J
JReducation
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As I was doing some spiritual reading early this morning, I began to think about this thread and how it must not be left to die in the folds of this sub-forum, for Francis of Assisi is, if not an essential figure in Catholic Tradition, certainly a key figure along with the great Masters of Christian Perfection.
If you have not yet read it, I strongly suggest that you pick up a copy of Such is the Power of Love: Francis of Assisi As Seen by Bonaventure. It is part of Bonaventure’s Summa Teologica. We often think of Summa Teologica being the proprietary title belonging to the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas Aquinas. However, there are three Summas in Catholic Tradition. The first was written by St. Albert the Great, Doctor of the Church and teacher of St. Thomas Aquinas. The second and most perfect Summa was written by the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas Aquinas and the third Summa was written by the Seraphic Doctor, St. Bonaventure.
What makes St. Bonaventure’s Summa a most interesting read is that he approaches the great themes of theology through the mind, soul, eyes and life of St. Francis of Assisi. The Church not only accepted Bonaventure’s theological treatise, extrapolated from the life of St. Francis, but declared that along with the two previously mentioned bright lights of Catholic Scholastic Tradition, Bonaventure should also hold a place as a teacher of the Church, thus his writings come down to us as those of a Doctor of the Church.
His writings on Francis of Assisi are not meant to serve as purely biographical material or hagiography, nor are they to be interpreted to target only Franciscans, but they are presented to us by the Church as lessons in Catholic Mystical Theology written for the universal Church, for this was Bonaventure’s secondary intent. His primary intent was to preserve the life and teachings of St. Francis as commanded by the General Chapter of the Order.
Herein lays the complement between the Angelic Doctor and the Seraphic Doctor. While the Angelic Doctor presents to us the most valued and perfect lessons in Catholic Systematic Theology, the Seraphic Doctor presents to us the most valued and perfect lessons in Catholic Mystical Theology. It would be from this font of Mystical Theology that future Spiritual Masters would draw water, among them the great Doctors of Carmel, Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross. Teresa’s first inspiration came from a piece of writing by a Franciscan mystic named Francisco de Osuna, who developed Francis’ Theology of Recollection in his great work The Third Spiritual Alphabet. However, Francisco did not draw this work out of nothing, but from his study of Francis through the eyes of Bonaventure.
We’re seeing here how God used Francis of Assisi to set in motion a new direction for Catholic Mysticism, which bore fruit in multiple expressions, most notably through Catherine of Siena, Teresa of Avila, John of the Cross and Francis de Sales, who himself was a Secular Franciscan and very familiar with the life and spirituality of the Seraphic Father.
Catherine, as we know, was a Lay Dominican, which order was inspired by the Secular Franciscan Order, being the first true religious order for secular men and women. So impressed were the Friar Preachers by the life of the Brothers and Sisters of Penance (SFO) that they acquiesced to the petition of secular men and women who asked them to do for them what Francis had done for his secular followers. They too founded a third order for the laity. Even though the organization and mission of the two orders is different in most respects, the relationship cannot be easily dismissed, for we now that the constitutions of the Dominican Friars specifically mandates them to hold the Franciscan in high esteem, to see no evil in them, to learn from them and to care for them. We also know that all penitential movements prior to Francis of Assisi and even during his time, deteriorated into heresy, except his secular order for Brothers and Sisters of Penance. Francis’ secular order was the only successful model that the Dominicans could use as a point of reference and which Dominic would bless, because of his great love, admiration for and trust in Francis of Assisi.
Two thoughts came to light for me.
First, the great spiritual masters are all interlinked in the one Catholic Spirituality. Even though each of them gives it their personal touch, it still remains the one Catholic Spirituality or Catholic Spiritual Tradition. There are not multiple spiritualities, but one, with multiple emphases and expressions.
Second, God used Francis of Assisi in a way that was so remarkable that it is understandable why he is the most researched and studied saint in the Catholic Church and the spiritual father with the greatest number of followers in history. While he founded only three orders, today there are several hundred secular and religious communities that follow one of his three rules and who trace their origins back to him.
To conclude this post, one would have to say that when God uses a man in a manner that he influences so many lives and uses him to set off a chain of events that would change the face of the Catholic Church forever and inspire movements that would give birth to other spiritual masters, doctors and more saints, such a man should be studied and discussed by any serious student of Traditional Catholic Spirituality. This is only going forward. We can also go backward. We can look at Francis and see in him how he pulls together great spiritual masters such as John the Evangelist, Benedict, Bernard, Basil and Augustine. There are elements of each in the writings, teachings, rules and daily life of Francis of Assisi.
Just some food for thought and further discussion. Next, I will post a few quotes from Bonaventure’s work.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF :christmastree1:
If you have not yet read it, I strongly suggest that you pick up a copy of Such is the Power of Love: Francis of Assisi As Seen by Bonaventure. It is part of Bonaventure’s Summa Teologica. We often think of Summa Teologica being the proprietary title belonging to the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas Aquinas. However, there are three Summas in Catholic Tradition. The first was written by St. Albert the Great, Doctor of the Church and teacher of St. Thomas Aquinas. The second and most perfect Summa was written by the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas Aquinas and the third Summa was written by the Seraphic Doctor, St. Bonaventure.
What makes St. Bonaventure’s Summa a most interesting read is that he approaches the great themes of theology through the mind, soul, eyes and life of St. Francis of Assisi. The Church not only accepted Bonaventure’s theological treatise, extrapolated from the life of St. Francis, but declared that along with the two previously mentioned bright lights of Catholic Scholastic Tradition, Bonaventure should also hold a place as a teacher of the Church, thus his writings come down to us as those of a Doctor of the Church.
His writings on Francis of Assisi are not meant to serve as purely biographical material or hagiography, nor are they to be interpreted to target only Franciscans, but they are presented to us by the Church as lessons in Catholic Mystical Theology written for the universal Church, for this was Bonaventure’s secondary intent. His primary intent was to preserve the life and teachings of St. Francis as commanded by the General Chapter of the Order.
Herein lays the complement between the Angelic Doctor and the Seraphic Doctor. While the Angelic Doctor presents to us the most valued and perfect lessons in Catholic Systematic Theology, the Seraphic Doctor presents to us the most valued and perfect lessons in Catholic Mystical Theology. It would be from this font of Mystical Theology that future Spiritual Masters would draw water, among them the great Doctors of Carmel, Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross. Teresa’s first inspiration came from a piece of writing by a Franciscan mystic named Francisco de Osuna, who developed Francis’ Theology of Recollection in his great work The Third Spiritual Alphabet. However, Francisco did not draw this work out of nothing, but from his study of Francis through the eyes of Bonaventure.
We’re seeing here how God used Francis of Assisi to set in motion a new direction for Catholic Mysticism, which bore fruit in multiple expressions, most notably through Catherine of Siena, Teresa of Avila, John of the Cross and Francis de Sales, who himself was a Secular Franciscan and very familiar with the life and spirituality of the Seraphic Father.
Catherine, as we know, was a Lay Dominican, which order was inspired by the Secular Franciscan Order, being the first true religious order for secular men and women. So impressed were the Friar Preachers by the life of the Brothers and Sisters of Penance (SFO) that they acquiesced to the petition of secular men and women who asked them to do for them what Francis had done for his secular followers. They too founded a third order for the laity. Even though the organization and mission of the two orders is different in most respects, the relationship cannot be easily dismissed, for we now that the constitutions of the Dominican Friars specifically mandates them to hold the Franciscan in high esteem, to see no evil in them, to learn from them and to care for them. We also know that all penitential movements prior to Francis of Assisi and even during his time, deteriorated into heresy, except his secular order for Brothers and Sisters of Penance. Francis’ secular order was the only successful model that the Dominicans could use as a point of reference and which Dominic would bless, because of his great love, admiration for and trust in Francis of Assisi.
Two thoughts came to light for me.
First, the great spiritual masters are all interlinked in the one Catholic Spirituality. Even though each of them gives it their personal touch, it still remains the one Catholic Spirituality or Catholic Spiritual Tradition. There are not multiple spiritualities, but one, with multiple emphases and expressions.
Second, God used Francis of Assisi in a way that was so remarkable that it is understandable why he is the most researched and studied saint in the Catholic Church and the spiritual father with the greatest number of followers in history. While he founded only three orders, today there are several hundred secular and religious communities that follow one of his three rules and who trace their origins back to him.
To conclude this post, one would have to say that when God uses a man in a manner that he influences so many lives and uses him to set off a chain of events that would change the face of the Catholic Church forever and inspire movements that would give birth to other spiritual masters, doctors and more saints, such a man should be studied and discussed by any serious student of Traditional Catholic Spirituality. This is only going forward. We can also go backward. We can look at Francis and see in him how he pulls together great spiritual masters such as John the Evangelist, Benedict, Bernard, Basil and Augustine. There are elements of each in the writings, teachings, rules and daily life of Francis of Assisi.
Just some food for thought and further discussion. Next, I will post a few quotes from Bonaventure’s work.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF :christmastree1: