I know it sounds the same, but Minister of Holy Communion is different from Eucharistic Minister.
(Extraordinary) Minister of Holy Communion is one who distributes Communion. Eucharistic Minister is one who offers the bread and wine and consecrates it to become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. So it is correct to say that only a priest is the Eucharistic Minister. Also, Eucharistic Minister = one who ministers the Sacrament. Such as the person pouring water and saying the Trinitarian Formula is the minister of Baptism, the husband and wife the ministers of the Sacrament of Matrimony, only the priest can minister the Eucharist.
Slow down TG. You know that I love you to death, but I’m going to pull you back on this one. I’m sorry, I also love Br. David to death too. Both of your are great, awesome human beings.
YUK! I suddenly feel diabetic.
Oh wait . . . I am diabetic. Forge that.
The reason that the lay person is called “extraordinary” is because he or she is not the person who is supposed to be distributing Holy Communion. He or she should be doing it only when an extraordinary situation arises.
The ordained are called “ordinary” because they are supposed to distribute Holy Communion.
Now, the difference between the Minister of Holy Communion and the Minister of the Eucharist has to do with the event taking place.
The Minister of the Eucharist is the person who is confecting the Eucharist. He is doing the consecrating. That is the event at that moment. Bread and wine are becoming Eucharist.
The Minister of Holy Communion (ordinary and extraordinary) is the person who is distributing Holy Communion. He kicks in at Communion time, not at the consecration.
In the case of a priest or bishop, he can be both: Minster of the Eucharist and Minister of Holy Communion. The deacon is the Minister of Holy Communion.
The acolyte and the EMHC is the Minister of Holy Communion only when there is a need for his or her assistance. Originally, this was limited to taking communion to the sick inside of religious houses. During these later years, this has been extended to allow non-ordained people to take communion to the sick and to help the Ordinary Ministers of Holy Communion at a mass where the numbers require some assistance.
For example, my brothers run a parish that has seven masses every weekend. There are six brothers, but only one is ordained. They depend on priests from the local seminary to help celebrate the other masses. They have four permanent deacons, who are not brothers. They also have about 800 people at every mass.
They need to get these people out in order to get the next crowd in. Otherwise, there is no room in the parking lot and the Fire Department and Police will close them down if they block the main artery. To move things along, they use secular lay men and women and the non-clerical brothers to distribute communion. In our case, every one of our non-ordained brothers is a permanent acolyte and lector. Nonetheless, they’re still extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion. They serve alongside the deacons who are Ordinary Minsters of Holy Communion. None of them, are Eucharistic Ministers, since they do not make the Eucharist possible. They only distribute it, not confect it. Do you see the difference?
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
