What do you think is the biggest obstacle to unity between Catholic Christians and non–Catholic Christians?

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I still believe that Jesus gave His apostles power to forgive sins, but my pastor is not an apostle.
Thank you for clarifying that. I think a few of us were confused about what you were saying – at least I was.

So if I understand you right … in the early Church, when a Christian confessed his/her sins to a church elder, the elder would then either forgive those sins or pray for the sins to be forgiven, depending on whether the elder was an apostle or not?
 
Just out of curiosity, why are Prostestants regularly challenged and belittled on a Catholic forum?
I’d say that Protestants are attacked and belittled on Catholic forums for pretty much the same reasons that Catholics are attacked and belittled on Protestant forums.

I am by no means suggesting that two wrongs make a right, but I think we should be clear that neither type of forum is much better than the other in this regard.
 
jmcrae, thanks for that explanation,
No. I have not expressed myself very clearly.

The steps are these:

St. Peter had a vision in which God showed him that all foods are clean.

This was followed by his meeting with Cornelius, where he had the experience of seeing certain Gentiles, including Cornelius, being filled with the Holy Spirit and manifesting healings, tongues, etc.

St. Peter immediately understands the meaning of the vision that God had given to him, so he calls for the Gentiles to be baptized.

Upon hearing that Gentiles are being baptized, the rest of the Apostles call for the Gentiles to take up the kosher law and to be circumcised. The Gentiles refuse to do this.

St. Peter calls a Council in Jerusalem, where the matter is discussed at length. St. Peter, at the end of this meeting, makes an infallible decree - one that is not based in any existing tradition up to that moment in time, and is certainly not found anywhere in the Scriptures available to them (keeping in mind that at this point, not one word of the New Testament has yet been written down) - rather, he is drawing on the oral teachings of Christ, which are not altogether clear (we notice that the Evangelist has to explain to us, when Jesus makes that enigmatic statement about what goes into the mouth and what comes out of the mouth - he explains to us, “Here we see that Jesus made all foods clean,” - this did not become clear to the Apostles until, in fact, the Council at Jerusalem (and perhaps not even then - perhaps it was even later than that, that they finally made the connection).

St. Peter at this point makes an infallible decree that is based on absolutely nothing except his own authority, that the Gentiles will not be required to be circumcised, that they are to hear the Liturgy of the Word in the synagogues, and that they can eat or drink whatever they want as long as they don’t consume blood. Furthermore, that it is permitted for the Jews to partake of suppers with the Gentiles and to eat whatever they eat. This decree is promulgated by letter to all of the churches.

At some point along the way, St. Peter, for fear of certain Jews, sets himself apart from the Gentiles, rather than (as he himself had decreed) sitting down to supper with them and eating whatever they eat.

St. Paul (who as you recall was a Pharisee, and a real stickler for following God’s rules), instead of saying “Whew, he has finally come to his senses and is going by what the Bible tells us to do,” he gets angry with St. Peter and rebukes him for breaking - HUH? - God’s law. Wha … ? :eek:

Okay, so how did eating with the Gentiles go from being against God’s law, to being what the godly are supposed to do?

By the very decree of St. Peter. “What you bind on earth is bound in Heaven. What you loose on earth is loosed in Heaven.” That’s what Jesus said to Peter, in the hearing of all of the other Apostles.

At the Council of Jerusalem, Peter loosed the restriction on eating with Gentiles, and so God loosed the restriction in Heaven. This disciplinary rule was changed.

How?

By the infallible decree of St. Peter, which was promulgated by letter to the whole Church on earth.

🙂

(And then, because he is Simon, as well as Peter, he promptly broke the law, and got rebuked by the Pharisee for breaking it, because the Pharisee knew, didn’t he, how God makes His will known on the earth - it is by means of the Petrine office. 😃 )
Not to get into a big semantics thing, but I’m curious: would you describe yourself as an “ultra-montanist”?
 
=Danimal;5244789]What separates non-Catholics from Catholics?
  1. Confession to a priest. As a Methodist I have direct access to the Lord for confession. I do not need absolution from my pastor.
  2. The virginity of Mary. Am I to assume that Mary and Joseph never consummated their marriage?
  3. Transubstantiation. When I take communion the bread still looks like bread and the wine still looks like wine.
  1. I firmly believe in confession to a priest/pastor. Christ Himself instituted confession and Holy Absolution.
  2. I believe in the ever-virgin status of the Blessed Virgin Mary. I won’t condemn those that do not, as I see it having no bearing on salvation. It ought not be church-dividing.
  3. Yes, and Catholics would call those “accidents”. Transubstantiation is only Church- dividing in that Rome requires that all believe this explanation of the mystery. When I receive communion, the bread and wine are the body and blood of Christ. How this happens is a mystery. Transubstantiation may be right, but Christ diodn’t take the time to describe it. If I had to choose between Transubstantiation and symbolic presence, I would coose Transub hands down.
I would not lump Protestants together. Methodist are distinct from Baptists from Pentacostals from Presbyterians from Anglicans.
Indeed, as noted above.

Jon
 
You realize, of course, that your question cuts both ways. I.e. why do many Protestants insist that Mary wasn’t a perpetual virgin? Why is that important to them?
It’s not.

I think we assume that Mary wasn’t perpetual virgin because of the references in the Bible to Jesus having brothers. I understand that Catholics believe that the references to brothers actually refer to cousins. I don’t know about this.

However, I don’t think that my salvation rests on knowing whether Mary was, or wasn’t a perpetual virgin.
 
It’s not.

I think we assume that Mary wasn’t perpetual virgin because of the references in the Bible to Jesus having brothers. I understand that Catholics believe that the references to brothers actually refer to cousins. I don’t know about this.

However, I don’t think that my salvation rests on knowing whether Mary was, or wasn’t a perpetual virgin.
That is certainly generous of you, however outside of the more traditional Protestant denominations (ie Lutheranism and Anglicanism) I don’t think that your view is commonly held. Mary is indeed a big issue.

Case in point; my father in law denies the Trinity but says that it is a “non-essential” to Christianity while my wife and I’s beliefs on Mary are not "non-essential. Translation: getting the nature of God correct is less important than getting Mary ‘correct’. 🤷

God bless you
 
That is certainly generous of you, however outside of the more traditional Protestant denominations (ie Lutheranism and Anglicanism) I don’t think that your view is commonly held. Mary is indeed a big issue.

Case in point; my father in law denies the Trinity but says that it is a “non-essential” to Christianity while my wife and I’s beliefs on Mary are not "non-essential. Translation: getting the nature of God correct is less important than getting Mary ‘correct’. 🤷

God bless you
I am a Protestant (evangelical and fundamentalist). I can’t speak for your father in law. I do take issue with the significance Catholics give Mary (I know veneration and worship are different–I’m still not comfortable with the place she occupies for many Catholics). Hence, I agree beliefs surrounding Mary are important, however it doesn’t matter to me whether she was a perpetual virgin or not. To me, that’s really a non-essential. Either way, she was part of God’s perfect plan whether I understand her role completely or not.
 
I am a Protestant (evangelical and fundamentalist). I can’t speak for your father in law.
So is my father-in-law 😉
I do take issue with the significance Catholics give Mary (I know veneration and worship are different–I’m still not comfortable with the place she occupies for many Catholics). Hence, I agree beliefs surrounding Mary are important, however it doesn’t matter to me whether she was a perpetual virgin or not. To me, that’s really a non-essential. Either way, she was part of God’s perfect plan whether I understand her role completely or not.
You take “issue” with our beliefs on Mary and believe our differences are important yet it doesn’t matter to you and to you it is all a “non-essential”? I don’t think I understand? Why do you take issue with something that is a “non-essential” to you?

Either way, I was trying to point out that while you are holding to a very generous view of Catholic’s beliefs on Mary, I don’t believe it is a common view. Especially amongst those who consider themselves fundamentalists.

God bless you
 
jmcrae, thanks for that explanation,

Not to get into a big semantics thing, but I’m curious: would you describe yourself as an “ultra-montanist”?
I don’t know what that word means - sorry! 😊
 
You realize, of course, that your question cuts both ways. I.e. why do many Protestants insist that Mary wasn’t a perpetual virgin? Why is that important to them?
Well, I guess I’d have to concede that most Protestant denominations don’t “officially” insist that Mary wasn’t a perpetual virgin.
 
I don’t know what that word means - sorry! 😊
No need to apologize.

I was just curious, in view of your description of the Council of Jerusalem (emphasis added):
St. Peter at this point makes an infallible decree that is based on absolutely nothing except his own authority, that the Gentiles will not be required to be circumcised, that they are to hear the Liturgy of the Word in the synagogues, and that they can eat or drink whatever they want as long as they don’t consume blood. Furthermore, that it is permitted for the Jews to partake of suppers with the Gentiles and to eat whatever they eat. This decree is promulgated by letter to all of the churches.
 
No need to apologize.

I was just curious, in view of your description of the Council of Jerusalem (emphasis added):
From the point of view of those around him. Peter himself knew that his authority came from Jesus Christ (Matthew 16:18-19; John 21:15-19) and he also knew that he had been given a vision from God, and confirmation of the vision with signs and wonders. So, he knew that he had the authority from God to make the decision that he made.

The rest of the Apostles also knew that Peter’s authority came from Christ - they were present when he received it - so they knew that they could trust Peter to make the right decision after a period of discussion and study amongst all of them, and that their role was to enact his decisions, and promulgate them to the Church, once they were made.

In most forms of Protestant Christianity, it is well-understood that children are to give obedience to their parents as unto the Lord. The principle here is exactly the same - God has given a certain kind of authority to the Pope, and we are expected to obey him in his areas of authority, just as God has given a certain kind of authority to parents, and children are to obey their parents in their areas of authority - how they will be educated, how they are to behave at home, when and how they may visit friends, what chores they are expected to do, etc.

We all know that normal, loving parents don’t just arbitrarily lord it over their children in these areas, but rather, that they are fulfilling the role appointed to them by God, for the benefit of their children. The fact that sometimes, parents don’t fulfill their role very well does not negate the role of parenthood, nor the authority of parents over their children.

God doesn’t take away parenthood because of the sins of a few parents, and neither does He take away the authority of the Pope just because of a very few bad Popes.
 
Is it,

a) Disagreement as to whether salvation is an event or a process?
b) Disagreement about the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception?
c) Disagreement about praying for the dead?
d) Disagreement about the existence of purgatory?
e) Disagreement about how to understand baptism?
f) Disagreement about the doctrine of Transubstantiation?
g) Disagreement about confession of one’s sins being heard by a priest?
h) Disagreement about the perpetual virginity of the Mother of God?
i) Disagreement about the papacy and papal infallibility?
j) Some other doctrine or factor?

Curiously,
Mick
👍
j) “Other” - Ignorance of Christ keeps us apart. If we all knew Christ to the fullest extent He called us to know Him, we would all be one in Him. That’s all I have to say about this issue.

Peace,
-Robert
 
So is my father-in-law 😉

You take “issue” with our beliefs on Mary and believe our differences are important yet it doesn’t matter to you and to you it is all a “non-essential”? I don’t think I understand? Why do you take issue with something that is a “non-essential” to you?

Either way, I was trying to point out that while you are holding to a very generous view of Catholic’s beliefs on Mary, I don’t believe it is a common view. Especially amongst those who consider themselves fundamentalists.

God bless you
I want to make a distinction between:

Veneration of Mary (which makes me uncomfortable), and

The perpetual virginity of Mary.

While I think Mary had other children, this issue is clearly a non-essential for me.

The veneration of Mary is a completely separate issue. This might be a non-essential, or it could be come an essential issue depending on the level of veneration. When the level of veneration rises to viewing Mary as “co-redemtrix” I have problems. That strikes me as an essential.

BTW. I can take issue with something and still see it as a non-essential. The Bible is a book of mystery. We lose a lot when we insist that we understand everything. I’m comfortable with the realization that I don’t know everything, but that the Holy Spirit will lead me to every truth necessary for my salvation.

On a separate note, I tend to think many Christians emphasize doctrine because doctrine is easier than obedience. We need a LOT more obedience and less argument about doctrine.
 
You’re presuming unity among Catholics (recall the Catholic vote stats). I say throw everybody into the mix and ask what is the biggest obstacle to unity among all Christians.

I vote “J”. Too much pride, and not enough humble search for truth. If we all could improve on that, the triune God would take care of the rest.

-Tim
Well said. I am a Protestant Christian-new to the Forum. I have been enjoying a very lively discussion on the Trinity. I think the more we talk, discuss, and ask question regarding the differences and more importantly the beliefs we share, the closer we will come to mutual respect and understanding.
 
While I think Mary had other children, this issue is clearly a non-essential for me.
It should be non-essential for all of us.

What is important is the incarnation of Christ. When we come right down to it, it does not matter whether Saint Mary of Nazareth, the Holy Theotokos, had other children. This is not soul-saving stuff here.

It does not even need to be discussed. That we should argue about it is disgraceful.
 
It should be non-essential for all of us.
Perhaps. But the Council of Trent (which we Catholics regard as an ecumenical council) did anthematize anyone who denies Mary’s perpetual virginity. Perhaps it shouldn’t have done so, but that doesn’t nullify the anthema.
 
It should be non-essential for all of us.

What is important is the incarnation of Christ. When we come right down to it, it does not matter whether Saint Mary of Nazareth, the Holy Theotokos, had other children. This is not soul-saving stuff here.
If brothers and sisters of Jesus existed, their descendants would have a unique claim to the See of Peter, since they would be the natural heirs of Christ to the Church.

Since no one has ever made such a claim, I think it’s safe to assume that they don’t exist.
 
If brothers and sisters of Jesus existed, their descendants would have a unique claim to the See of Peter, since they would be the natural heirs of Christ to the Church.

Since no one has ever made such a claim, I think it’s safe to assume that they don’t exist.
Well … can’t exactly say that’s the best argument I’ve heard. :o
 
A response to the idea that the Church’s teaching on Mary’s perpetual virginity should be considered as non-essential:

I found this article on the Catholic teachings about Mary on Catholic Culture, although I believe it is actually a quote from a Catholic Answers article.
Actually, it does matter. Every doctrine about Mary tells us something about Christ or something about ourselves or the Church. Mary’s perpetual virginity demonstrates her purity of heart and total love for God. In 388, St. Ambrose of Milan wrote that Mary’s virginity was “so great an example of material virtue” because it demonstrated her total devotion to Jesus. In Mary, we see an example of the purity our own hearts must have in total dedication to God. Her virginity also tells us something about the Church, which, like Mary, is both mother to the faithful and “pure bride to her one husband” (2 Cor. 11:2)
The teachings about Mary are something one should study before one states that they do not matter. How can one say teachings don’t matter if one doesn’t even know what they are?
 
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