Gorman64,
gorman64:
I think what you are saying is that a Pope cannot teach error in faith and morals…he cannot fall into formal heresy. If he could actually teach error in faith and morals, the Church would not be indefectible. This is Bellarmine’s opinion. We agree here.
Correct. TNT seems at odds with what St. Robert Bellarmine taught as “
most common and probable” as was quoted at the official
Relatio before the vote on papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council. I hold to the traditional opinon of St. Robert.
I think we both have seen that the traditional view is incompatible with the Lefebvrist claim that one may legitimately disobey the canon law and withold assent from the certain teachings of the duly elected pope. Lefebvrism is therefore internally inconsistent and to be rejected.
However, it seems you are judging the pope to have been NOT duly elected, based upon your opinion of his
Acta Apostolicae Sedis SINCE his election. I don’t agree this is a safe or traditionally Catholic methodology for determining the dogmatic fact of who is the duly elected pope.
The methodology used to determine whether an individual is the duly elected Roman Pontiff has
never been based upon the subjective view of his teachings after being elected. Instead, the
certainty of the historic fact is the rational element of “dogmatic fact” that we ought to be discerning. Was it historically certain fact that Pius XII was the duly elected and universally accepted as Roman Pontiff? The methodology used should be unbiased and rational evaluation of the historical evidence, just as any credible historian would do in discerning a matter to be historic fact.
By using this rational, unbiased approach, is it a certain historic fact that the popes after Pius XII were duly elected and universally accepted as the Roman Pontiff? If we lived 1500 years ago, this question would not be so easy to answer. We would have to write to the Church of Rome and ask, “Who is you bishop?” We might get a letter back that indicated a clear answer, or we may receivesome ambiguity, stating that "some submit to “Bishop-X” and “others submit to Bishop-Y.” However, in today’s world, it is somewhat easier to communicate with the Church of Rome to discern if there is any historical ambiguity as to who they accept throughout the diocese as the Bishop.
Who is it? If in doubt, travel to Rome and see for yourself who it is they universally accept as the Bishop of Rome. See for yourself if the Roman clergy and laity have any doubt as to who their bishop is. Such is the methods historians would use in verifying historical claims. They review any written evidence, interview first-hand witnesses if they are still alive, etc. If one did this without an
a priori view that Benedict XVI couldn’t possibly be the valid pope, then you would surely agree that he was duly elected. All the electors submit to him as Roman Pontiff. All the clergy and laity of Rome submit to him as the Bishop of their diocese. All the heads of states accept him as the Pope of Rome. All secular historians unanimously agree Benedict XVI was indeed elected and universally accepted as the Bishop of Rome.
Historic fact is established by evidence, by reason, and by testimony. Thus, it is untenable to conclude that it is not DOGMATIC FACT that Benedict XVI is the duly elected and universally accepted Roman Pontiff, which by citing pre-Vatican II theological manual, is THEOLOGICALLY CERTAIN, is binding and demands Catholic assent.
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