The protestant obsession with "the first Christians"

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However, public revelation ceased with the last of the twelve. That’s a good reason to go back to the fathers. Sure, society has changed, is changing, and will always change. This is precisely why public revelation stopped. TRUTH is the rock, the anchor that holds the church steady when the winds of earthly pressure blow.

This is why the US Supreme Court goes back to the founding fathers of the constitution to determine their original intent when interpreting law. Otherwise, the law would have no foundation and would cease to be law-but the will of man. Truth doesn’t change and any church that does is not serving the truth.

Christ’s peace.
**I was referring to the WAY they HAD to worship - in houses, in secret, etc. We definitely need to heed the words of the Fathers. **
Thank GOD, we don’t need to practice our faith in the ways that they were forced to.
 
Good posts here.

I think the big problem with the protestant view is that it kind of implies that Christianity is a whopping failure of a religion. Think about it, Jesus comes, does His thing, then lets it all fall to pieces for 3/4ths of its known history, only to be rescued by someone who could only be rightly called a great Prophet (if true) Martin Luther? How could Jesus be God and let things go to seed like that, for so long!??

There must be more to the story than that. To be honest, I have never heard a good protestant defense of this.
Well, most Protestants don’t think about it critically, any more than most Catholics do. Obviously those Protestants who do think intelligently about history don’t believe what you just said. Nor do educated Protestants go in for the “Trail of Blood,” though many have plenty of sympathies for certain medieval dissenting groups (the Albigenses are somewhat of a straw man, since the contemporaneous Waldenses were much more orthodox). Most Protestants would hold that any Christian church tends to become more corrupt over time because of human sin and error. The medieval Church was not apostate, but it had plenty of things that needed reform (and most Protestants would point to various reform movements within the Middle Ages, both those condemned by the Catholic Church–Waldenses, Spiritual Franciscans, Beguines, Lollards, Hussites–and those accepted by the Church–Cistercians, Dominicans, Franciscans, Observants, Brethren of the Common Life). Protestants tend to see Luther, Zwingli (and possibly the Anabaptists), etc., as just another (though more drastic) wave in this Spirit-guided process of continual reform of the Church. More ecumenical Protestants would tend to say that the Catholic Reformation of the 16th century, however much they might disagree with it, was also a move of God for reform; more hardline ones would say that by rejecting the Protestant Reformation the “Roman Catholic Church” became apostate or at least more deeply mired in corruption and error than previously.

Wherever on the spectrum one stands, this approach does not force one to believe that Christ abandoned the Church for 1500 years. However, it’s not without problems. The more hardline approach has to deal with the fact that Trent mostly just reaffirmed what medieval Christians already believed. They have to deal with the fact that they like some aspects of the Middle Ages (Anselm’s theology of atonement; Bernard’s Christocentric piety; in many cases St. Thomas’s philosophical theology or St. Francis’s life of simplicity and poverty also appeal to Protestants who might want to speak disapprovingly about the Middle Ages as a whole), while condemning others, even though these aspects often lie cheek by jowl with the things they like (my adherence to Protestant ideology never quite recovered from the discovery that not only did St. Bernard have a great devotion to the Blessed Virgin, but that his advocacy of such devotion was intrinsically connected with his devotion to the humanity of Christ–this is of course an obvious point to Catholics, but it blows a whole complex of Protestant prejudices all to pieces). This is intellectually coherent (there is nothing wrong with saying that a person or group or whole period of history can get some things right and others wrong) but psychologically and experientially difficult to maintain. It is hard, if not impossible, to study the Middle Ages (or the early Church for that matter) intensively and sympathetically without realizing both that this is a form of Christianity alien to modern Protestantism and that it has something modern Protestantism lacks. That, at least, was my experience as a young Protestant fascinated by the Middle Ages.

More moderate Protestants, on the other hand, have to explain why the Reformation was justified. If post-Reformation Catholicism did make an effort to reform itself, and if it remained fundamentally Christian, how were the Reformers justified in their attitude of radical rejection? Of course, there was rejection on both sides, and this is generally what moderate, ecumenical Protestants emphasize (often to the point of denying or playing down the Reformers’ antagonism to previous tradition and to the hierarchy of the Church). I fall in this camp to some extent myself, so obviously I don’t think it is entirely untenable! But a person holding this view certainly can’t be altogether happy with the results of the Reformation, or altogether comfortable as a Protestant. At least I know I’m not.

In Christ,

Edwin
 
I don’t know that modern post reformation n-Cs have an “obsession” with “the first Christians”, per se, but my thinking (based on my years as a Southern Baptist and then a deacon in the Assembly of God) is that they honestly want to be like the early Christians, but only based on the New Testament and without the “hassles” of actually reading what the verifiable early church fathers wrote. Most of that is out of ignorance as a great many of them don’t even know that such writings exist, or where to find them.

Like John Henry Newman, if they get deeply into that along with the New Testament many, like him, conclude that they cannot remain outside the Catholic Church and be faithful to what they have discovered.

I think this is a good example of what the catechism calls “a certain, although imperfect, communion with the Catholic Church.” (CCC Paragraph # 838 see also CCC Paragraph # 1271 ) and explains why.

I think it’s a sincere desire to follow Christ, and a good place to begin sharing our faith from, though one still has to keep in mind the very fundamental error of Sola Scriptura that they have been been taught, which is hard for many of them to get past.
Pax Domini sit semper vobiscum.
 
Cotarini: thank you for your well thought out post. I didn’t know about the ‘continual renewal’ leading up to the reformation theory, and I guess it sort of explains how one could reconcile history from a Protestant point of view.
 
Albigensians? Weren’t they the ones who were Manichean in nature and had this weird class system of credenti and perfecti, worshipped fire or something and weren’t even really Christians but something closer to Zoroastrians?
Yup.
Bible believing?!
That’s what Carroll tried to claim, and it’s what some Landmark Baptists still believe.

Amazing, ain’t it?
 
Up until about 50 AD, there were only the Old Testament Scriptures.

Christian Scriptures started being written about 50 AD, with probably either Galatians or 1 Thessalonians being first. The others were written during a fifty-year span, ending with Revelation, being written some time between 95 AD and 100 AD.

After that followed a 300-year span when various books were disputed; some of the books we now have in the Bible were rejected by some local churches, while others that are now not found in the Bible (the Didache, for example) were considered canonical Scripture by other churches. Most of the contention settled down by 393 AD, when the Council of Hippo issued a list of Scriptures which became more or less definitive. This list was the same list issued by Pope Damasus in 382.

The Canon was officially closed by Pope Innocent I in 405 AD.

So, yes, there were Scriptures in the Early Church, but not like we think of them. The entire, finished, 73-book Bible, with leather cover, gilt page edging, attached concordance, and thumb-indexing, didn’t come down from heaven on a golden platter in 33 AD…when we’re speaking of Christian Scriptures, the thing had to be written first, and nobody even started on it until seventeen years after Jesus returned to the Father. 🙂
So the early Christians did have the Scriptures.

Thank you.
 
So the early Christians did have the Scriptures.

Thank you.
Well, apparently, the first two generations or so of Christians were doomed to hell, because they had no “bible” to read, and King James wasn’t born yet. Or, just maybe, salvation depends on something other than the bible, huh?

According to John 21:25 the New Testament, inspired as it is, amounts basically to Cliffs Notes of the life of Christ. If that is ALL you need, God bless you! But, isn’t someone’s life more than just the book written about it?

Christ’s peace be with you.
 
Well, apparently, the first two generations or so of Christians were doomed to hell, because they had no “bible” to read, and King James wasn’t born yet. Or, just maybe, salvation depends on something other than the bible, huh?

According to John 21:25 the New Testament, inspired as it is, amounts basically to Cliffs Notes of the life of Christ. If that is ALL you need, God bless you! But, isn’t someone’s life more than just the book written about it?

Christ’s peace be with you.
Indeed, they had a surfeit of Scriptures, since there were multiple Jewish canons in play. The Old Testament canon the Reformers chose actually wasn’t established by Jews until after the apostolic age, in fact, after the Bible canon was established by the Catholic Church if I recall correctly.
 
There were no Scriptures in the early church?

Hmmm.
You are correct Atemi, the Old Testament in its parts did exist already, but both the Jews and Christians had to eventually decide which books made their Canon. New Testament writings as you well know did not exist until Paul started writing his letters.
 
Good posts here.

I think the big problem with the protestant view is that it kind of implies that Christianity is a whopping failure of a religion. Think about it, Jesus comes, does His thing, then lets it all fall to pieces for 3/4ths of its known history, only to be rescued by someone who could only be rightly called a great Prophet (if true) Martin Luther? How could Jesus be God and let things go to seed like that, for so long!??
Not only that, but most protestants seem to think that Luther and co. set their churches on a much firmer footing than Christ Himself did; the Church Christ founded went to pot after a single generation or at most after 300 years; whilst the protestants’ churches are still going strong (in their opinion) after nearly 500 years. They imply that the protestant founders were greater than Christ.

Edwin, thank you for a very thoughtful and informative post, but what do you mean by “Of course, there was rejection on both sides”? The protestant leaders were excommunicated only after they made it abundantly clear that they rejected certain essential doctrines of the faith. And as you know, excommunication is intended as a medicinal remedy to bring someone to his senses and return to the faith, not a rejection. Sure with the benefit of hindsight we can say that in some respects the Church’s leaders could have handled the protestant revolt better and maybe this could have averted such an enormous defection from the Church. But I don’t know of any case where a protestant begged to return to the Church and the Church wouldn’t let him come back.
 
I think the big problem with the protestant view is that it kind of implies that Christianity is a whopping failure of a religion. Think about it, Jesus comes, does His thing, then lets it all fall to pieces for 3/4ths of its known history, only to be rescued by someone who could only be rightly called a great Prophet (if true) Martin Luther? How could Jesus be God and let things go to seed like that, for so long!??
Ask the children of Israel and the Jewish people.

God gave no passes for disobedience…and He still does not.

This is your answer.

Please read Romans. To say God would not treat the ingrafted branch like He did the natural branch is a serious mistake.

Rom 11:20 "they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid. For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off."

No one can say such is impossible after this Divine warning.

…
 
Edwin, thank you for a very thoughtful and informative post, but what do you mean by “Of course, there was rejection on both sides”? The protestant leaders were excommunicated only after they made it abundantly clear that they rejected certain essential doctrines of the faith. And as you know, excommunication is intended as a medicinal remedy to bring someone to his senses and return to the faith, not a rejection. Sure with the benefit of hindsight we can say that in some respects the Church’s leaders could have handled the protestant revolt better and maybe this could have averted such an enormous defection from the Church. But I don’t know of any case where a protestant begged to return to the Church and the Church wouldn’t let him come back.
And I don’t know of a case where a Pope or bishop asked to be a Protestant and was rejected:p

Obviously the teachings of the Reformers were rejected, which meant that they were rejected as orthodox members of the Church, unless they repented. That is all I am saying. So it’s not enough simply to say “the Reformers were wrong to give up on the Catholic hierarchy, and therefore we should all return to Catholicism.” There is also the fact that a number of Protestant teachings were anathematized.

For myself, the formal doctrine is not the issue so much as the piety of evangelical Protestantism. When I hear Catholics mutter that “Amazing Grace” isn’t really orthodox, I feel far more dubious about Catholicism than when I read the anathemas of Trent. But that’s another issue. (And BTW, as a Wesleyan I don’t accept “Amazing Grace” in exactly the sense Newton intended it either:))

Ediwn
 
That’s nothing to do with it really. Unapproved visions such as Medjugorje and approved visions such as Fatima are both private revelations and no Catholic is ever obliged to believe any of them. And if a private revelation contains anything which is contrary to public revelation it obviously must be false, by definition. It develops always from existing revelation, using human reason. Who told you it’s not in scripture. Way back in Genesis God imposed the death penalty on Onan for his non-abortive contraception.
Which verses speak of Christ founding many churches?:confused:
My first point (and I’m a Cath, not a SS BTW), was asking what Caths mean when we say that there was no more public revelation after the death of the last Apostle? Surely this would be a good reason TO be obsessed with the first Christians, specifically the Apostles. I used the example of contraception and you mentioned Onan, OK. What about intercessory prayer other than to Jesus (the “one intermediary”), indulgences, Mary as Co-Redeemer, Mediatrix of all Graces, prayer aids (statues), degrees of relics, Holy Water, the Sign of the Cross, the Memorare, I could go on all night with a series of ordinances that the Church has added over the years. But for just these, give the appropriate verses that lead us to have these things implicitly or explicitly from Scripture. I am not necessarily saying I don’t believe in such, but they do seem extra-Scriptural.

BTW, the Catholics I know call people who don’t believe in Fatima et al foolish (I am a believer in them, BTW), before saying that you don’t have to believe in them. Actually I think thousands witnessed one of these visions. You can’t get more public than that! (Was it Fatima?).
 
My first point (and I’m a Cath, not a SS BTW),
What’s a SS?:confused:
was asking what Caths mean when we say that there was no more public revelation after the death of the last Apostle? Surely this would be a good reason TO be obsessed with the first Christians, specifically the Apostles.
Yes, and with the Apostolic Tradition they gave us. And Catholics have very high regard for it, I’m sure some protestants even think we’re “obsessed” with it.
I used the example of contraception and you mentioned Onan, OK. What about intercessory prayer other than to Jesus (the “one intermediary”), indulgences, Mary as Co-Redeemer, Mediatrix of all Graces, prayer aids (statues), degrees of relics, Holy Water, the Sign of the Cross, the Memorare, I could go on all night with a series of ordinances that the Church has added over the years. But for just these, give the appropriate verses that lead us to have these things implicitly or explicitly from Scripture. I am not necessarily saying I don’t believe in such, but they do seem extra-Scriptural.
You’re confused on a couple of points here. Firstly, the Bible is an expression of the Catholic faith. The Catholic faith is not derived from Scripture.
Secondly as you said most if not all of the things you mentioned are “ordinances”, not doctrines. As such they are not derived from Divine Revelation, except insofar as Christ gave the first pope and bishops power to “bind and loose”. i.e. to make whatever regulations they saw fit to govern the church from time to time. (Some things are neither ordinances nor doctrines but simply pious customs.) A few of them are wholly or partly doctrinal, developed naturally by human reason from the revelation Christ gave to the Apostles, some of which the Apostles and their associates recorded in the New Testament.
Thirdly yes you will find support or at least parallels to all these things in Scripture. I’m sure someone will be quick to help you with any you’re having trouble finding. Or you could read the book “Where is that in the Bible?”
BTW, the Catholics I know call people who don’t believe in Fatima et al foolish (I am a believer in them, BTW), before saying that you don’t have to believe in them. Actually I think thousands witnessed one of these visions. You can’t get more public than that! (Was it Fatima?).
It’s rude to call them foolish. I’d just call them “rash”. Because not only has the church approved of them and the prophecies Our Lady gave their have been remarkably and frighteningly fulfilled, and JP2 had a particular devotion to Our Lady of Fatima, but yes as you say the miracle of the dancing sun (not the vision of Our Lady itself nor her revelations, which were confided only to the three children, of whom two died within a few years) was witnessed by IIRC 70,000 people including some atheist journalists who had gone there specifically to debunk the story and came away believing it. But even if thousands of people hear a revelation, this would not make it a “public revelation”, which in the sense Catholics understand it means a revelation intended for the whole human race and which Christ gave to the Apostles.
 
This is why the US Supreme Court goes back to the founding fathers of the constitution to determine their original intent when interpreting law. Otherwise, the law would have no foundation and would cease to be law-but the will of man. Truth doesn’t change and any church that does is not serving the truth.
Actually, that’s a bad and specious comparison to bible interpretation. The Supreme Court does not rely only on the founding fathers to interpret law. If so, half of the laws we have today wouldn’t be in place. The Constitution is a fluid document that allows for change of laws with the change of the times and the changes in society. It’s a very protestant kind of document, actually. What the court actually does is rely on personal interpretation of what the Constitution says. Which is why the court rulings change with the make up of the judges, and why appointing judges is such an important power granted to the President. The President can change the way law is interpreted for many years to come depending on which judges he appoints, and how they interpret the constitution. The original intent of the founding fathers really has very little bearing on modern day interpretation.

Which is why so many people in general have such issues with the way the catholic church sticks to docterine and teachings. The church doesn’t change its teaching depending on how the members of the church feel or ‘vote’. It sticks with what it has taught for 2000 years. And that is also a problem with protestants that get to pick and choose how they want to interpret the bible, and can hop from church to church until they find one that fits their needs. God’s word isn’t up for vote, God’s kingdom isn’t a democracy. There has to be a truth somewhere, and that somewhere is the catholic church.
 
On a side not the First Christians were Catholic. So Protestants are obsessed with Catholics.
 
When I hear Catholics mutter that “Amazing Grace” isn’t really orthodox, I feel far more dubious about Catholicism than when I read the anathemas of Trent.
Maybe Catholics in East Tennessee do a lot more “muttering” than they do on the West Coast. I don’t know any Catholics who have an opinion on “Amazing Grace”, theological or otherwise…

We don’t have a history of spiritual hymns (writing or singing) in the Catholic Church that they have in the Evangelical/Baptist and Reformed tradition.

Outside of “Holy God We Praise Thy Name”, and "Come, Holy Ghost (Veni Creator Spiritus), we don’t have any really good hymns in English to enjoy. Gregorian Chant and Polyphany took up too much of our time and efforts, although I enjoy
a rousing Te Deum, and Salve Regina when I can get to hear it.

We’ll stop ‘muttering’ when we can’t get some good Protestant hymn writers in our doors. We would just love it if they would stop finding excuses for not getting on with it.

peace,
mgrfin
 
For myself, the formal doctrine is not the issue so much as the piety of evangelical Protestantism. When I hear Catholics mutter that “Amazing Grace” isn’t really orthodox, I feel far more dubious about Catholicism than when I read the anathemas of Trent. But that’s another issue. (And BTW, as a Wesleyan I don’t accept “Amazing Grace” in exactly the sense Newton intended it either:))

Ediwn
Given the absolute treacle which passes for “music ministry” in most Protestant churches today (can you say “praise band”—no, please don’t), you may need to walk that back, Edwin. Anyone who joins a Protestant denomination for the music (I’ll allow a Pentecostal exception where gospel choirs are the choice) is as ignorant of music as theology.

It’s a long fall from Mozart and (Lutheran) J.S. Bach, isn’t it?
 
Actually, that’s a bad and specious comparison to bible interpretation. The Supreme Court does not rely only on the founding fathers to interpret law. If so, half of the laws we have today wouldn’t be in place. The Constitution is a fluid document that allows for change of laws with the change of the times and the changes in society. It’s a very protestant kind of document, actually.
Yes, let’s not compare the constitution and the Church. The consitution is a protestant enlightenment age document founded on mainly specious and faddish concepts relative to the age, it is very secular to the 18th century and the en vogue philosophies at that time.

The Church is Truth, immortal, timeless and always true to itself- just like its founder.
 
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