A good question, Arrow, with some good answers by everyone and I only want to add a couple of points. Firstly, though, to use a rather mundane example, I guess the scenario might be like a father inside a house, warming himself by the fire, while outside his son or daughter is standing in the rain, shivering and refusing to come inside into the comfort, warmth and joy because he or she prefers it outside. Now, what must the father feel? It is difficult to imagine here in our earthly lives how, at best, he could feel anything but pity for his child and reluctantly accept his or her decision, even if he is sitting in front of the beautiful fire. Will this be what it’s like in Heaven, a kind of grudging acceptance of the other person’s fate, ignoring their suffering while singing the praises of God? I don’t think so for a few reasons.
(i) Those who are blessed to be in God’s presence in Heaven will not only be joyous but will see that justice is done. From the heavenly perspective, what is happening to a soul in Hell is not only just but good and right. This might sound barbaric but that is because we don’t really understand the magnitude of sin or the immense crime being committed by saying “No” to God, who is the source of all life. As an analogy, imagine you lived two thousand years ago in a culture where women were treated solely as property. A man could brutally rape or beat a woman and get off with a small fine, if anything at all. Today, however, we would find such a punishment inadequate and demand he is imprisoned for a long period of time. Well, this I think is the case with sinning against God. We don’t yet realise because of our fallen natures the gravity of what we are doing - I mean, just look at the cross! Once we do, I believe, we will praise God for consigning some souls to Hell.
(ii) Heaven and Hell are eternally present realities - the joy and suffering felt happen in the continued instant. Saddness over such a scenario only happens over time, when you imagine a potential change in feeling or action. Moreover, anyone who really wants God will be with God because the Lord will never turn them away. Therefore, those in Hell are constantly saying “No” to God in the present reality. Their condition in Hell, then, is a just consequence of their eternally present action. To take my example from above, your son and daughter are actually locked outside in the rain because they lost their keys, even though you told them time and time again not to lose them (they’ve done this a number of times before, you see). Well, will you get up and open the door? Perhaps in a while, but you’ll leave them out in the rain, in the cold, as a just punishment for what they’ve done, so that they might not learn to do it in the future. Now, Hell is something like that, only the person will never learn or change anything because of a hardened will, because the rejection of God is totally present, and thus your reaction of justice towards them is also totally present.
(iii) Finally, and this is a bit of speculation on my part, the soul in Hell will probably have lost much of that which made it loveable, which made it a human person. After all, does not the Lord say that Hell was made for the devil and his angels, and consequently not for mankind? Now, we love our children for many reasons: we have grown attached to them over time, seen them grow up, and perhaps something of their character is beloved to us. But we do not love them
just because they are our children. If I had a son, abandoned him when he was a baby, and met him again thirty years later, I certainly wouldn’t love him in any real sense because I don’t know him. Perhaps that is how we will feel towards those in Hell. Jesus said - again in that same chapter from Matthew 25 - “I do not know you” to those rejected from the Kingdom. In a sense, I think, we will no longer know what we loved about those in Hell, and therefore might not feel sad in the same way.
Thanks for putting up with the rambling
And let’s hope, pray and live well so that none of us, nor our children, will ever reject God.
God bless!
Jonathan