Does that include non-Catholic Christians who never received Eucharist?
My impression is that they meant everybody. But I’ll admit it has been some time since I have read either of them.
I don’t recall either of them opining that the person actually sees God as He is at that moment, exactly. Someone will say I’m wrong, but as I recall the concept is that at or near (perhaps even after) the moment of death we have total lucidity. We see everything we ever did in absolute clarity, and it’s a horrifying experience. We are then offered forgiveness and God’s absolute love, and we know what they are. But we also know acceptance requires absolute acceptance of the judgment of our acts in all their horror, without excuse, without self-justification, without bargaining, and it the most total humility imaginable. We then can choose to accept God’s forgiveness and (undeserved) love, or we can choose ourselves, knowing without the slightest confusion what the choice means.
If we choose ourselves, we choose whatever hell is.
Hard to imagine anybody choosing hell, but a person can imagine it a little, especially if one recalls any incident in one’s life when some person’s forgiveness was offered, but we rejected it out of pride.
Ste Therese had a parable she told about the rabbit and the hunter. The hunter is out hunting and he sees the rabbit. He gives chase. The rabbit evades, eludes, does every rabbit trick, but is finally cornered by the hunter. All is clear. Evasions are no longer possible. The rabbit is doomed. So what does the rabbit do?
He leaps into the arms of the hunter, and is saved.
I realize much that Ste Therese said is not acceptable to some very good people. Gaining salvation in this life is, to many, an “on-off” switch. We’re either in the state of grace at the moment of death or we aren’t, and there are no second chances. I’m no theologian, so I have to accept they might be right in saying that.
But maybe it’s a bit more complicated. Ste Therese also said she would not fear hell even if she had committed every sin there was to commit, because she loved God. What does that mean? Does it mean she would confess them all, get absolution and stay sinless until death? My belief is that she meant she had confidence she would achieve “final penitence” because she loved God.
How does one love God? Essentially, for her, as I read her, it means she retained gratitude for being allowed to live at all and to have a God who would envelope her in His love and wonder, all without her ever having earned or deserved it. And her “Little Way” was her way of “training” herself. There was an occasion when a dying sister of her order was suffering intense anxiety because she felt she had not “done enough” in her lifetime to deserve heaven. For Ste Therese, this was all wrong; one’s works don’t “deserve” heaven. One’s love for God disposed one to offer one’s life to Him even in little acts that give us no particular sense of elevation at all, and doing so predisposed one to accept it at the last. To think of it otherwise is to think of God as an “adversary” or a “taskmaster” whom we had to please in the way we would please an employer. We earn our pay or we don’t, and we get retained or we get fired. God, she said, is not like that.