Two more cardinals back Communion for divorced and remarried

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Well, I guess everything would be better if the Church just said that a marriage bond can be broken—that it can be broken by man, and since it’s broken remarriage is possible. But that’s not what Jesus said so I very much doubt that will happen.
 
I thought jesus said divorce was allowed in cases of adultery
Actually, he did not. Here is a Q & A from the Catholic Answers site:
:
QUESTION

In Matthew 19:3-9 when the Pharisees are questioning Jesus about divorce, Jesus seems to make an exception in the case of adultery. Why, then, doesn’t the Catholic Church follow what Jesus says in the Bible and allow divorce in such circumstances?

ANSWER

Let us recall first of all that Matthew’s audience was mainly Jews, and only Matthew’s Gospel has this exception clause.

The word “adultery” is not what Jesus said, although many Bible translations use this word. If Jesus intended to say adultery, he would have used the word moicheia, meaning “adultery,” but instead he used the word porneia, meaning illicit or invalid.
His audience, the Jews, knew exactly what Jesus meant. Leviticus 18:6-16 list marriages that are illegal for Jews because they are between certain degrees of consanguinity or were with a Gentile, which was forbidden. The Jews knew this, and this is why Matthew’s Gospel includes this exception. The Catholic Church does follow what Jesus says, when his words are properly translated.
Source: catholic.com/quickquestions/if-jesus-made-an-exception-for-divorce-in-cases-of-adultery-why-doesnt-the-church
 
Going to church and not going to communion is hard, I have struggled with this greatly, I know people in the similiar situations as I and some go to communion. Truthfully I went a few times, but the guilt was bad, I felt wrong, so I stopped. That being said, when I don’t go, I feel bad too, I feel like I am missing something important, incidentally very few people in my parish don’t go and it’s makes me feel like I have a neon sign over my head with a red “S” on it, probably no-one really notices or even cares but that is how I feel.
Yes, it is an admitted problem, especially at English masses. Many have admitted they have received in a state of mortal sin and they still go up for communion without confession.

Whatever happens, I hope you continue to attend Mass and don’t despair because that’s another sin. As is presumption, the other extreme.
 
Extremely well put, I really could not add to it.

I will say though that I am in a similiar situation, my wife got involved with another man, sexually, I found a letter that she had, hidden, I had been suspicious and searched for evidence, it was all spelled out in the letter. I confronted her, she left for good and I divorced her. How could I stay married to someone who was never coming back? I certainly could not be responsible for her financially, legally or any other way after she was out of my life. There were no children.

Fast forward 6 years later, I met a good woman and we were married, that was 10 years ago. I could have gotten an annullment back then but truthfully, the devastation was so complete that I would not have wanted to deal with it then. I stayed away from the church, I never forgot God, never, I just did not worship or pray properly, not in a way that gives him thanks for all the good things I had received but did not earn.

Recently I have been coming back to mass regularly and attempting to develop a relationship with God that was long overdue and woefully lacking. I went to confession and told the priest about my situation, he replied he could not finish my confession and that I should make an appointment to see him, then he shut the slider, I understand but it was not what I expected.

I looked at the annullment questions online from my Diocese, a lot of that stuff pertaining to what happened 20 years ago, I don’t think I could honestly remember enough to answer, I really think I would be winging it. Look at the questions sometime and you will see what I mean. Get 3 witnesses, no problem, I have the same friends who stood up at my wedding back then, yes they remember it all and told me they are behind me in any way that I need them for this.

Going to church and not going to communion is hard, I have struggled with this greatly, I know people in the similiar situations as I and some go to communion. Truthfully I went a few times, but the guilt was bad, I felt wrong, so I stopped. That being said, when I don’t go, I feel bad too, I feel like I am missing something important, incidentally very few people in my parish don’t go and it’s makes me feel like I have a neon sign over my head with a red “S” on it, probably no-one really notices or even cares but that is how I feel.

I don’t think I did anything wrong in that I would not be granted an annullment, I certainly would never have left my first wife, I still have dreams about her, less now than in the past, reliving the sadness and they always make me feel disheartened when I wake up. I’m sure I have to take some blame for what happened to end my first marriage, I am not completely blameless but I never did anything intentially to ruin it.

Thats why I think the annullment process should be made easier. I don’t see how a tribunal can really decide what happened 20 years ago when I can hardly remember a lot of specifics myself. Saying that I am committing adultery now is hardly the same as cheating on a current spouse, I really don’t feel that it’s in the same ballpark. Expecting people to live alone for the rest of their lives is not, I don’t think what God would really want either, given certain circumstances.

God Bless!!
Phil, your situation is exactly the type that has moved the hearts of the Church, especially Pope Benedict.
 
Well I think things are not that clear cut. I still feel that the church needs to take each case. Marriages break down for many reasons abuse, adultery, Annulment seems a bit of a farce to me.
 
I personally agree that the synod is needed.

However, the Eucharist isn’t the only food. We can “feed” and minister the following to people who cannot receive the Eucharist.
  • Attending Mass EVERY Sunday
  • Attending Mass for every Holy Day of Obligation
  • Regular Confession
  • Spiritual Direction
  • Adult Catechesis
  • Daily or Weekly Rosary
  • Daily Prayer
  • Daily Mass
  • Weekly or Daily Devotions to the Saints or Blessed Mother
  • Catholic Bible Study
  • Pray the LOTH
  • Catholic Retreats
  • Weekly or daily Adoration
  • Receive Blessings from a priest or deacon
  • Have our homes blessed by a priest
  • Watch ETWN
  • Listen to Catholic Answers
  • Purchase books from faithful Catholic authors and publishers
  • Receive help from faithful Catholic therapists, doctors and/or counselors depending on issues
  • etc…
The altar has plenty to offer. But instead, they insist on the one thing that might cause them more harm. Typically, the ones who insist on receiving the Eucharist are not even interested in any of the things I listed.

NOTE: I used to be someone who was not allowed to receive communion due to an irregular marriage. When people where saying to be me “oh I can’t believe the church is punishing you like that,” my reply was “no, they are saving my soul!” I accepted the other “food” at the table and eventually brought myself back into good standings. Why? Because I was sincere in my desire to return to communion with the Church. I accept my Cross and can now move forward.

If people don’t believe in the real, physical presence of Christ in the Eucharist and do not believe that Jews literally died when opening the Arc of the Covenant, if not in a state of Grace; then they will never understand the teaching of refraining from Communion when not in a state of Grace.
The problem with the things you have listed, as laudable as they are, is that not one of them confers sacramental grace. Not even regular confession, because regular confession and absolution is not possible for the divorced and remarried unless they resolve to live in complete continence. Read the testimonial of Phil502. Divorce and remarriage, in the current circumstances, cuts you off from the sacramental life of the Church and thus from sacramental grace.

Many of the divorced and remarried were thrust into the divorce part through no fault of their own, and then perhaps proceeded to remarry while out of the Church for whatever reason. Which is why we need to rethink this and why the Synod is, in fact, rethinking this.

Sacramental grace is, IMOH, an essential element to true ongoing conversion of the heart.
 
The problem with the things you have listed, as laudable as they are, is that not one of them confers sacramental grace. Not even regular confession, because regular confession and absolution is not possible for the divorced and remarried unless they resolve to live in complete continence. Read the testimonial of Phil502. Divorce and remarriage, in the current circumstances, cuts you off from the sacramental life of the Church and thus from sacramental grace.

Many of the divorced and remarried were thrust into the divorce part through no fault of their own, and then perhaps proceeded to remarry while out of the Church for whatever reason. Which is why we need to rethink this and why the Synod is, in fact, rethinking this.

Sacramental grace is, IMOH, an essential element to true ongoing conversion of the heart.
Well said.
Mary.
 
Well I think things are not that clear cut. I still feel that the church needs to take each case. Marriages break down for many reasons abuse, adultery, Annulment seems a bit of a farce to me.
It really comes down to the question of whether a valid marriage bond can be broken by man or not. The Church has always taken Jesus’ words to mean that a bond once validly entered into and consummated, cannot be broken, and persists for life.

The Church does recognize that some marriage bonds were not binding from the start, by reason of incapacity or insincerity for example. If one said the vows but didn’t mean them, no marriage bond took place. That’s the basis for finding marriages null. And in such determinations, it’s true that each case must be considered on its merits. But declarations of nullity are not like divorces, which are decided on current circumstances. For a declaration of nullity, it must be determined that no marriage existed from the beginning.
 
Many of the divorced and remarried were thrust into the divorce part through no fault of their own, and then perhaps proceeded to remarry while out of the Church for whatever reason. Which is why we need to rethink this and why the Synod is, in fact, rethinking this.
I don’t want to sound heartless, but what’s there to rethink? Wasn’t adultery and scandal for whatever reason prevalent during Christ’s life on earth? And, if you’re going to slap on the eating part again, let’s not forget Christ asking an unrepentant Judas to leave.
 
NOTE: I used to be someone who was not allowed to receive communion due to an irregular marriage. When people where saying to be me “oh I can’t believe the church is punishing you like that,” my reply was “no, they are saving my soul!” I accepted the other “food” at the table and eventually brought myself back into good standings. Why? Because I was sincere in my desire to return to communion with the Church. I accept my Cross and can now move forward.

If people don’t believe in the real, physical presence of Christ in the Eucharist and do not believe that Jews literally died when opening the Arc of the Covenant, if not in a state of Grace; then they will never understand the teaching of refraining from Communion when not in a state of Grace.
phil, the Old Law was received by the people in circumstance of fear of God and ‘fear’ of sin and division among people, so we can’t really relate receiving Communion with encountering the Arc. By virtue of Jesus life, death and resurrection and our adoption as one family through Christ… we relate differently in our encounter with the Lord. We experience sorrow at sin and sorrow at the division among people. Before your situation was regularised, those people that expressed sorrow for your situation were in fact expressing a natural Christian regard for a brother (and sister). Now remember, this synod or ‘movement’ is not seeking to do away with the annulment process… it is seeking to open it out to deeper examination.
 
Sacramental grace is, IMOH, an essential element to true ongoing conversion of the heart.
Yes but there is no added grace when one receives in a state of mortal sin or scandalous state. It is IMHO that the lifting of excommunication tied with divorce (and in some cases, separation, I believe) was pastoral enough.
 
Actually, he did not. Here is a Q & A from the Catholic Answers site:
:
QUESTION

In Matthew 19:3-9 when the Pharisees are questioning Jesus about divorce, Jesus seems to make an exception in the case of adultery. Why, then, doesn’t the Catholic Church follow what Jesus says in the Bible and allow divorce in such circumstances?

ANSWER

Let us recall first of all that Matthew’s audience was mainly Jews, and only Matthew’s Gospel has this exception clause.

The word “adultery” is not what Jesus said, although many Bible translations use this word. If Jesus intended to say adultery, he would have used the word moicheia, meaning “adultery,” but instead he used the word porneia, meaning illicit or invalid.
His audience, the Jews, knew exactly what Jesus meant. Leviticus 18:6-16 list marriages that are illegal for Jews because they are between certain degrees of consanguinity or were with a Gentile, which was forbidden. The Jews knew this, and this is why Matthew’s Gospel includes this exception. The Catholic Church does follow what Jesus says, when his words are properly translated.
Source: catholic.com/quickquestions/if-jesus-made-an-exception-for-divorce-in-cases-of-adultery-why-doesnt-the-church
The problem with this argument is that the Septuagint (greek translation of the OT, quoted more than 300 times in the NT) uses porneia for adultery many, many times. For instance, it is used in Jeremiah 3, Ezekiel chapter 16 and 23 and throughout the book of Hosea. In these instances, Israel is compared to a wife who commits adultery (moicheia) by committing acts of whoredom (porneia). So she broke her marital covenant by her porneia… It is therefore likely that Matthew is adding an exception, although it is doubtful if it actually comes from the historical Jesus himself. The oldest references to Jesus’ teaching are found in 1Cor7 and Mark. None of them mention this exception to the rule (although Paul makes his own exception, on his own authority).

Instead, Matthew seems to think it is quite acceptable to put words into Jesus’ mouth on the authority of the Church (he also does this in the great commission, which the apostles in the council of Jerusalem in Acts knew nothing about). Paul also thinks it is fine to make an exception to Jesus absolute rule against divorce and remarriage (in this case if one party in a married couple has converted and the other wants a divorce because of this), and so the Church has the authority to make exceptions.
 
This discussion could go on forever, it definitely needs changing, the church should listen to people and not be so draconian. I still believe that divorce in cases of adultery should be allowed, I thinkvjesus would as well, it says adultery vin the bible, and please dont say that was a mistranslation
 
Yes but there is no added grace when one receives in a state of mortal sin or scandalous state. It is IMHO that the lifting of excommunication tied with divorce (and in some cases, separation, I believe) was pastoral enough.
Is the sin, in all circumstances, always mortal?
 
Is the sin, in all circumstances, always mortal?
A bishop or priest may ask someone to refrain from receiving, even if he doesn’t know for sure whether it’s mortal or not. Primarily because of scandal. In fact I know of one U.S. Catholic Senator who has agreed not to receive and so far he’s okay with it. AFAIK he still attends church and I’ll bet no one has thought of him any less.
 
This discussion could go on forever, it definitely needs changing, the church should listen to people and not be so draconian. I still believe that divorce in cases of adultery should be allowed, I thinkvjesus would as well, it says adultery vin the bible, and please dont say that was a mistranslation
A few interesting texts:

Canon 8 of the Council of Nicea:

"Concerning those who call themselves Cathari, if they come over to the Catholic and Apostolic Church, the great and holy Synod decrees that they who are ordained shall continue as they are in the clergy. But it is before all things necessary that they should profess in writing that they will observe and follow the dogmas of the Catholic and Apostolic Church; in particular that they will communicate with persons who have been twice married, and with those who having lapsed in persecution have had a period [of penance] laid upon them, and a time [of restoration] fixed so that in all things they will follow the dogmas of the Catholic Church. "

Origen, commentary on Matthew, book XIV 23:

“But now contrary to what was written, some even of the rulers of the church have permitted a woman to marry, even when her husband was living, doing contrary to what was written, where it is said, “A wife is bound for so long time as her husband lives,” and “So then if while her husband lives, she shall be joined to another man she shall be called an adulteress,” not indeed altogether without reason, for it is probable this concession was permitted in comparison with worse things, contrary to what was from the beginning ordained by law, and written.”

Council of Arles canon 10:

“Concerning those who apprehend their wives in adultery, and the same persons are faithful youths and are prevented from marrying (again), be it resolved that, as much as is able, they be counseled not to take other wives while their own wives are still living, even if the latter are adulterous.”
 
This discussion could go on forever, it definitely needs changing, the church should listen to people and not be so draconian. I still believe that divorce in cases of adultery should be allowed, I thinkvjesus would as well, it says adultery vin the bible, and please dont say that was a mistranslation
Those catholics who said no to good old king henry must feel so stupid right now for standing up for nothing
 
Here is a somewhat more detailed article about the issue:
catholic.com/magazine/articles/did-jesus-allow-divorce

It seems to me that an exception for adultery is not merely an exception but a wide open gate, since it effectively would give any couple the ability to divorce, merely by the expedient of one or both of them committing adultery. They might flip a coin to see who gets the nod.

Is the marital bond more permanent that a cell phone contract? Or is it essentially nullifiable by human will? What God has joined together let no man put asunder, except…
 
With regards to Matthew’s exception, there is also another text in greek that is interesting. This time from the Deuterocanonicals, even closer to the time of Jesus:
“First, she has disobeyed the law of the Most High; second, she has commited an offence against her husband; and third, she has has commited adultery [moicheia] through **harlotry [porneia] **and brought forth children by another man.” Sirach 23:23
 
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