B
buffalo
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New functions are being found for “junk DNA” all the time. They don’t all code for proteins. They regualte gene expression, whether they are turned on or off. Some of them provide INSTRUCTIONS for RNA. They are involved in telomeres. So yes, defects in the DNA do affect much more.That is incorrect. While it may contain biomarkers or other informational features, non-coding DNA is not involved in the creation of proteins other than telling the transcription enzyme that the relevant code is finished. As a result, mutations inside this non-coding DNA don’t influence cell function.
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