I decided in favor of Orthodoxy over the Catholic Church and the question of papal infallibility was one I had to consider in coming to my decision. My thinking went like this.
I first made sure I had the teaching correct. The teaching is that when the pope “speaks from the chair on a matter of faith and morals“ there can be no mistake i.e. the pope’s teaching is infallible in that instance. I reasoned that since the Catholic Church itself had proclaimed this doctrine, it was like somebody saying, “You can trust me because, in my own estimation, I’m trustworthy.” Then I reflected that the Catholic Church has often taught wrongly by example and by omission. The actions and inactions of Catholics past and present, both laity and clergy (Father Jenkins?), can be cited to endorse the point. So I concluded that if the Catholic Church had made errors in matters of behavior and in matters of administration and in matters of judgment and in matters of discipline, there seemed to be no objective reason for supposing that freedom from error in matters of doctrine was a realistic proposition, either.
When I was bouncing back and forth between born again fundamentalist churches, baptist church and the Iglesia Ni Kristo, I noticed one particular thing that was common to these churches I attended, they all have some kind of hatred against the Catholic Church, but you know what, I NEVER heard any member or leaders spoke against the Orthodox Church. So I put this in consideration when I was researching the Church History.
I too had a problem with Infallibility when I was reading Church History, it seems arrogant for the Church to claim that. It took me a while to accept it, but I was able to accept it. I reasoned this way:
1.Jesus sent His Apostles with full power to preach the gospel.
“As the Father has sent me, so I send you”.
“Make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.”
Jesus taught without error and He commanded the Apostles to teach until the end of the age. The only way they can teach all truth until the end of time is if they pass the same authority they received. It was physically impossible for the Apostles to preach to the whole world, so Jesus must have intended the authority to be passed down to the successors of the Apostles to the end of time.
The authority given to the Apostles and their successors came from Jesus whom he receive from the Father. That authority to teach all truth is guided by the Holy Spirit as promised by our Lord.
- Jesus Christ said, " He who believes and is baptized shall be saved; but he who does not believe shall be condemned."
“If he refuse to hear even to the Church, let hem be you as the heathen and the publican.”
“He who hears you hears me; and he who rejects you ejects me; and he who rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
“And whoever does not receive you, or listen to your words- go forth outside and of the house or town, and shake off the dust from your feet. Amen I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that town”.
These are strong words for those who do not believe in the authority of people sent by Jesus. Our God is a just God who could not command men under penalty of damnation to believe what is not true. So the teaching of the Church must be infallibly true to lead men to salvation.
Saint John told us ‘not to trust any and every spirit but to test the spirits to see whether they are from God; for amongst those who have gone out into world there are many prophets, falsely inspire’.
He even told us how to test the spirits: ‘We (the early church bishops) belong to God and a man who knows God listens to us, while he who does not belong to God refuses us (the early church bishops) a hearing. That is how we distinguish the spirit of truth from the spirit of error’.