What exactly is the soul?

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I know that is what the psychologists would say, but I disagree. The body does nothing without the soul, it is the soul which directs and governs all the bodies activities.

Linus2nd
Conversely, soul can do nothing (see, smell, move, etc) without his or her body, although it would hold the memories of such activities.

I’d imagine that thought as well would go into an abeyance without a head in which to reside.

ICXC NIKA.
 
How would one see without eyes to see through ?
That’s the question, but, that it happens - it does. Keep in mind, Saint John the Apostle. We can consider how and why and perhaps come to a better understanding.

About the transportation of the ‘spirit’ or ‘body’ noticed the term: taken. I was taken as if by a magnet. A spirit approached me and kind of like attached my ‘spirit’ or ‘soul’ to him and took me where he wanted to take me to show me something. He/it was respectful and took me out the front door and respect private property even though we could have taken a short cut. I could see the road and my neighbor’s home and everything, but, I did not have my body and what moved me was a spirit. Then, he patiently took all the turns and curves and returned me to my home through the front door and set my ‘spirit’ or ‘soul’ back on to my body.

However you file my spiritual experience - you still have Saint John the Apostle to contend with. Saint John could see and hear and eat and taste etc… Pretty complex.
 
QUOTE]First, angels must break at least one law of nature. Simply by the act of speaking, as in Luke 1:13, the angel has to make air vibrate, which breaks the law of conservation of energy, since there’s no physical causation to the air moving.

O.K., I get your point now.
Second, if our mind doesn’t break any law of nature then there’s no reason why anything more than the brain (well, central nervous system) is needed. Only if it must break a law of nature, as do angels, would anything non-physical be necessary.
I disagree. Nature is not limited to material substances - at least in my opinion. God made man a part of nature by breathing life into him. So eventhough the soul is a spiritual substance, it is a natural substance. Since the soul functions as God created it, it does not break any laws. Of course it breaks laws of science. I agree that when angels intervine in the physical world, they are breaking laws of nature.
Nope, I’m not repeating any dogma. The reason I brought it up is that earlier (post #57) you said “the conscious mind ( in some mysterious way we will never know ) …”.
O.K. In post # 57 I said, " The conscious mind ( in some mysterious way we will never know ) observes what is taking place, collates the various types of information and stores it in the soul for later reference. And from this point we get into the discussion that has been going on on the thread. " Yes, we may speculate, but we cannot know with absolute certainty because we cannot " touch " the mind.
Now the only reason why we could never know is that there is something occult, hidden, something which can never be analyzed even in principle, and so could never be described by a law of nature. So :), what’s your evidence for your huge claim?
By using the type of *a’ posteriori * reasoning used by A & T and some of the Church’s dogma. The Chruch teaches dogmatically that man has a rational soul. We also know that man’s actions are divided between the physical and the intellictual, which Aquinas calls immaterial ( spiritual ). And to me to remember is an act of the intellect. It takes a mind to remember. In my opinion, whatever physical impressions the brain recieves from the outside or from the body are physical and cannot be called memories.
I was responding to a question from yppop.
Yes, you said, " And, of course, that would be a huge claim requiring lots of evidence, since it would mean that some aspect of the human mind is the only composite phenomenon in the entire universe which is so disordered that it follows no pattern, even in principle, and is therefore forever inexplicable. "

I merely point out that the mind is not a composit. In fact it is merely a power of the soul, which is a spiritual substance. And spiritual substances cannot be composits, in themselves. Man is a composit of body and soul. And I it would be a serious error to call the soul ( and its powers of intellect and will ) disordered. All we have to do is observe how man lives, thinks, wills, remembers to see that the soul is not disordered. A & T have done a fine job of explaining the nature of the soul and how the mind works.
Are intellect and will categories invented by Señor Aristotle? Whatever, leaving his speculative scheme aside, start from the CCC’s “the soul is the form of the body”. It’s not really my theology but I guess it’s yours. So: a soul in heaven must have a body for it to be the form of; the body must have a brain since a brain is part of the body; and if the brain is the seat of the mind, the soul is therefore complete. No?
Yes, until the soul is reunited with the body after the General Judgment it is like a duck out of water. Yes, the soul is, in a metaphysical sense, incomplete with being united to its proper body. But I disagree that the brain is the seat of the mind. In a metaphysical sense there is no thing called the mind or the intellect. It is a power of the soul, it is not a part of the soul. It is more metaphysically correct to say that the brain is the organ through which the soul " sees " the world and through which it governs all the bodies actions.

Linus2nd
 
QUOTE=inocente;13047035]:pshaw:

First, angels must break at least one law of nature. Simply by the act of speaking, as in Luke 1:13, the angel has to make air vibrate, which breaks the law of conservation of energy, since there’s no physical causation to the air moving.

O.K., I get your point now.
Second, if our mind doesn’t break any law of nature then there’s no reason why anything more than the brain (well, central nervous system) is needed. Only if it must break a law of nature, as do angels, would anything non-physical be necessary.
I disagree. Nature is not limited to material substances - at least in my opinion. God made man a part of nature by breathing life into him. So eventhough the soul is a spiritual substance, it is a natural substance. Since the soul functions as God created it, it does not break any laws. Of course it breaks laws of science. I agree that when angels intervine in the physical world, they are breaking laws of nature.
Nope, I’m not repeating any dogma. The reason I brought it up is that earlier (post #57) you said “the conscious mind ( in some mysterious way we will never know ) …”.
O.K. In post # 57 I said, " The conscious mind ( in some mysterious way we will never know ) observes what is taking place, collates the various types of information and stores it in the soul for later reference. And from this point we get into the discussion that has been going on on the thread. " Yes, we may speculate, but we cannot know with absolute certainty because we cannot " touch " the mind.
Now the only reason why we could never know is that there is something occult, hidden, something which can never be analyzed even in principle, and so could never be described by a law of nature. So :), what’s your evidence for your huge claim?
By using the type of *a’ posteriori * reasoning used by A & T and some of the Church’s dogma. The Chruch teaches dogmatically that man has a rational soul. We also know that man’s actions are divided between the physical and the intellictual, which Aquinas calls immaterial ( spiritual ). And to me to remember is an act of the intellect. It takes a mind to remember. In my opinion, whatever physical impressions the brain recieves from the outside or from the body are physical and cannot be called memories.
I was responding to a question from yppop.
Yes, you said, " And, of course, that would be a huge claim requiring lots of evidence, since it would mean that some aspect of the human mind is the only composite phenomenon in the entire universe which is so disordered that it follows no pattern, even in principle, and is therefore forever inexplicable. "

I merely point out that the mind is not a composit. In fact it is merely a power of the soul, which is a spiritual substance. And spiritual substances cannot be composits, in themselves. Man is a composit of body and soul. And I it would be a serious error to call the soul ( and its powers of intellect and will ) disordered. All we have to do is observe how man lives, thinks, wills, remembers to see that the soul is not disordered. A & T have done a fine job of explaining the nature of the soul and how the mind works.
Are intellect and will categories invented by Señor Aristotle? Whatever, leaving his speculative scheme aside, start from the CCC’s “the soul is the form of the body”. It’s not really my theology but I guess it’s yours. So: a soul in heaven must have a body for it to be the form of; the body must have a brain since a brain is part of the body; and if the brain is the seat of the mind, the soul is therefore complete. No?
Yes, until the soul is reunited with the body after the General Judgment it is like a duck out of water. Yes, the soul is, in a metaphysical sence, incomplete with being united to its proper body. But I disagree that the brain is the seat of the mind. In a metaphysical sence the soul and the intellect are identical. So we can call the soul the mind. Rationality is the act of the intellect or the act of the soul or mind. The brain is the organ through which the intellect knows the world and through which it governs the body.

Linus2nd
 
Conversely, soul can do nothing (see, smell, move, etc) without his or her body, although it would hold the memories of such activities.
But I would say that it is the intellect or soul which holds these memories.
I’d imagine that thought as well would go into an abeyance without a head in which to reside.
Aquinas thinks the soul is able to think when separated from the body.

Linus2nd
 
The soul is not eternal, but timeless. It is anchored to time however, via the.
human body.

ICXC NIKA
Did they live un-anchored to our bodies before we were born? If not, please explain your statement about being timeless.
 
How would one see without eyes to see through ?
Ummm…

Well, when God found Adam and Eve in the Garden, He ‘saw’ them naked. The angels in the OT could see and the saints and angels in heaven see…

One of the contributions of Immanuel Kant was to propose that the human being was neither a ‘tabula rasa’ nor the Platonic idea of ‘all learning is remembering’ etc… but actually that some knowledge was innate and other acquired.

Well, if we apply this understanding in a sort of way to the soul, we can say that the soul has attributes which the body has as well but when it is in the body it uses the body. This would explain many other things.

Humanity has been assuming that the characteristics the body has, the soul does not have. And we have taken it as a matter of course, that the soul nor/or spirit has capacities of the body (the ability to see, hear,). Now as far as taste and eating; I don’t understand how Saint John could have done that without the body.

Maybe the soul has the form of the body? 🤷 Beats me.
 
How would one see without eyes to see through ?
Knowing, understanding is spiritual vision. the soul will not need senses after death, knowledge will be infused directly from God. We will know as we are known, we see now as through a curtain, but then face to face. the body will be spiritualized.
 
But I would say that it is the intellect or soul which holds these memories.
I am exploring this topic with what knowledge and experience I have to come to a better understanding. To say, I am exploring. That said, I would agree with you hear, even though I am not during my exploration stating anything for sure.

I would agree considering that Saint John the Apostle retained every detail of his experience ‘in the spirit’ and wrote them down or recounted to someone how wrote it down for him. So, he retained the memory of events that happened out of body with the spirit/soul.

But, it could also be, that the soul/spirit/body have in common certain characteristics which in one or the other/s is more prevalent. To say, that it could be that the body may facilitate or maintain some memories … just like the soul can see without the body.

Are there reason why the spirit/soul/body cannot have similar characteristics?
 
What do you think the brain does? We have aa 30-something girl in our nursing home who had a brain injury and is in a vegatative state. Her brain will never function; she will never be able to think, reason,express herself. How does her intellect come into play?

Now, if there wss someway to reverse her brain damage, she’d be able to think…

Also, can you provide proof that that is Catholic dogma that we think with our intellect, not our brains?
"The profession of faith of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) affirms that God “from the beginning of time made at once (simul) out of nothing both orders of creatures, the spiritual and the corporeal, that is, the angelic and the earthly, and then (deinde) the human creature, who as it were shares in both orders, being composed of spirit and body.” (CCC#327).

From the New St Joseph Baltimore Catechism #2:
Question 8: What do we mean when we say that God is the Supreme Being?
When we say that God is the Supreme Being we mean that he is above all creatures, the self-existing and infinitely perfect Spirit.

Question 9: What is a spirit?
A spirit is a being that has understanding and free will but no body, and will never die.

Question 36: Which are the chief creatures of God?
The chief creatures of God are angels and human beings.

Question 37: What are angels?
Angels are pure spirits, without bodies, having understanding and free will.
From CCC#330 “As purely spiritual creatures angels have intelligence [intellect] and will: they are personal and immortal creatures”

Question 48: What is man?
Man is a creature composed of body and soul, and made to the image and likeness of God.

Question 49: Is this likeness to God in the body or in the soul?
This likeness to God is chiefly in the soul

Question 50: How is the soul like God?
The soul is like God because it is a spirit having understanding and free will , and it is destined to live forever.

From the CCC, Man’s Vocation, Life in The Spirit, Article 1 Man:The Image of God:

1702 The divine image is present in every man. It shines forth in the communion of persons, in the likeness of the union of the divine persons among themselves (cf chapter two).

1703 Endowed with “a spiritual and immortal” soul, The human person is “the only creature on earth that God has willed for its own sake.” From his conception, he is destined for eternal beatitude.

1704 The human person participates in the light and power of the divine Spirit. By his reason, he is capable of understanding the order of things established by the Creator. By free will, he is capable of directing himself toward his true good. He finds his perfection "in seeking and loving what is true and good.

1705 By virtue of his soul and his spiritual powers of intellect and will, man is endowed with freedom, an “outstanding manifestation of the divine image.”

From the Compendium, Catechism of the Catholic Church (This is an abridged version of the CCC, issued and promulgated by Pope Benedict XVI), #358 "What is the root of human dignity? The dignity of the human person is rooted in his or her creation in the image and likeness of God. Endowed with a spiritual and immortal soul, intelligence and free will, the human person is ordered to God and called in soul and in body to eternal beatitude.

From the U.S. Catholic Catechism for Adults, pg. 316 "How are we created in the image of God? It is in Christ, “the image of the invisible God” (Col.1:15) that man has been created “in the image and likeness” of the Creator… By virtue of his soul and his spiritual powers of intellect and will, man is endowed with freedom, an “outstanding manifestation of the divine image.” (GS, no. 17).(CCC, nos. 1701, 1705)

From the CCC#1804" Human virtues are firm attitudes, stable dispositions, habitual perfections of intellect and will that govern our actions…"

From the Compendium, Catechism of the Catholic Church, #28, What are the characteristics of faith? …The act of faith is a human act, that is, the act of the intellect of a person----prompted by the will moved by God----…

From the U.S. Catholic Catechism for Adults, pg. 44, doctrinal statements “In faith we surrender our whole being to God who has revealed himself to us. This involves the assent of the intellect and will to the Revelation God has made in words and deeds.”
(ibid., pg. 56) “God uses secondary causes including the laws of physics, chemistry, and biology, as well as the cooperation of our own human intellect and will.”
(ibid., pg 57) “As intelligent and free creatures, both angels and human beings must make their way to their ultimate destinies by using their intellect and will to make free choices.”
(ibid., pg 68) “The human soul is not only the source of physical life for our bodies but it is also the core of our spiritual powers of knowing [intellect, reason] and loving [free will].”
 
I am exploring this topic with what knowledge and experience I have to come to a better understanding. To say, I am exploring. That said, I would agree with you hear, even though I am not during my exploration stating anything for sure.

I would agree considering that Saint John the Apostle retained every detail of his experience ‘in the spirit’ and wrote them down or recounted to someone how wrote it down for him. So, he retained the memory of events that happened out of body with the spirit/soul.

But, it could also be, that the soul/spirit/body have in common certain characteristics which in one or the other/s is more prevalent. To say, that it could be that the body may facilitate or maintain some memories … just like the soul can see without the body.

Are there reason why the spirit/soul/body cannot have similar characteristics?
It depends on what characteristics we speak about. the body is physical, the soul is spiritual, the body is sensed, the soul is understood through it’s effects.

There are similarities, they both through their makeup move from potency to act, that is, the body can grow physically, undergo physical changes, wereas the soul can also go with its powers of intellelligence from ignorance to knowledge through reasoning, also from potency to act. On this earth they are mutually dependent on each other. The soul for its knowledge depends on the body’s senses for contact with physical reality. Without this physical contact the soul remains empty of knowledge about reality (objective reality) so all our knowledge begins with the physical contact with reality. Then by the spiritual power of the intellect (a power of the soul) we can understand the nature of things and move on in our understanding into the causes in these natures, and their effects. Jesus often spoke in parables, but explained them to the Apostles, and He also said, let him who understands, understand (those that had this spiritual knowledge) Others where called “blind leading the blind” these where spiritually blind because they did not understand. So understanding is spiritual vision.
 
On this earth they are mutually dependent on each other. The soul for its knowledge depends on the body’s senses for contact with physical reality. Without this physical contact the soul remains empty of knowledge about reality (objective reality) so all our knowledge begins with the physical contact with reality.
We are not limited to the knowledge we can obtain by the use of our bodies. God can illuminate us. There are people who have devoted their whole life to the study of the Bible and have received much financial support, fame, prestige etc… but miss the boat completely. Yet, a young lady of the poorest family of the town of Lourdes can understand many philosophers from of old would have loved to so much as have an inkling. The Holy Spirit guides and illuminates us and so from the mouth of babes…

It’s not that spiritual knowledge is opposed to rational knowledge (there is a harmony but then spiritual knowledge leaves rational knowledge behind) but it is certainly superior in my book.

The ‘mutual dependence’ is one of the things I am trying to understand in the light of Saint John’s experience. What kept his body alive? Is the spirit an aspect of the soul? :hmmm:
Then by the spiritual power of the intellect (a power of the soul) we can understand the nature of things and move on in our understanding into the causes in these natures, and their effects. Jesus often spoke in parables, but explained them to the Apostles, and He also said, let him who understands, understand (those that had this spiritual knowledge) Others where called “blind leading the blind” these where spiritually blind because they did not understand. So understanding is spiritual vision.
This is neither here nor there, I don’t see how or why this would establish that the soul or spirit cannot see etc on it’s own.
 
I am exploring this topic with what knowledge and experience I have to come to a better understanding. To say, I am exploring. That said, I would agree with you hear, even though I am not during my exploration stating anything for sure.

I would agree considering that Saint John the Apostle retained every detail of his experience ‘in the spirit’ and wrote them down or recounted to someone how wrote it down for him. So, he retained the memory of events that happened out of body with the spirit/soul.

But, it could also be, that the soul/spirit/body have in common certain characteristics which in one or the other/s is more prevalent. To say, that it could be that the body may facilitate or maintain some memories … just like the soul can see without the body.

Are there reason why the spirit/soul/body cannot have similar characteristics?
You can read over my posts here to see what I have said. The brain, since it is a physical instrument, cannot do anything that is spiritual. So, are memories physical or spiritual? I say they are spiritual, that they are an act of the intellect. But it is only an opinion.

Linus2nd
 
The ‘mutual dependence’ is one of the things I am trying to understand in the light of Saint John’s experience. What kept his body alive? Is the spirit an aspect of the soul?
Spirit versus soul is to an extent a word game, particularly in translation.

However, because the “soul” (life) does not occupy space, though anchored to the human body; there is no reason it could not keep Body alive while travelling in Eternity. IMNAAHO

ICXC NIKA
 
This is neither here nor there, I don’t see how or why this would establish that the soul or spirit cannot see etc on it’s own.
Nothing except the position that “spiritual sight” is not sight as our human eyes do it.

ICXC NIKA
 
Spirit versus soul is to an extent a word game, particularly in translation.

However, because the “soul” (life) does not occupy space, though anchored to the human body; there is no reason it could not keep Body alive while travelling in Eternity. IMNAAHO

ICXC NIKA
Modern Catholic Dictionary has for Spirit:… God is uncreated pure Spirit; the angels are created pure spirits. The human soul is more properly called spiritual. Although it can exist independent of the body, it nevertheless in this life depends extrinsically on the body for its operations, and in the life to come retains a natural affinity for the body, with which after the resurrection it will be reunited for all eternity. …
 
We are not limited to the knowledge we can obtain by the use of our bodies. God can illuminate us. There are people who have devoted their whole life to the study of the Bible and have received much financial support, fame, prestige etc… but miss the boat completely. Yet, a young lady of the poorest family of the town of Lourdes can understand many philosophers from of old would have loved to so much as have an inkling. The Holy Spirit guides and illuminates us and so from the mouth of babes…

It’s not that spiritual knowledge is opposed to rational knowledge (there is a harmony but then spiritual knowledge leaves rational knowledge behind) but it is certainly superior in my book.

The ‘mutual dependence’ is one of the things I am trying to understand in the light of Saint John’s experience. What kept his body alive? Is the spirit an aspect of the soul? :hmmm:

This is neither here nor there, I don’t see how or why this would establish that the soul or spirit cannot see etc on it’s own.
Rational knowledge is not physical but spiritual, if it was physical you could sense it, is meaning physical? Meaning is only known. There is sense knowledge of the animals, but it is not intellectual knowledge the product of reasoning. The spiritual knowledge of the Saints is a product of knowing the truths of our faith, a product of believing and not seeing, a gift of the Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ, it is not a product of reasoning, but is not in conflict with reason. We have knowledge of our world, and we have knowledge of our faith, they are both spiritual All truth and knowledge proceeds from the Holy Spirit, natural, and supernatural.

the soul doesn’t need eyes. Seeing physical objects is one of the senses of the body, not of the soul, in this life the senses are used by the soul to gain spiritual knowledge through the intelligence of man, a spiritual faculty, The eye needs physical stimulation to function to present to the brain an image of the physical object seen. there is sense knowledge in animals,and we are different because we are rational animals, called humans, a combination of the physical with the spiritual, that’s who we are.

Saints have been known to remain alive during ecstasy because if it wasn’t for God sustaining their physical life, they would have died, the soul would leave their bodies, for the soul was spiritually captivated by the Holy Spirit. in love and happiness.
 
Saints have been known to remain alive during ecstasy because if it wasn’t for God sustaining their physical life, they would have died, the soul would leave their bodies, for the soul was spiritually captivated by the Holy Spirit. in love and happiness.
I was expecting this explanation to be presented at some point. I have been given this explanation before. it’s perfect and we can all walk away.

But, I think there is more to it than that God kept the body alive… I am just not eliminating so quickly the possibility of there being another spiritual explanation. I suspect there is another explanation…

I think it has to do with spiritual faculties…

There are people who serve Satan and are able to make their spirit present in a certain time at a certain place. Who is keeping their body alive when they do this stunt? I don’t think God… the answer is somewhere in the spiritual reality.

What is it that leaves the body and makes the person present, able to see, etc… yet the body does not die? That is the question.
 
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