In Ephesians 2:8-9 it says 8 For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— 9 not by works, so that no one can boast.
Forgive me if I’m wrong, but I heard that Catholics believe that you must do good works to get to heaven. If the answer is no, thank you for taking the time to read my post. If the answer is yes, can you tell me why. I am trying to learn more about catholic beliefs.
Welcom to the forum! Good question. It does come up again and again.
We believe in Initial Justification and Final Justification. Or, in other words, there is a moment of being Justified and there are always moments of being justified. Living the faith is a journey.
Here are a couple verses (out of many) that we could apply to this:
Luke 18
He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others: “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, ‘God, I thank thee that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week, I give tithes of all that I get.’ But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me a sinner!’ I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Matthew 10
“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. Beware of men; for they will deliver you up to councils, and flog you in their synagogues, and you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear testimony before them and the Gentiles. When they deliver you up, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour; for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death; and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake.
But he who endures to the end will be saved.
Initial Justification is our forgiveness of sin which came from the Father’s will and Christ’s work on the cross and while we were sinners! It comes through Baptism, whether as an infant and believing at the age of reason, or an adult who repents and receives His Baptism. There is no work involved and our will submits, consents, and receives freely what God gives freely. It did not come from works of the law, or because we were good in ourselves.
After we have received this grace, we are able to participate in the life of Jesus, by whom we were justified and given His Spirit. Many trials and temptation are promised to come. And we must continually rely on His grace to overcome. We are commanded to do good works, and it is His Spirit who compels us to do so, otherwise we do not have His Spirit in us. So He works in and through us. This is not done against our will, but in command of our “healed” will. We submit our will, as He Taught us to do. And we endure, and suffer with Him. If we do not, we risk holding fast to His Spirit. And we are not assured Once Saved, Always Saved.
1Cor. 15
Now I would remind you, brethren, in what terms I preached to you the gospel, which you received, in which you stand, by which you are saved, if you hold it fast—unless you believed in vain.
So the Christian has duties in the faith.
1 Timothy 5
Command this, so that they may be without reproach. If any one does not provide for his relatives, and especially for his own family, he has disowned the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
These are not works of the Old Law, but the good Works of His Holy Spirit!
Now, for the man who fails, and who has sinned (after Baptism), there is Confession! This is also by the grace of God! And it is demanded because of the unity we have in One Body. Each man’s sin affects the whole, and so through the members, He hears and forgives us.
I’ll leave it at this, for now, since I’m sure this thread will take on a life…
Hope I can help, brother.