’m sure He hasn’t given you.
You are right again.
 
I think this is pretty close to heresy, depending on what you mean by 'authority." The Church has always confessed that the Scriptures are a gift to her from God and not something she herself created; and therefore that the authority of Scripture comes from divine inspiration, which the Church recognizes but obviously does not create or control.

Remember that it’s a maxim of traditional Catholic theology that the primary author of Sacred Scripture is God. God does not need the Church’s go-ahead to inspire something.

Edwin
Hi Edwin,

There seems to be a little bit of confusion on who wrote the Scriptures and who decided which books are inspired.
Which church has ever said that it didn’t author the scriptures?
Maybe the Episcopalians? or Anglicans?
Even Martin Luther credited the Catholic Church with the Bible.
Yes the bible is a gift of God
Humans wrote the scriptures and were inspired by the Holy Spirit
No heresy here.

But someone had to decide which books(letters) are inspired.
That decision itself was guided by the Holy Spirit
Otherwise The Gospel of Thomas and other gnostic writings would be included.
The church decided that there are 27 books in the NT.
Luther wanted to remove many of those.
No one bought his idea.
After the arrival of Christians, the Jewish council of Jamnia decided to not include the non Hebrew Old Testament scriptures.
 
What proportion of Anglicans would you say "explicitly reject the Reformation in favor of the consensus of the first thousand years? Are such Anglicans the same as “Anglo-Catholics” or distinct from those?
That was my attempt to give some kind of succinct but fairly precise definition of “Anglo-Catholics,” since the term is vague and many people find it confusing. Part of the problem (and the reason it’s almost impossible to answer your first question) is that vague Anglo-Catholic attitudes and Anglo-Catholic liturgical practices have been disseminated throughout Anglicanism, so that (at least in the Episcopal Church) the number of explicitly Reformation-oriented Anglicans is probably even smaller than the number of real Anglo-Catholics. Most Episcopalians (the C of E is a bit different, with more sharply defined parties and a much stronger low-church Protestant wing, and of course other parts of the Anglican world are different again) subscribe to some sort of vague shibboleth about being both Catholic and Protestant. So I probably misspoke–I should have said something like "insofar as they . . . . " since most Episcopalians (at least) fall somewhere in between Anglo-Catholicism and a full-blown endorsement of the Reformation. I would say that no more than a tenth, maybe less, would explicitly reject the Reformation. But probably a majority would say that the consensus of the “undivided” Church (somewhat of a fantasy concept, I know) is more important than what is peculiar to the Reformation, and would be very hesitant to affirm any form of sola scriptura. The dominant understanding of the sources of theological authority in the Episcopal Church today is the so-called “three-legged stool” of Scripture, tradition, and reason. Unfortunately, this is often understood to mean that these are three equal sources, which is in a sense much farther from Sola Scriptura than the Catholic position (since effectively either Scripture or Tradition can be “outvoted” if your reason opposes it and if you can find some kind of support, however tenuous, in the other “leg”–for instance, appealing to James Boswell’s theory that there were same-sex unions in the medieval Eastern Church and thus claiming that tradition is really in favor of such unions). Similarly, liberal (and even many moderate) Methodists reject sola scriptura not in favor of the Catholic position but of the so-called “quadrilateral” (the three-legged stool plus experience).
I am just curious (and not trying to cause to trouble 😉 )-- do you consider Unitarians, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, etc. “Protestants”?
In the historical sense, yes. Mormons most problematically, but that is still where they come from, even if they don’t admit it. I would describe all three of these groups as “more Protestant than Christian.”:rolleyes:
And, if I may pester you with another question, which Protestant churches do not recognize the Nicene Creed and do not use it in their worship? Are there churches that claim to be Trinitarian and yet reject or neglect the Nicene Creed?
There are a lot of Protestant churches that profess adherence to the Nicene Creed without using it in worship. In fact, only Anglicans use it regularly in my experience, though I think Lutherans use it quite often as well. Methodists use it occasionally–it’s in their “Book of Worship.” But more often, Methodists, Presbyterians, Lutherans, and similar churches will use the Apostles’ Creed. Many more “low-church” Protestants do not like to use a creed at all liturgically (and this is true of some congregations in the previously mentioned denominations). However, they will typically proclaim allegiance to the Nicene Creed as a historic summary of the basics of the faith. For instance, even the Plymouth-Brethren-influenced “Christians according to the Gospel” in Romania (about as low-church a tradition as you get) maintain the Nicene Creed as an official statement of faith in order to try to demonstrate to the Orthodox that they are not some kind of utterly heretical “sect.”

Edwin
 
I would have said that The only positive identity all Protestants share is a rejection of the Authority of the Catholic Church under the leadership of the Bishop of Rome [a.k.a. The Pope].
as far as I am concerned, this is needless sarchasm and attacking. Many of you accuse us of coming in here and attacking but yet you do this. be a bit more charitable, you may also find that quality very Christian-like.
 
That was my attempt to give some kind of succinct but fairly precise definition of “Anglo-Catholics,” since the term is vague and many people find it confusing…
Thanks, Edwin, as usual, for the informative post!
In the historical sense, yes. Mormons most problematically, but that is still where they come from, even if they don’t admit it. I would describe all three of these groups as “more Protestant than Christian.”:rolleyes:
Now there’s a phrase that’s bound to make you enemies in some quarters!

Well, if a church believes Catholicism-Orthodoxy apostatized while rejecting the Trinity or a non-physical God the Father, I guess “more Protestant than Christian” might be very apt indeed.
There are a lot of Protestant churches that profess adherence to the Nicene Creed without using it in worship…
It does seem to me that many Protestant churches (like your Romanian example) have professed lip-service to Chalcedonian Trinitarianism as a kind of shibboleth in an environment dominated by states committed to upholding Trinitarianism while losing a sense of what precisely that theology really teaches about the nature of God and of Christ. It was inevitable perhaps that some groups would get the nerve and take the Arian/Muslim step of disavowing Trinitarianism altogether.

All my life saying the Creeds during mass and in the rosary, I’ve only recently realized the significance of having it sit strategically between the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist (in Catholic practice since Charlemagne) and at the beginning of the rosary. Or, for that matter, the significance of beginning and ending all prayer with the Trinitarian sign of the cross.

Pre-modern mind control! (Not that I object…) 👍
 
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