I took the liberty of clipping your post. I’d like to link two things, the mass and what you have said above. I was one of those who said that I loved the mass and was glad to see it at CUA, because most of the students there have never seen it. It’s good for them, if they are attending the Pontificall University in the USA to see the history of the Church in both forms of the liturgy, EF and OF. They certainly have beautiful celebrations of the EF every day at the Shrine. But the EF has not been celebrated there since the 1960s. As a former student at CUA, I would have liked to see both too in our national shrine, which happens to be on the campus of our Pontifical University, one of the two Vatican operated universities in the country. I would also love to see more Eastern Catholic masses there too. They do have a special chapel for that, but they don’t use it often.
As far as the veil and the EF is concerned, the whole idea of pulling Mary into the equation as a support for this does not work, historically. I was born Jewish and converted, as a matter-of-fact I converted at Catholic University and was baptized, confirmed and received Holy Communion at the Shrine at the Easter Vigil in 1970. I can tell you guys that the veil thing is not as black and white as it sounds. We come from 12 tribes that subdivided into houses, such as the House of David. Each tribe and each house had certain cutoms on their way of dress that identified them, just as indigenous peoples do in many cultures.
Mary was a Nazarene, a member of the House of David and the tribe of Judah. The tribe of Judah had a custom of covering their head for two reasons, one was practical and the other was religious. Because Judea is in a very dry and hot area, the mantle, as it is properly called in Judaism, was worn by men and women when on the street to stay clean. It covered you from head to toe. When you entered a house you took it off and you put on another garment to keep the dirt outside. That’s why our people kept big stone jars of water next to the doors. It was not just Mary who wore a mantle, so did Jesus, Joseph and everyone in Judea. Hollywood has portrayed this wrongly. Just look at Arabs. Men and women both cover their heads.
What began as a practical custom took on a religious meaning, like many customs do. When a Jew put on his head covering, whatever that was for his tribe, he would say a little prayer: “May the Word of Adonai be alwasy in my heart, on my lips and in my mind.” That’s where we get the tripple crossing at the Gospel. So that the headcovering became a reminder that God’s Word is always above us. It was a call to think upward toward God. But this meaning was added long after the time of Jesus and Mary.
As time passed, the mantles were dropped for other forms of head covering such as a kippah worn by men and women. The Hassidim, still cover their heads, men and women. Women ear either a scarf or a wig. Men wear a kippa and a hat over it. That’s where the bishops get the kippah under the mitre.
Hassidim share an anscestry with the Tribe of Judah, mabye not the House of David. But they are true Jews. Jews came from Judea. The rest were not called Jews until the first century. By examining their customs we can extrapolate what were probably the customs of Jesus and Mary. They covered their heads to keep it clean. They prayed with their head covered so as not to bring dirt into the temple. They probably changed their mantle at the temple door for a clean one, like a coat check. So that the custom was a compliance with the Jewish laws regarding cleanliness, not a requirement for prayer. The actual requirement for prayer was a prayer shaul worn by males. Which is the precursor of the stole worn by deacons, priests and bishops.
In all likelihood, Mary followed the same customs as the people of her tribe for the same reasons. These were also the same laws that Paul mentions as being abolished by Christ, because they are no longer necessary. They were part of Israel’s preparation for the coming of the Messiah. Once the Messiah had come, they were no longer needed.
Where does Paul’s decree fit in? Paul was the Apostle to the Gentiles and lived among the Gentiles. The Gentiles were much more sophisticated and technology savy than the Jews. They had running water. They did not have the rules about cleanliness. But they had another problem. They were very promiscuous. The Jewish Christians who migrated to Europe began to be contaminated by life in the big city. Paul is attacking their lack of modesty and he tries to impose on them the old Jewish rules about cleanliness, but applying it to the cleanliness of the soul. The idea was to cover themselves, not because there is anything wrong with their head. But because there is something wrong with their mores. By imposing a dress code on them, Paul hopes to help them learn about purity of body and spirit and he hopes to protect the Jewish Christians from contamination.
We’re trying to tie in three ends that do not go together: Paul’s teaching, Mary’s dress and the mass. They were three sets of circumstances for three different reasons. All of them were disciplinary circumstances, not doctrinal.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF