C
Cinette
Guest
Hi!There are many other passages of scripture not referred to in that tract, which refer to it implicitly, and there are lots of Early Church Fathers who wrote about it.
The “Full of Grace” is probably the strongest New Testament reference to the Immaculate Conception. There are many Old Testament typological references to her Immaculate Conception in addition to that of the ark. I don’t have my list of them on hand, so I can’t get into them at the moment.
There are many passages that show Mary to be the one who receives incredible honors beyond the lot of other Christians, though.
Elizabeth says of Mary, “Blessed art thou among women,” suggesting that she is more blessed than any woman. Elizabeth then addresses her as “Mother of my Lord.” In the language of the East at that time, this choice of words was only made to address a queen. There are no records from that time period of it being used in any other way. Only to refer to queens.
Elizabeth’s form of address here has implications more profound than this, though, because the “Lord” in this specific case, as it is used in the Psalms, means God as well as King. Thus Elizabeth is addressing Mary as “Mother of God,” and “Queen Mother,” simultaneously in this verse.
Equally important is this reference to Mary, who had not even been raised up into Heaven at this time. The Angel Gabriel addresses her with the word “Hail!” a word that in the language of the East (like the term “Mother of my Lord”), was only used to address royalty.
On what follows, I could be mistaken. But I don’t believe rulers visiting one another had to address one another with the word “Hail!” Only their subjects did. Thus the archangel Gabriel acknowledged Mary’s superiority to him as he addressed her, and Scripture acknowledges her role as Queen of Angels. This also is reflected in the fact that golden cherubim cover with their wings the ark of the Lord in the Old Testament.
It is no wonder that Mary’s response was, according to Luke: But she was much perplexed by his words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then, in the New Testament, Mary becomes Mother of the Church when, at the cross, Jesus said to her, “Woman, behold your son,” and then said to “the beloved disciple,” “son, behold your mother.” In this event, according to Early Church teaching, Mary became the Mother of the Church and all Christians (the “beloved disciple,” John, represents all of us) were instructed to devote themselves to her and take her as their Mother.
The Old Testament contains countless prophecies of Mary’s role as Mother of the Church. The types of Mary in the Old Testament- people such as Sarah, Rachel and many others (I have a list at home, but am not writing from home right now), are told that they will be richly blessed and will be called mother of many nations. These typological predictions were fulfilled in Mary when she became Mother of the Church.
Thus we see in Scripture Mary’s role as Queen of Angels, Queen of believers on Earth (see Elizabeth) and Mother of God and Mother of the Church- in addition to what you were already shown in the tract about her Assumption and Immaculate Conception.
We also can see many references in the Old Testament to Mary’s role as Queen of Heaven in her role as Mother of the King, or Queen Mother. Because Jesus inherited the Throne of David, and the queen mother, in the royal court of David, was second in power only to the king. Since Jesus’ throne is referred to as that of David, it is logical to think of the court of David as a type of that which is in Heaven, in which Jesus reigns. Thus, from the Old Testament (and there are a lot of passages about this- just google “Gebirah” and “Virgin Mary” “queen mother” and you’ll get a ton about it.
Marian devotion is also not only recommended to the Church in the Gospel of John, where the “beloved disciple” takes Mary into his home. It also is in Mary’s Magnificat, when she says, “all generations shall call me blessed.”
Prayer to Mary is prophetically implied in the Old Testament role of the Queen Mother as intercessor for the people to the king. Adonijah went to Queen Mother Bathsheba with his request for a wife from Solomon, saying, “for he will not refuse you.” Bathsheba came to King Solomon, made her request, and was told, “Make your request, mother, for I will not refuse you,” a statement typological of Mary’s role in Heaven on behalf of believers as Queen Mother.
Prayer to Mary is also more explicitly recommended in Revelation 5:8, where the Christian elders in Heaven pass the prayers of the saints on Earth up to God as incense. The saints direct the incense of their prayers to these saints in Heaven, praying to the saints, and then the elders pass these requests on for them to God. How much more are we to pass on our prayers to she who is scripturally the Queen of Heaven herself, called by God through Old Testament prophecy and New Testament word “Behold your son,” to pray for us?
So we can scripturally see how great is the role of Mary given by God for her good and the indescribable blessing of all the Church.
I have come across this thread and read this far and thought I would jump in here to tell you about a lovely book called “Hail Holy Queen” by Scott Hahn (convert and ex-Presbytarian Minister). It explains a lot about the role of Mary in a beautiful way. I plan to read it again soon.
Blessings
Cinette