S
steve-b
Guest
For clarification,From a Catholic standpoint, the Catholic Church and the universal catholic church are the same thing.
From a Protestant standpoint, the Catholic Church is one tradition within the universal catholic church, which contains all true Christians.
Bp Irenaeus, in the year, ~ 180 a.d. , who was taught by Bp Polycarp, who was himself, a direct disciple of St John the apostle, wrote in his work "Against Heresies" a good definition of Catholic, and the Catholic Church.
From Bk 1, ch 10. para 3
He writes
“while the Catholic Church possesses one and the same faith throughout the whole world”
Also
moving ahead in his work, to Bk 3, Ch 3, pp 2-3
He writes
" Since, however, it would be very tedious, in such a volume as this, to reckon up the successions of all the Churches, we do put to confusion all those who, in whatever manner, whether by an evil] self-pleasing, by vainglory, or by blindness and perverse opinion, assemble in unauthorized meetings; [we do this, I say,] by indicating that tradition derived from the apostles, of the very great, the very ancient, and universally known Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul; as also [by pointing out] the faith preached to men, which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. For it is a matter of necessity that every Church should agree with this Church], on account of its preeminent authority [potiorem principalitatem]."
then he goes on to name (paragraph 3) 12 bishops by name, and a brief autobiography , who are the succession , from Peter, in Rome, down to his day.
So, in these 2 selections from Irenaeus, we see Catholic Church means, the faith is the same throughout the world, and the Church of Rome is the Church everyone is to agree with, and Irenaeus explains that this comes from Peter and Paul who were giving this direction from Rome.
Irenaeus (in this case, in his day,) he’s writing against the Gnostic heretics. And heresies continue “the great heresies”
As you see from the link above, Protestantism is a heresy from the 16th centuryIf you ever see the Nicene or Apostles Creed in a Catholic church, you’ll notice in the last bit where they say: “we believe in the holy Catholic Church” they capitalize the “C”, while if you see it on a Protestant one, the “C” is not capitalized.
Last edited: