J
JesusforMadrid
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I don’t know if there are many Evangelicals who frequent this site, but this post from MANUALMAN is a very acute critique of the Evangelical church in the US today. What are we to think of this?But evangelicals need to look closer to see why their apparent success isn’t really so great.
I agree generally with the above and I am an Evangelical. I have observed the same. I have also lamented this trend, especially as a former Lutheran and Anglican. I have watched as beautiful church buildings have slowly been sapped of their congregants. I have accepted this trend. And more recently, I have rejoiced in this trend.
I know this is hard for Roman Catholics to understand, but Evangelicals consider “church” much more in terms of the local congregation and much less in terms of the building, the denomination or the hierarchical structure. Actually, I think this is perfectly in line with the Early Church communities (I would recommend the book The Chair of St. Peter). I think it is no bad thing that churches disappear if they are no longer meeting the needs of the people in the congregations.
Every generation has slightly different needs requiring different styles and gifts. In the book of Acts, we see the Spirit of God working in different ways with different people. Paul had an amazing ability to integrate his message within the context of radically different cultures, for example at Mars Hill.
So, unless a local church is willing to communicate the immutable truth of the gospel in a dynamic way to every new generation, it should rightly disappear. I know this idea is foreign to most Catholics and many Mainline Protestants, but I think it is quite right. I am encouraged that many “emerging churches” in the US have completely given up the idea of buying property and instead simply rent a convenient space. This forces them to either serve their local communities or disappear. Joseph Shumpeter, the Austrian economist, spoke of a “Creative destruction of Capitalism”. I think there is perhaps a “Creative destruction of Christianity” also.
Which is a good thing. I know such is shocking, but consider the state of Christianity in the US compared with Europe (I am a statistics geek, so bear with me).
Approximately 40% of Americans attend religious services every week. In Spain, as in every other European country, the figure is much lower. I would argue that the reason for this is that American Christianity has learned to communicate its message in a more relevant manner.
During the last 40 years, this percentage of church/mass attenders in the US has basically not changed (I am a premium subscriber to the Gallup Website–really tragic, I know). What has changed is the dramatic make-up of American Christianity. The mainline denominations have lost membership in absolute terms, the Roman Catholic church has maintained its % and grown some in absolute numbers(which, given the disproportionate immigration of people from countries where Roman Catholicism dominates, means that many have left the Roman Church) and the Evangelical Churches have grown in % and absolute terms in membership. Estimates are that 1/3 of Evangelicals today are from “Evangelical families”, 1/3 are converts from Mainline Protestant Churches and 1/3 are former Roman Catholics.
Compare this with any European country. Basically, European countries 40 years ago looked much like the US in terms of church attendance . However, church attendance has fallen steadily in every European country and currently in most countries is 5-15% of the population on any given Sunday. The decline in attendance that these European countries have witnessed mirrors the declines that the Mainline US denominatins have witnessed! That is, without the Evangelical churches filling the gap, one might expect a similar trend in American Christianity as in Europe.
The Evangelical churches, including the fastest growing US denominations, namely the Assembly of God and Southern Baptists, have an high degree of local autonomy. For such churches, it is basically sink or swim. Adapt to the needs of your local community, reach out to unbelievers, understand the problems and challenges of the next generation, or disappear.
Faced with the situation that we face in Europe, of slowly dying churches without anything taking their places, or the more dynamic “Creative Destruction” environment in the US, I think we should conclude that the US environment is much preferable, due in large part to the ability of Evangelical churches to adapt.
So, as far as I am concerned, long live Willow Creek, Saddleback, Pastor Chou with his 500,000 church members in Seoul and other megachurches. Long live, I say, as long as they are reaching out to those in their communities, meeting the needs of their parishoners, seeing lives changed, moving with God’s Spirit. Otherwise, adios. Something better will take their place.