Well, according to your requirement, St. Paul wouldn’t be allowed to be a shepherd (unless you have some evidence that he was married)?
Heck, in your church even Jesus wouldn’t be able to be permitted to be a Shepherd.
It’s rather funny that you make this argument, because neither Paul nor Jesus would be allowed leadership position in today’s Church. For starters, neither of them had validly received Holy Orders (yes – the notion is absurd). As for Paul, he was at odds with Peter most of the time over doctrinal matters – which, in today’s church, would incur him a
latae excommunication. As for Jesus, an interesting thought exercise is to read his rant against the Pharisses (Matthew 23) and imagine that it is directed at present day Catholic hierarchy. Any priest delivering such rant today would be faced with a gag order at minimum.
Oh, by the way, and if you believe that Jesus was not married, then you have to explain how come that Mary of Magdala was just hanging around with him all the time and none of his opponents thought of accusing him of having an illicit relationship. And they were going to great lengths to find a charge which would stick. You think they would pass on something like that?
Anyway, back to 1 Timothy. It’s rather amusing that you still miss the point of the passage, even after I have quoted you the most important verse. The point the author (Paul?) makes is this: a bishop must be someone who is above reproach and naturally commands authority. First, he gives a listing of vices which diqualify from the job, such as alcoholism, greed, unchastity etc. (By the way – when was the last time you saw a bishop deposed for any of these?). He also says that the candidate must be – literally –
a man of one woman.
Saying that
a man of one woman means
married no more than once is really stretching the meaning of the text. First, this is first century (Timothy died 97AD), so the notion of sacramental marriage as existing today is has not really yet solidified. Second, and more importantly, this is the church in Ephesus. A Greek city, so the Christian community is mostly pagan – so you can bet that there were some of the converted who practiced polygamy. You can also bet that some where divorced and remarried.
But, even if we were to go with your interpretation (
married no more than once) then then the author still drives the point home in verse 4-5:
He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full respect. If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?
Indeed, how? The point is not really how many times you were married. The point is that if you have never demonstrated your skill in managing a family, you should never be entrusted management of the church.
The Catholic Church chose to ignore this advice, and look at the shape it is in.
You’re hard core, aren’t you?
Sure, because the early saints actually were
hard core.
Simon Peter was running a respectable fishing company, sold it, went to follow Jesus, ended on the cross himself. Respect.
Paul was a Roman citizen, Pharizee, educated – basically as elite as you can get. Spent years touring the world on his own dime to teach about Jesus, only to be finally beheaded by Romans. Respect.
Matthew the tax collector – the guy has abandoned a
government job to follow Jesus. He could have become very powerful, or rich (or both) if he simply chose his career. Respect.
And who are the shepherds nowadays? If you can only make it through the five years of seminar, then you have job, food, and board guaranteed for life. If you’re lucky enough, and get a job in curia, then after 20-30 years of pushing papers you will be eventually made a bishop, provided of course that you are well versed in office politics. All that in an economy where normal people fear that tomorrow they will not be able to feed their family if their boss has a bad day… What is it, exactly, about today’s shepherds that would naturally command respect?
So, basically. If the Church thought it is fine to redefine scriptural commands on episcopacy (much to its own detriment), then what’s exactly keeping it from redefining marriage?