The Novus Ordo can’t be abused. Why? Because it already has been. Every Novus Ordo you attend will have some kind of abuses present. Whether it be CITH, Eucharistic Ministers, no altar, etc. Even “reverent” Novus Ordos will have atleast one abuse. That’s why it’s called the Novus Ordo, which means New Order. It’s a new form of Mass.
Whoah!
The Ordinary Form of the mass: let’s look at what you’re calling abuses.
COMMUNION ON THE HAND: not an abuse as long as it is approved by the local Ordinary.
EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS OF HOLY COMMUNION: not an abuse as longs they are installed by the pastor or a major religious superior who has the same authority as a bishop, even if he’s not a bishop.
NO ALTAR: There is not such thing as a church without an altar.
NOVUS ORDO: Latin for New Order, does not mean new form of the mass. Order is an ancient word in the Roman Church. It is used to mean rule. That’s why we call some religious communities, religious orders, because they follow a rule. Those that do not have a rule, because they were never given one, are called religious congregations. The Sacrament of Holy Orders is called such, because each rank of the sacrament has rules and functions that are proper to that rank. A bishop is called an Ordinary because he sets the rules of his diocese. A religious superior of men is called an Ordinary, because he sets the rules for his brothers. The liturgical guide is called the Ordo, because it give you the rules for the LIturgy of the Hours and the Liturgy of the Mass. Novus ordo was a Latin phrase that means the new rules for the mass.
It was Pope Benedict XVI who renamed the Pauline and the Tridentine masses FORMS. He wants us to understant that they are exactly the same Latin Rite mass in different forms. But intrinsically, nothing is different about them. The difference is external, not internal. Unlike the the rites. They are different externally and internally. The Latin Rite and the Melchite are not the same externally. We can see the differences. They are not the same internally either. The hidden things such as the prayers of the priest, the canon, the liturgical calendar and even the words of the Creed are different. Most Eastern Rites do not have the Filioque. They can use it, but do not have to do so. There are so many internal differences and external differences between the Eastern Catholics and the Roman Catholics as to make them different rites. Even among the Eastern Catholics there are five rites. In the Roman Catholic Church there are four rites and five traditions.
Even when we had just the Tridentine Mass, it was not a universal practice in the Roman Church. It was the most common form in the Roman Church. This is true, but it was never the only form in the Roman Church. There were the Latin Rite (Tridentine), Dominican Rite, Carthuisan Rite, and Maronite Rite.
Within the Latin Rite or the Tridentine mass, there were traditions:
Franciscan, Carmelite, Benedictine, Augustinian,and Roman. Each of them had variations.
Among the Franciscans you did not have kneelers, because we always stood during the canon. Communion on your knees was up to the superior of the house to decide. You never used Gregorian chant, because it was forbidden by St. Francis. It was introduced by Vatican II. You never had a distinction betwee the priest and the non ordained. It was forbidden by St. Benedict and by St. Francis. In Franciscan houses the altar was in the center of the sanctuary, but there were choir stalls on either side of the sanctuary so that all the friars were on the sanctuary at the same time. The laity sat on the pews facing the altar. The priest celebrated with his back to the laity, but the friars were looking at him sideways. It was only the chapels after Vatican II that took the choir stalls out of the sanctuary.
If you ask the Carmelites they’ll tell you about what they did in their houses that was different from what the laity saw in the parish. The problem here is that the laity often thinks that the Tridentine mass was homogenious. That is not the case. There was one way of celebrating it when lay people were present and another when it was only religious men present. When only religious men were present, whether they were priests or brothers, the rules that governed were the rules of the order. This was approved by Pope Innocent III who erected the exempt orders. These orders were exempt from many of the changes made to the mass by Trent and Pius V. They still enjoy exemptions today.
You have to be very careful to tell people that the EF is not as consistent as they think. It was never so uniform as to not have variation. It was never the only form of the mass celebrated in the Roman Church, even in parishes. If you had a parish run by Dominicans, you did not have the traditional Latin Rite mass at that parish. You had the Dominican Rite at that parish. The differences were small, but there were differences. St. Dominic built them in to protect his friars from creating a distinction between the friars who were priests and the friars who were lay. Mendicants have always avoided this distinction. This distinction was introduced in the late 1800s. It was accidental, not intentional.
Let’s keep it honest. We cannot prove or win an argument by telling people only part of the story. Yes, there were many abuses in committed by priests who celebrated the Tridentine mass. The biggest abuse or disrespect was racing through it. In some rectories they had running jokes about which priest could get through the morning mass the fastest.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
