Dear PeterGStanley,
Cordial greetings and a very good day.
Misunderstanding occurs, dear friend, when men falsely identify retributive just with sinful revenge. Properly understood, retribution is a satisfaction of the requirements of justice, a sort of restoration of a disturbed moral balance. Sacred Scripture clearly distinguishes between such a concept and feelings of personal hatred by forbidding such feelings and actions that arise out of them - “Recompense to no man evil for evil” (Rom. 12: 17a). However, public reparation, as in the case the death penalty, is when legitimate authority passes sentence upon an evil person who has murdered his fellow-man, made in the image of God (Gen. 9: 6). Private revenge is when those who are not magistrates take the law into their own hands and retaliate against those who have wronged them, or others, on the grounds that they are ‘out for justice’. The former is permissible, for St. Paul, the very same apostle that expressly forbids personal retaliation, has declared that lawful state authority acts as “the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil” (Rom. 13: 4).
Unfortunately, dear friend, our Western culture has been poisoned by the godless ideology of secular humanism, which has resulted in sympathy being directed to the criminal rather than the victim. Moreover, we have almost arrived at the point where men believe that retribution, i.e. the idea that crime inherently deserves punishment, is an outmoded and morally repugnant concept, or at least only a socialized and measured form of revenge. We have gradually lost sight of the fact that the punishment should be commensurate with the crime, reflecting its weight and gravity, no more and no less. Such a balancing of crime and punishment is consonant with the basic moral instincts of mankind and it also protects the criminal inasmuch as the punishment has its limits.
Capital punishment for murder was mandated by God (Gen. 9: 6) because a just order is disturbed by murder and only the death of the murderer can restore that justice. Moreover, dear friend, the image of God in man gives a rationale for the death penalty, for when violence in the form of murder is done to a man, it is in effect an outrage against our Maker. The very act of unlawful killing lays profane hands on that which is divine, but, alas, our post-Christian age is no longer informed by such beliefs, as were former generations.
God bless.
Warmest good wishes,
Portrait
Pax