Today you will be with me in paradise

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Marquette:
Well, one thing for sure, whatever or wherever it is, if it’s with God, I wanna be there.http://forums.catholic-questions.org/images/icons/icon14.gif
Amen and Amen!

Richard
 
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Richard_Hurtz:
I think that it is best to focus on the word being used in context.

The Greek word for Paradise appears three times in the New Testament.

Luk 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.

2Cor 12:4 How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.

Rev 2:7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

The same Greek word is used in each case. One SHOULD be able to come to the conclusion, UNLESS the context indicates otherwise, that all three are referring to the same place.

Peace to you,
Richard

Unfortunately words are apt to be troublesome even so 😉 - football is played in the USA, the UK, and Australia, but an alien with no previous knowledge of them would not at once realise they were all called football.​

Both the UK & the USA speak of “corn”, and both countries are talking about a food crop; but our corn is barley, while USA corn - IIRC - is maize.

In those examples, one word names different things - corn in both countries is the same word. Complications begin when we include words of identical form but unrelated origin as well as different meaning: such as corn (for the food crop) and the kind of corn one has on the feet (which is not a fod crop).

The “paradise of pleasure” (for so English translates the Septuagintal name for what we call the “garden of Eden”) is another paradise to watch for.

The Jewish Encyclopedia, published in 1901-06, has these to offer:
…and…
 

…these:​

PURGATORY:

APHRAATES, THE PERSIAN SAGE: -
…be interpreted as meaning retribution such as the doctrine of purgatory would imply. In the same manner Aphraates, with his…

ABRAHAM, TESTAMENT OF: -
…fire, remaining in an intermediate state (Benoni) corresponding to the purgatory of the Church (compare Tosef., Sanh. xiii. 3; 'Er.

ESDRAS, BOOKS OF: -
…Shammaites, who claim that these souls must go through the purgatory of the Gehenna fire before they are admitted into… ##
 
I think you all are getting confused because these “places” refer to different states in the same “place”. Abraham’s bosom is Purgatory. They are different from . People that are explaining this away by aying Jesus was everywhere, and outside of time are forgetting one thing: One of the most amazing things bout the birth, life and death of Jesus Christ is that God came into one place and time. Even after the Resurection, Jesus was in one place at one time and didn’t enter Heaven untill many days later. The scriptures are clear on this.
So for what he said to the good thief to make sense, the thief went to some other place besides Heaven. That would be Abraham’s bosom, or Purgatory. Purgatory is like a temporary Hell. This is from catholic.com:

Some people imagine that the Catholic Church has an elaborate doctrine of purgatory worked out, but there are only three essential components of the doctrine: (1) that a purification after death exists, (2) that it involves some kind of pain, and (3) that the purification can be assisted by the prayers and offerings by the living to God. Other ideas, such that purgatory is a particular “place” in the afterlife or that it takes time to accomplish, are speculations rather than doctrines.

Lets use the imaginations that God gave us to help this make sense. Abraham’s bosom could just be the paradise-type place/state that Abraham lived and protected his people from the temporal punishments going on. Imagine if Purgatory is a magical world like Tolkein’s or C.S. Lewis’. Abraham’s bosom could be a mighty fortress or kingdom where the purest people live. Outside, sinners like you or me might have to walk amongst all kinds of beasts, and evil beings, but in there they are living in a paradise getting ready to enter heaven. For all we know, the damned could be there too, and we’d have to hang out with them, while the people like the Good Thief (who experienced much of his Purgatory on the cross) get to hang out with people like Mother Theresa, Catherine Emerich, and other holy people who are probably just there to teach people a bit before they go to heaven.
Patrick
 
Okokok so let me get this straight.
First of all, about words and meanings:

Paradise can mean (generally, not only in the Bible)
  1. where Adam and Eve were.
  2. Where the righteous dead ones went before Jesus’s time, a place of human happiness and
  3. Heaven
Abraham’s bosom can mean
  1. the same as paradise 2)
  2. the same as paradise 3) (only in later liturgical etc. usage)
Heaven can mean
1)the beatific vision we experience after death if we are saved
2) the new Jerusalem, a spiritual but real place where we’ll be when our bodies are resuscitated on the last day.

Hell can mean
  1. the place of eternal torment for the wicked
  2. the place where the righteous dead ones went before Christ (see apostolic creed)
Gehenna means the same as Hell 1)

Hades means the same as paradise 2) and Hell 2) , and so does Sheol.

Purgatory is where the dead righteous ones go who are not complete in sanctifying grace so basically the same as Hades.

So basically it gets pretty confusing because if we don’t take into account these different meanings we can conclude that Hell equals purgatory equals heaven, since

Gehenna=Hell=Hades=Purgatory=Abraham’s bosom=Paradise=Heaven

However we know that it is not so, so we have to be careful with the meanings.

Many points are still unclear to me. I will write more soon.
 
Re guardless of all opinions on Paradise,

Where did the other thief go?

The same place as the rich man went from the account of Lazarus and the rich man?

Surely Abraham said, there is a great gulf between us, no one where you are can cross over to where we are and no one where we are can cross over to where you are.

Doesn’t that extinguish the idea of Purgatory?
 
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fineca:
Okokok so let me get this straight.
First of all, about words and meanings:

Paradise can mean (generally, not only in the Bible)
  1. where Adam and Eve were.
  2. Where the righteous dead ones went before Jesus’s time, a place of human happiness and
  3. Heaven
Abraham’s bosom can mean
  1. the same as paradise 2)
  2. the same as paradise 3) (only in later liturgical etc. usage)
Heaven can mean
1)the beatific vision we experience after death if we are saved
2) the new Jerusalem, a spiritual but real place where we’ll be when our bodies are resuscitated on the last day.

Hell can mean
  1. the place of eternal torment for the wicked
  2. the place where the righteous dead ones went before Christ (see apostolic creed)
Gehenna means the same as Hell 1)

Hades means the same as paradise 2) and Hell 2) , and so does Sheol.

Purgatory is where the dead righteous ones go who are not complete in sanctifying grace so basically the same as Hades.

So basically it gets pretty confusing because if we don’t take into account these different meanings we can conclude that Hell equals purgatory equals heaven, since

Gehenna=Hell=Hades=Purgatory=Abraham’s bosom=Paradise=Heaven

However we know that it is not so, so we have to be careful with the meanings.

Many points are still unclear to me. I will write more soon.
Many points?

That’s an understatement.

You’ve just said that heaven equals hell.
In that case, Jesus died for nothing.
In that case, there is no after life.
In that case, if there is an after life, what does it matter.
In that case, there is no reason for us being here.
In that case, you may as well say we came from cosmic pond scum.
In that case, who cares?
About anything !!!
 
I still think the bottom line is Christ died for us and we can depend on God to take care of us. It’s interesting to discuss all these things, but in the end, trust God. I like to think we can ask HIM all these things and get straightened out at the Heavenly University.

"Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that He may teach us concerning His ways, and that we may walk in His paths. For the law will go forth from Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem, and He will judge between the nations, and will render decisions for many peoples, and they will hammer their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks, nation will not lift up sword against nation, and never again will they learn war. Isaiah 2:3-4

But the goal of our instruction is LOVE from a PURE HEART and GOOD CONSCIENCE and a SINCERE FAITH, for some men, straying from these things, have turned aside to fruitless discussion. 1 Timothy 1:5,6
 
vern humphrey:
Why do you think of them as places? We have no inkling if the temporal laws of space and time apply.

The doctrine is simple, if we don’t stumble around and make it complicated. One of three things can happen to you when you die:
  1. You may be saved without conditions.
  2. You may be in a state of purgation for the effects of sins.
  3. You may be condemned.
Because they are places - our bodies will be resuscitated and where there are bodies, there is a place, not necessarily material places but spiritual ones, just as we’ll have a spiritual body. Heaven is described as a place in Revelation. If Paradise/Abraham’s bosom was a place located at the center of the Earth as some here suggest and if that Paradise equals purgatory then purgatory also is a place.

But we know that there is no purgatory at the center of the Earth so this theory must be false. This discussion is not about what will happen to us after death but about the places one could go to before Christ. So Abraham’s bosom existed then but it obviously doesn’t any more, or does it? but Purgatory does, so was Abraham’s bosom kind of substituted for purgatory or something?
E
 
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fineca:
Because they are places - our bodies will be resuscitated and where there are bodies, there is a place, not necessarily material places but spiritual ones, just as we’ll have a spiritual body. Heaven is described as a place in Revelation. If Paradise/Abraham’s bosom was a place located at the center of the Earth as some here suggest and if that Paradise equals purgatory then purgatory also is a place.

But we know that there is no purgatory at the center of the Earth so this theory must be false. This discussion is not about what will happen to us after death but about the places one could go to before Christ. So Abraham’s bosom existed then but it obviously doesn’t any more, or does it? but Purgatory does, so was Abraham’s bosom kind of substituted for purgatory or something?
E
You say that Purgstory exists.

Let me ask you these -
Did Jesus Christ die for SOME of your sins ?
Did Jesus Christ die for MOST of your sins ?
Did Jesus Christ die for ALL of your sins ?

Purgatory, is defined as a place where you go - after death - to be purified of remaining sin, correct ?
Well then, refer back to the questions.

Did not James say, if you’ve broken one commandment, you’re guilty of them ALL ? I believe he did.
Did not Paul say, Sin is sin ? I believe he did.

As far as ‘our bodies’ - at the resurrection, we won’t be in ‘Spiritual’ bodies’. We will be likened unto Jesus’ resurrected body. He said to Thomas, ‘Touch me, does a spirit have flesh and bone ?’
Before Adam sinned, he said, ‘Bone of my bone. Flesh of my flesh.’ He walked with God in a BODY. (Before he ‘knew’ he was naked.
Jesus ‘hungered’ and wanted something to eat AFTER His resurrection. Can a spirit EAT food ?
 
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fineca:
When Jesus says this, why does he say paradise? Paradise and heaven are different, paradise is past and gone, heaven future and coming…

AND

what is Jesus talking about here, because he DID NOT go to paradise/heaven on that day, the Church explicitly teaches that he spent 3 days in the netherworld, then 40 days on Earth and then ascended to heaven, so Jesus could’ve been there with this guy in 43 days, not on that day.

Ever thought of that one?
Emil
Paradise is the Heaven of the Sacred Humanity of Our Lord, or the Second Heaven, the Third Heaven is the Heaven of the Divinity. The First Paradise was lost at the fall of Adam, and will be restored on earth in fulfilment of the Prophesy of the Our Father.

About your second question, remember that Jesus on the Cross spoke as God, in His Eternity. One could say the same thing about leaving Mary as mother of John, when the real meaning of Mary´s maternity was universal.
 
Fiat Lumen:
Paradise is the Heaven of the Sacred Humanity of Our Lord, or the Second Heaven, the Third Heaven is the Heaven of the Divinity. The First Paradise was lost at the fall of Adam, and will be restored on earth in fulfilment of the Prophesy of the Our Father.

About your second question, remember that Jesus on the Cross spoke as God, in His Eternity. One could say the same thing about leaving Mary as mother of John, when the real meaning of Mary´s maternity was universal.
When Jesus was speaking from the cross, He was NOT yet IN eternity.
The ‘real’ meaning of Mary’s maternity ?
By who’s interpretation ?
Universal ? Hardly !!
 
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Godcop:
You say that Purgstory exists.

Let me ask you these -
Did Jesus Christ die for SOME of your sins ?
Did Jesus Christ die for MOST of your sins ?
Did Jesus Christ die for ALL of your sins ?

Purgatory, is defined as a place where you go - after death - to be purified of remaining sin, correct ?
Well then, refer back to the questions.

Did not James say, if you’ve broken one commandment, you’re guilty of them ALL ? I believe he did.
Did not Paul say, Sin is sin ? I believe he did. (Quote ended here)

Jesus died to pay the price of our sins but not for our temporal punishment. For example: My friend steals money from her employer and is caught. The story hits the papers. She has to appear in court and THAT hits the papers. She is scorned by her former co-workers. Her husband divorces her. Her children are embarassed to have her as a mother and some are no longer speaking to her. She is found guilty and has to serve time in prison. She gets out and has a hard time finding work as now she is a former felon. Now let’s say that I also steal money from my employer. He never finds out. I use the money to buy a vacation cabin and new boat and motor and stock in a huge corporation from which I make even more money. I go to the grave with this secret of what I have done. I never paid the temporal punishment.
 
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Godcop:
You say that Purgstory exists.

Let me ask you these -
Did Jesus Christ die for SOME of your sins ?
Did Jesus Christ die for MOST of your sins ?
Did Jesus Christ die for ALL of your sins ?

Purgatory, is defined as a place where you go - after death - to be purified of remaining sin, correct ?
Well then, refer back to the questions.

Did not James say, if you’ve broken one commandment, you’re guilty of them ALL ? I believe he did.
Did not Paul say, Sin is sin ? I believe he did.

As far as ‘our bodies’ - at the resurrection, we won’t be in ‘Spiritual’ bodies’. We will be likened unto Jesus’ resurrected body. He said to Thomas, ‘Touch me, does a spirit have flesh and bone ?’
Before Adam sinned, he said, ‘Bone of my bone. Flesh of my flesh.’ He walked with God in a BODY. (Before he ‘knew’ he was naked.
Jesus ‘hungered’ and wanted something to eat AFTER His resurrection. Can a spirit EAT food ?
True, sorry, I meant glorious bodies (or resurrected) not spiritual bodies, which we’ll have when we’re in heaven but not yet in the heavenly Jerusalem, I believe.

As to purgatory, I hope you’re not Catholic because if you are you’re not at liberty to disagree with the Church on this issue if you still want to have access to the sacraments. Yes Jesus died objectively for all the sins of everybody but this doesn’t mean everybody will be saved, in the same way it doesn’t mean that I’ll receive the forgiveness for all my sins, that depends on my receiving the sacrament of penance and so on. Purgatory is there to forgive any remaining venial sins (Nothing unclean shall enter heaven says the book of Revelation) (see what John wrote about mortal&venial sins if u don’t see the difference) and to remove the temporal punishment due to our sins if we haven’t made amends for them in this life through practising penance and so on. If this point about making amends and doing penance and temporal punishments is unclear to you I recommend you read the CA tract Primer on Indulgences.
Emil
 
Fiat Lumen:
Paradise is the Heaven of the Sacred Humanity of Our Lord, or the Second Heaven, the Third Heaven is the Heaven of the Divinity. The First Paradise was lost at the fall of Adam, and will be restored on earth in fulfilment of the Prophesy of the Our Father.
QUOTE]

Eerrm…new paradise on earth? That’s JW theology - paradise will be restored in the New Heavenly Jerusalem, not on earth. Someone else here quoted 2.Cor.12 to show that Paradise is THIRD heaven not second…before this I didn’t know there were several heavens, why don’t we hear about this anywhere? Could start another thread on this issue…
 
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Godcop:
When Jesus was speaking from the cross, He was NOT yet IN eternity.
The ‘real’ meaning of Mary’s maternity ?
By who’s interpretation ?
Universal ? Hardly !!
By that of the tradition of the Church - indeed so
 
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Godcop:
When Jesus was speaking from the cross, He was NOT yet IN eternity.
The ‘real’ meaning of Mary’s maternity ?
By who’s interpretation ?
Universal ? Hardly !!
We have to remember that Jesus is the Word Incarnate, and the Word speaks in Eternity.

Jesus gave Mary as Mother to John the Apostle, but in so doing he gave His Mother to us, or why do we call her “Mother” for many centuries? Also remember that God has not allowed Sacred Tradition to err.

I think the Divine Nature of our Lord is not fully known by Catholics and sometimes we tend to be fundamentalists ourselves.

Let us keep united in the Will of God.
Fiat!
 
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Thal59:
This place of temporary punishments is referred to as the bosom of Abraham, the prison, sheol, purgatory. Christ accepted the thief’s surrender to Him, so they would both that day be in sheol, but for two different reasons. Christ to preach and then lead out, the thief to pay satisfaction.

Thal59
THANK GOODNESS I finally found peace with this information from the Catholic encyclopedia: Purgatory IS NOT the same as the bosom of Abraham:

"In the New Testament, Christ refers by various names and figures to the place or state which Catholic tradition has agreed to call the limbus patrum. In Matt. 8:11, it is spoken of under the figure of a banquet “with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of Heaven” (cf. Luke 8:29; 14:15), and in Matt. 25:10 under the figure of a marriage feast to which the prudent virgins are admitted, while in the parable of Lazarus and Dives it is called “Abraham’s bosom” (Luke 16:22) and in Christ’s words to the penitent thief on Calvary the name paradise is used (Luke 23:43). St. Paul teaches (Ephesians 4:9) that before ascending into Heaven Christ “also descended first into the lower parts of the earth,” and St. Peter still more explicitly teaches that “being put to death indeed, in the flesh, but enlivened in the spirit,” Christ went and “preached to those souls that were in prison, which had been some time incredulous, when they waited for the patience of God in the days of Noah” (1 Peter 3:18-20).

It is principally on the strength of these Scriptural texts, harmonized with the general doctrine of the Fall and Redemption of mankind, that Catholic tradition has defended the existence of the limbus patrum as a temporary state or place of happiness distinct from Purgatory."
 
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fineca:
I believe that explanation you’ve heard from Jehova’s Witnesses or something - in their translation it’s like that. But in my Greek new Testament there are commas and as far as I know Greek uses punctuation and the Evangelists probably punctuated the text, or does someone know for a fact that the commas have been added later? Anyway in my Greek New Testament the comma is before the word “today”, not after. the JWs place it after so that they could still hold their doctrines that the dead are unconscious and that the final destination of most believers is an earthly paradise.
The original Greek did not have punctuation. Punctuation really did not come into use until 1000 years after Christ. Originally, there were not even spaces between words.
 
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