All the above is true. But let’s polish the statement on Mary.
The Blessed Mother was pregnant when she married Joseph. She was not an unwed mother. Jesus was born afterward.
She was never homeless. Tradition tells us that Joseph and Mary were part of the middle class of their time. Joseph was a carpenter. But the word carpenter has been added in the modern translations. Actually, he was an artisan. They didn’t just make cabinets. They built houses and other great works of art in wood. They were not poor. We have taken Luke’s narrative of Jesus birth in the stable out of context. Joseph and Mary had gone to Bethlehem for the census. The house was full and there was no private place for her to give birth, so she retired to the stable where she had privacy. But if we look at the scriptures very carefully we find several signs that they were not poor as we think.
- The Wise Men arrive and enter the house. The Holy Family was not homeless.
- They migrate to Egypt. You had to pay a fare to be taken by caravan. You would not travel any other way than by Carivan. It was too dangerous.
- When Jesus is 12 they travel to Jerusalem, again by Caravan.
- When Jesus meets the apostles they recognize him as the “son of the carpenter”. They do not see him as a bastard child or a poor man. He was a carpenter’s son.
- At the foot of the cross the soldiers gamble for his tunice which is woven in one piece. It is seamless. This was a form of art in those days. Very few people knew how to do this. That’s what made the tunic of great value.
When we speak of the poverty of the Holy Family we’re speaking about the rejection and persecution that they confronted when Jesus was born. We’re speaking of Jesus’ ministry, which is a ministry among the sinful, sick and poor. We’re speaking of Jesus’ death, which was a death that only the inhuman were subjected to. In Roman law, the Jews were not considered human. Jesus is stripped of his clothing and his human rights. Therefore, he is poor.
They certainly were not rich by any means. They were working class people. The proof is that they did not have a family plot in Jerusalem, which was customary for the wealthy of the time. They lived in Nazareth, which is still a blue collar town to this day.
Jesus did call men to give up their posessions and follow him. But this kind of poverty is voluntary, not a social disease. The poverty of Jesus, Mary and Joseph was a voluntary detachment from material things to liberate the soul to fulfill the will of God.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF