What I’m suggesting here is that, as so often happens, we go round and round and round in in this type of discussion because there is no precise or widely accepted definition of a “traditionalist.”
This is exactly right, because there is no specific point in time where you can p(name removed by moderator)oint where “tradition” leaves off, and “modern” takes over. What happened at Trent, for instance, was no doubt as earth-shattering then as Vatican II was more recently, especially if you worshipped in a rite that was banned after Trent.
For lovers of the Divine Office, same issue. The Roman Divine Office underwent major reforms in the 13th Century, at Trent, in 1910, in 1955 and again in the late 50s/early 60s, before the changes that led to the Liturgy of the Hours as we now know it, in 1970. And this is just the Office, it doesn’t touch the musical changes for the sung version. The Monastic version on the other hand remained fairly stable from about the 6th century onwards, with the original 6th century schema adapted for Vatican II’s changes and still licit and valid to this day.
Similarly, what we know as Gregorian chant today may bear little resemblance to the original which goes back to the Carolingian era. By the 19th century, Gregorian chant was completely denatured. What we sing as chant today, is what the monks of Solesmes who revived chant in the late 19th century, imagine chant was like 1000 years previous, as the neumes were written in free style with no staff. And the research keeps changing, I’ve seen three versions of the same antiphon between 1983, 2008 and 2010. What Mr. Benson is suggesting is that to go back and do what the original Church did at the beginning is somehow wrong and ignores organic development. But was it wrong in the 19th century to do just that to revive a form chant of 1000 from years earlier to erase the “organic” but erroneous development of the latter part of those years? Was it wrong to undo the wrecking of Divine Office hymns by Pope Urban VIII by restoring them to their ancient texts at Vatican II? (see
preces-latinae.org/thesaurus/Hymni/PopeUrbanVIII.html).
Was it wrong to oblige Benedictines to go back to the intent of their founder’s rule by eliminating the division of monks by caste into choir and lay brothers?
Prior to Trent there were troped Kyries, for example Orbis Factor (now known as Kyrie XI).
Trent did away with those. Now they’re back as one of the approved penitential rites of the OF Mass. People sometimes complain that it replaces the Confiteor and is somehow less traditional, yet take a look and listen to this version of Orbis Factor:
Orbis Factor
Original Text:
- Orbis factor rex aeterne, eleison. Kyrie, eleison. Kyrie, eleison.
- Pietatis fons immense, eleison. Kyrie, eleison. Kyrie, eleison.
- Noxas omnes nostras pelle, eleison. Kyrie, eleison. Kyrie, eleison.
- Christe qui lux es mundi dator vitae, eleison. Christe, eleison. Christe, eleison.
- Arte laesos daemonis intuere, eleison. Christe, eleison. Christe, eleison.
- Conservans te credentes confirmansque, eleison. Christe, eleison. Christe, eleison.
- Patrem tuum teque flamen utrorumque, eleison. Kyrie, eleison. Kyrie, eleison.
- Deum scimus unum atque trinum esse, eleison. Kyrie, eleison. Kyrie, eleison.
- Clemens nobis adsis paraclite ut vivamus in te, eleison. Kyrie, eleison. Kyrie, eleison.
English translation:
- Maker of the world, King eternal, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.
- O immense source of pity, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.
- Drive off all our evils, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.
- Christ who art the light of the world and giver of life, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us.
- Consider the wounds produced by the devil’s art, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us.
- Keeping and confirming thy believers, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us. Christ, have mercy upon us.
- Thou and thy Father, an equal light, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.
- We know that God is one and three, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.
- Thou, merciful unto us, art present with the Holy Spirit that we might live in thee, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us. Lord, have mercy upon us.
This Kyrie came from the Graduel d’Alienor de Bretagne from the 13th century. It was made invalid at Trent. Was it wrong in 1970 to try to recapture this tradition in one of the forms of the penitential rite? Alienor de Bretagne BTW was an abbess of the order of Fontevraud, where there was a community of men and women alongside but segregated, and the
abbess ruled over both the women
and the men. It was founded in 1101.
The view that somehow the Missal of 1962 and the Breviary of 1960 somehow represent “tradition” is very narrow, and in fact ignores the larger part of Church history. The route that “tradition” took was more circuitous and with many detours, than the straight line “organic development” that some seem to think took place.