So what came first then, the practice of Communion in the hand, or the indult allowing it for certain Bishops Conference?
Permission to allow something doesn’t work retrospectively. Do something it is allowed represents an act of disobedience.
Communion in the hand was already operative in the Roman rite from some time within the 1200’s. See, again, Bro, JR.
:You certainly are welcome to go to Europe and investigate the reasoning behind the start of it in a wider practice than the Franciscans (you might want to get that ticket soon, because age is going to make your research a bit difficult - some of them have already died off). But again back to Bro. JR, his comment notes that it is only the traditionalists who use the term “disobedience” because it suits their desire to suppress CITH. Not because it reflects reality, but because it brings shades of ill-repute to the matter.
CITH was present in the Church for the first have of the existence of the Church (as well as COTT). It was then reinstated, albeit in limited circumstances, in the 1200’s with the Franciscans.
The Church holds that if a speck of the Host is so small as to be indistinguishable from whatever other detritus may be around, that the True Presence no longer subsists.
So - while we are at it, with those who are aghast that some unidentifiable speck is somehow being ignored, let’s go back to the cloth that was on the Communion rails, and would be flipped up on top just before people started receiving.
Once Communion was received by all, the cloth was then again flipped back down. No purification of the cloth occurred, whatsoever. And this was well before the OF, or CITH, or any of the other complaints made herein existed.
In no way am I suggesting irreverence to the Eucharist. The bottom line is that there are some who are absolutely against CITH, and will always hold the position that appears to say that those who receive CITH are grossly irreverent, never mind they won’t come right out with it. Evocative emotional language like “popping it in their mouth” is indicative of the level of distortion brought to bear on the subject.
I suspect that criticism would go back to the very founding of the Church.