I’ve always been under the impression that the Catholic Church supported the pro-life movement, which supposedly includes several stances: anti-abortion, anti-euthanasia, anti-death penalty. It’s always bothered me that republican candidates will be opposed to abortion, but not the death penalty. However, I recently learned that Catholic Church is not completely opposed to the death penalty either, though the Catechism would suggest that it’s use is almost never justified in the United States. How does all of this fit together?
In popular parlance, being “pro-life” is most commonly understood as being against abortion.
The problem is (as is the case with many things) is that different people want to define terns differently. Some people want to use the “pro-life” label only to apply to being against abortion. Other people want to expand the meaning of being “pro-life” to encompass not just abortion, euthanasia and the death penalty, but also environmental issues, poverty issues, economic issues, and everything else under the sun. Others fall somewhere in between. Still others want to abandon the use of the “pro-life” category entirely.
It would be a mistake to look to the Church to approve a particular movement, but then look to politicians to define what that movement is thereby leaving the Church holding the bag to approve whatever the politicians want to retroactively define the movement to be about.
For us as Catholics, the important thing is to know and adhere to the Catholic teaching on
all moral issues. Catholic teaching is
all “pro-life” in a certain respect because it is all about getting us to know and love God and be with Him forever. It is about fulfilling our ultimate destiny to live life according to God’s plan and be fully alive with Him for eternity. That is life as it is meant to be lived. You can’t get more pro-life than that.
Don’t expect any political party to be in lock step with Catholic teaching. Which is not to say that certain political parties and/or certain candidates come closer than others.
I tend to just use the term in regards to abortion because that is what immediately comes to mind for most people when they hear the term. But I’ll use it however people want depending on the topic of conversation.
I think we need to be careful to avoid two tendencies with related to the discussion of what it means to be “pro-life.” The first is the tendency to ridicule or dismiss pro-life people as being only against abortion and not caring one whit about [fill in the blank with favorite political cause and/or social justice issue].
The second tendency (which is somewhat related to the first one) is to seek to then expand the term to be used so broadly as to necessitate constant caveats and tangents to simultaneously address all these issues all at once. As in “I’ll consider what you’re saying about abortion after you prove you are fully ‘pro-life’ and tell me how you also plan to end the death penalty, stop all wars, end world hunger, and adopt foreign special needs orphans.”
Both tendencies tend to be designed to stall discussion of ending abortion by implying that pro-life people aren’t really “pro-life.”