UK bans teaching of creationism in any school which receives public funding

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One of the core tenants, and unifying doctrines, of the Enlightenment is the rejection of Formal and Final Causality. Alongside the Aristotelian-Scholastic Philosophy that preceded it. The language which I was using would of greatly implied the reality of Final Causation, as well as Formal Causation. These would be two doctrines that naturalism would attempt to refute, although that is becoming increasingly unlikely. As there has been attempts to formalise finality into a naturalist system, thus causing an abandonment of the epistemology held by those that would ascribe to a form of scientism.

Scientism used in the formal sense that I defined earlier
Your comments might have a place in a discussion on different worldviews or various metaphysical concepts.

This thread has moved in the direction of discussing evolution - does/did it happen or not. This question falls under the heading of science, not scientism.
 
I’m hoping you two know you agree right?

Rather than “chance” mutations, you are both implying “ordered” mutations. As in they are acting for an end, which would ascertain the reality of teleology. This would actually contradict a core premise of naturalist philosophy 😉
Thomas Aquinas used the analogy of a bow, arrow and target. The user of the bow knows what the target is and aims for it. The bow and arrow have no such knowledge. So, without this guiding intelligence, the bow and arrow are just instruments until used by the guiding intelligence. And the guiding intelligence would also need to know how to craft a bow and arrow for their usefulness.

Peace,
Ed
 
Your comments might have a place in a discussion on different worldviews or various metaphysical concepts.

This thread has moved in the direction of discussing evolution - does/did it happen or not. This question falls under the heading of science, not scientism.
If you think in the presentation of numerous scientific theories enormous philosophical assumptions were not made you would be mistaken. Especially if you are discussing something in the Atheist/Theist debate. Also; I’m also picking out key words from previous posts. One of the key issues seems to be with the idea of “chance”; we’ve already thrown out the idea of “design” as bad philosophy, so the idea of “purpose” was brought in. The comment I replied was explicitly notions of Teleology or Final Causality; which would be an example of “purpose” as it is acting to an end.

This is greatly relevant to an understanding of evolution; which yes was agreed to be a truth of reason earlier. I defended why (valid inferences through inductive methods), and presented support from the Church that the Faith can not contradict this.
 
Thomas Aquinas used the analogy of a bow, arrow and target. The user of the bow knows what the target is and aims for it. The bow and arrow have no such knowledge. So, without this guiding intelligence, the bow and arrow are just instruments until used by the guiding intelligence. And the guiding intelligence would also need to know how to craft a bow and arrow for their usefulness.

Peace,
Ed
What is being argued? Whether the “chance” giving rise to a mutation looks to be random, or whether God may have influenced it? Whether God intervenes continuously in biology, or in far more selective ways? What merit has this debate? Why does it matter? Faith in God would not be at odds with reason no matter what position was adopted.
 
What is being argued? Whether the “chance” giving rise to a mutation looks to be random, or whether God may have influenced it? Whether God intervenes continuously in biology, or in far more selective ways? What merit has this debate? Why does it matter? Faith in God would not be at odds with reason no matter what position was adopted.
That a cause is intrinsically directed towards its effect, as agent to end. As efficient to final cause, getting rid of the problematic philosophical presumptions of Darwins theory. Thus putting it into the more sound metaphysics of of Aristotle and St Thomas. Where God does not “intervene” in creation as that contradicts Divine Immutability; but God is eternally acting as Pure Actuality. What we are doing here helps bring reason in line with faith, and to ensure that there is no contradiction arising from a flawed understanding of doctrine or reason.

Thus God wills all beings in being at every moment; willing them with intrinsic causal powers. Themselves, and their faculties, ordered as efficient causes to the effects they are directed to produce as final causes. Thus the development of the eye was directed towards the development, and as a mechanism, of the sensitive faculty.
 
Sure. The evidence I’ve read here and on other forums promotes a belief in evolution regardless if you understand it or not. The evidence shows that saying yes is the only option. Otherwise, threads like this appear constantly. That’s propaganda which is designed to change the beliefs of the target group. In this case, anyone who questions the theory. What does the Church have to say about quantum entanglement, nanotechnology or dark matter? Doesn’t matter. Only human origins does.

Peace,
Ed
Now I get you. But I disagree.

The public is free to believe in a scientific theory or not to believe. There is no coercion. The Catholic Church leaves it to you to decide if you want to accept evolution or not. You have some 46% of Americans on your side. So, what is the problem?

If you are a scientist, then it’s a different story. If you disagree with a theory, then you are welcome to come up with evidence to falsify that theory. “Creation science” has been trying for decades to disprove evolution. There is a Nobel Prize out there.

Intelligent Design tries a different tack. They accept the facts of evolution, but maintain that naturalistic explanations are not enough. We need to allow the supernatural to come into science.

Again, I think you listen too much to the atheist propaganda. Here I accept this term! But it has no place in science.
 
If you think in the presentation of numerous scientific theories enormous philosophical assumptions were not made you would be mistaken. Especially if you are discussing something in the Atheist/Theist debate. Also; I’m also picking out key words from previous posts. One of the key issues seems to be with the idea of “chance”; we’ve already thrown out the idea of “design” as bad philosophy, so the idea of “purpose” was brought in. The comment I replied was explicitly notions of Teleology or Final Causality; which would be an example of “purpose” as it is acting to an end.

This is greatly relevant to an understanding of evolution; which yes was agreed to be a truth of reason earlier. I defended why (valid inferences through inductive methods), and presented support from the Church that the Faith can not contradict this.
usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/2007-04-12-pope-evolution_N.htm

Peace,
Ed
 
Now I get you. But I disagree.

The public is free to believe in a scientific theory or not to believe. There is no coercion. The Catholic Church leaves it to you to decide if you want to accept evolution or not. You have some 46% of Americans on your side. So, what is the problem?

If you are a scientist, then it’s a different story. If you disagree with a theory, then you are welcome to come up with evidence to falsify that theory. “Creation science” has been trying for decades to disprove evolution. There is a Nobel Prize out there.

Intelligent Design tries a different tack. They accept the facts of evolution, but maintain that naturalistic explanations are not enough. We need to allow the supernatural to come into science.

Again, I think you listen too much to the atheist propaganda. Here I accept this term! But it has no place in science.
I am a media professional. I have been in this business for a while. Why do companies spend billions of dollars on advertising every year? According to several professional publications which I get on a regular basis, the answer is simple: to affect consumer behavior. Evolution is being sold here, and elsewhere, like a product. The same “commercials” for it are repeated here frequently for only one purpose: to get non-consumers of that product to buy it.

Peace,
Ed
 
I am a media professional. I have been in this business for a while. Why do companies spend billions of dollars on advertising every year? According to several professional publications which I get on a regular basis, the answer is simple: to affect consumer behavior. Evolution is being sold here, and elsewhere, like a product. The same “commercials” for it are repeated here frequently for only one purpose: to get non-consumers of that product to buy it.

Peace,
Ed
You lost me again.

How is evolution sold in your country? Who is advertising? Who is making money? From whom? What products are being sold?

The only thing which comes to my mind is books written by atheists.
 
I didn’t read the article in that link, but the title says it all: “Pope says that evolution can’t be proven”.

That refers to Pope Benedict, and if he really said that, it would shed a bad light on his science advisers.

No scientific theory can ever be “proven”. They are all based on induction.
However, some theories are supported by such a multitude of observations and facts, corroborated across multiple disciplines, that the evidence becomes overwhelming. To deny such a theory would be intellectually dishonest.

Examples are the theory that diseases are transmitted by germs, or the theory that matter is made out of atoms. The theory of evolution is in the same league.
 
I didn’t read the article in that link, but the title says it all: “Pope says that evolution can’t be proven”.

That refers to Pope Benedict, and if he really said that, it would shed a bad light on his science advisers.

No scientific theory can ever be “proven”. They are all based on induction.
However, some theories are supported by such a multitude of observations and facts, corroborated across multiple disciplines, that the evidence becomes overwhelming. To deny such a theory would be intellectually dishonest.
You should!

From the article: ““The question is not to either make a decision for a creationism that fundamentally excludes science, or for an evolutionary theory that covers over its own gaps and does not want to see the questions that reach beyond the methodological possibilities of natural science,” the pope said.”

You hear that…? He talks about what you and I were just talking about… The method and it’s exclusiveness. Also, “filling in the gaps”, remember our dark matter and dark energy conversation?

…and why is it you didn’t correct your supporters here when they said the theory was proven. Isn’t it true that something can be proven yet still not be a fact? Like when someone is sentenced in court as proven guilty through evidence -yet it’s not quite considered “fact”. You should be more careful.

And also, the article is based on the popes book Creation and Evolution… That would be a good book for you to read. Maybe if you read it, I’ll read one of your suggestions. Maybe.
 
I didn’t read the article in that link, but the title says it all: “Pope says that evolution can’t be proven”.

That refers to Pope Benedict, and if he really said that, it would shed a bad light on his science advisers.

No scientific theory can ever be “proven”. They are all based on induction.
However, some theories are supported by such a multitude of observations and facts, corroborated across multiple disciplines, that the evidence becomes overwhelming. To deny such a theory would be intellectually dishonest.

Examples are the theory that diseases are transmitted by germs, or the theory that matter is made out of atoms. The theory of evolution is in the same league.
Science is observable and repeatable. One wrong scientific assumption across millions of years can throw off the entire trajectory of inquiry. No one was around millions of years ago. And there are unexplained anomalies, like fossilization.

smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dinosaur-shocker-115306469/

“intellectually dishonest” I was waiting for that. It appears certain key words and phrases are repeated over and over, just like in advertising. The product being sold is obvious. The goal is to sell it. Instead of buying it will associate the buyer with a positive attribute, not buying it associates the non-buyer with a negative attribute.

Peace,
Ed
 
You should!

From the article: ““The question is not to either make a decision for a creationism that fundamentally excludes science, or for an evolutionary theory that covers over its own gaps and does not want to see the questions that reach beyond the methodological possibilities of natural science,” the pope said.”

You hear that…? He talks about what you and I were just talking about… The method and it’s exclusiveness. Also, “filling in the gaps”, remember our dark matter and dark energy conversation?

…and why is it you didn’t correct your supporters here when they said the theory was proven. Isn’t it true that something can be proven yet still not be a fact? Like when someone is sentenced in court as proven guilty through evidence -yet it’s not quite considered “fact”. You should be more careful.

And also, the article is based on the popes book Creation and Evolution… That would be a good book for you to read. Maybe if you read it, I’ll read one of your suggestions. Maybe.
Look, I have dozens of books on Christianity and other religious topics. But if I have a question on biology, or astronomy I won’t go to St Augustine, or pope Benedict, I’ll consult a book on science.

I am sufficiently clued up on philosophy to know the difference between methodological and ontological naturalism.
 
Look, I have dozens of books on Christianity and other religious topics. But if I have a question on biology, or astronomy I won’t go to St Augustine, or pope Benedict, I’ll consult a book on science.

I am sufficiently clued up on philosophy to know the difference between methodological and ontological naturalism.
Then you know that methodological naturalism is the weeding out process that eliminates all intelligence and creation possibilities from science. And that this is how science has cut off its own air supply by forcing itself, whether right or wrong, to follow the path it has cleared for itself in regards to evolution and it’s exclusiveness.

And that science will fight nail and tooth to maintain its theories, even if it means “filling in the gaps”, because otherwise, it will collapse.

…so science does have a weakness.
 
…And that science will fight nail and tooth to maintain its theories, even if it means “filling in the gaps”, because otherwise, it will collapse.
This seems overly cynical / extremist. If a scientist(s) could win fame by demolishing established theories, they’d jump at the chance. Fame and fortune would be sure to follow. Book deals, speaking tours…

The history of science is filled with theories ousted by better theories. And yes, from time to time, misdeeds by some, rooted out by others. But, I can not imagine how any “creationist” oriented theory threatens the job of any scientist.

Our enquiring minds and our thirst for learning and understanding are all intrinsically good.
 
This seems overly cynical / extremist. If a scientist(s) could win fame by demolishing established theories, they’d jump at the chance. Fame and fortune would be sure to follow. Book deals, speaking tours…

The history of science is filled with theories ousted by better theories. And yes, from time to time, misdeeds by some, rooted out by others. But, I can not imagine how any “creationist” oriented theory threatens the job of any scientist.

Our enquiring minds and our thirst for learning and understanding are all intrinsically good.
But if you truly understand Methodological Naturalism, then you will know that science can NEVER admit that mutations are ‘pre-set’, even if 50 different species found in space all grew eyes independently from each other. Because, to admit that life has order or set parameters would mean that life has intelligence and memory. To admit this would be breaking the cardinal rule that science was created on. The whole foundation would become like rubble.

…you see, methodological naturalism is not a scientific theory. It is the foundation of modern science that does all the ‘weeding out’. It would mean years and years of false theories.
 
Science is observable and repeatable.
Scientists often works with clues, like a detective on a crime scene. That’s how we know about the past.
Nobody has looked into the interior of the sun, but we still know what’s going on there. That’s not observable.
Finally, the Big Bang, the extinction of the dinosaurs and many others are not repeatable.
One wrong scientific assumption across millions of years can throw off the entire trajectory of inquiry. No one was around millions of years ago. And there are unexplained anomalies, like fossilization.
Science continuously corrects itself. That’s what makes it so powerful. It is continuously checked against reality. But we don’t expect to find evidence for the speed of light to change, or that the dinosaurs did not die out 65 million years ago. But if we find new evidence contradicting established and treasured theories - bad luck for the established and treasured theories; they will be overthrown and replaced by better theories. 🙂

These soft tissues in dinosaur bones were unexpected. That makes science so exciting!
It is funny that Mary Schweitzer is a born-again Evangelical Christian. Young Earth creationists could have discovered that, if they would be doing real research.

And what seems unexplainable today, will be explainable one day - hopefully. But we’ll have new questions. 🙂
“intellectually dishonest” I was waiting for that. It appears certain key words and phrases are repeated over and over, just like in advertising. The product being sold is obvious. The goal is to sell it. Instead of buying it will associate the buyer with a positive attribute, not buying it associates the non-buyer with a negative attribute.
Peace,
Ed
If somebody comes and tells you that the germ theory is nonsense - a disease is really caused by demons. Or someone tries to convince you that he can make gold out of lead. What would do you call that? I call it “intellectually dishonest”, because we have overwhelming evidence that our present theories are correct.

I am still wondering what the product is you are buying/selling when you accept evolution. :confused:
I am genuinely asking because I lived in Europe for 30 years, blissfully unaware that there is an issue with evolution.
 
But if you truly understand Methodological Naturalism, then you will know that science can NEVER admit that mutations are ‘pre-set’, even if 50 different species found in space all grew eyes independently from each other. Because, to admit that life has order or set parameters would mean that life has intelligence and memory. To admit this would be breaking the cardinal rule that science was created on. The whole foundation would become like rubble.
…and does this mean all scientific discoveries would cease to work? Medicines would cease to work, computers would not compute? :eek: no CAF!
 
…and does this mean all scientific discoveries would cease to work? Medicines would cease to work, computers would not compute? :eek: no CAF!
No , it would just mean scientists life work would be scrapped, and thrown either in the garbage or in the history books. Then a new discipline would replace modern science and we’d start all over again.
 
No , it would just mean scientists life work would be scrapped, and thrown either in the garbage or in the history books. Then a new discipline would replace modern science and we’d start all over again.
Not all scientists! The one(s) who debunked existing theories would rule the world (metaphorically)!
 
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