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SHW
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We individually receive the benefit (grace) of our redemption (Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross pays our debt for Original Sin) when we are baptized. We are also initially justified at this same time. Our personal sins up to this time are also all forgiven when we receive baptism. We are both redeemed and also first justified by Baptism. A sanctified person has no sin on his soul.The problem with this is “justification” is not “redemption.” They’re two different things.
1 Corinthians 6:11 “And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.”
We are redeemed (freed from Original Sin) and forgiven all personal sins by Baptism because we are sanctified (made holy) and justified (both redeemed and saved) when we are washed with the water and the word (I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.) We can be redeemed only once but we can be justified more than once.
Matthew 12:36-37 "But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. 37 For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”
Ephesians 5:26-27 “that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, 27 that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish.”
We are sanctified and cleansed of both Original Sin and personal sins by baptism (washing of water by the word).
John 3:3-6 “Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 4 Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”
5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you,** unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God**. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.”
Jesus is referring to the necessity of His baptism of water and the Spirit, not John’s baptism of water for repentance, when He speaks of being “born again.” We are born again by water and the Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit actually moves into our souls to dwell within us at our Baptisms and we are thus sanctified by His grace.
1 Corinthians 3:16-17 “Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.”
Jesus stated that we must be born again by water and the Spirit. He is describing Baptism.
Acts 10:47-48 “Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then they asked him to stay a few days.”
All are amazed that the Gentiles also received the Holy Spirit just as they themselves had at Pentecost. Gentiles are not the chosen people. Peter states that those who have received the Holy Spirit (we call this the Sacrament of Confirmation) ** must still be baptized with water in the name of the Lord.** (The “Lord” is all three persons of the Blessed Trinity.) The reason Peter commands this is because Baptism remits Original Sin and all personal sins. The Holy Spirit made an exception in the usual order of Sacraments in order to show Peter that Gentiles were to be baptized and become heirs with Christ.
Ephesians 3:6 “that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel,”
Genesis 2:4, 8 “This is the history of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens,… 8The LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden, and there He put the man whom He had formed.”
The Lord God is comprised of all three persons of the Blessed Trinity. When we are baptized in the name of the Lord, it is in all three names just as Jesus commanded in Matthew 28:19 “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,”
We are made disciples (Christians) when we are baptized. But we must continue to be justified in order to inherit eternal life:
1 Timothy 4:16 “Take heed to yourself and to the doctrine. Continue in them, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.”
Matthew 12:36-37 "But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. 37 For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”
SHW