What is Hell?

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vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a12.htm#1036

DEFINITION OF vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a12.htm#1033

It’s not about “having to” believe this or that, it is about deepening your understanding. It’s not terribly safe to say we “know” this is the reality of anything like that…It sounds terribly arrogant! What we can do is look to Sacred Scripture to glean an understanding of what it is.
1033 We cannot be united with God unless we freely choose to love him. But we cannot love God if we sin gravely against him, against our neighbor or against ourselves: "He who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."612 Our Lord warns us that we shall be separated from him if we fail to meet the serious needs of the poor and the little ones who are his brethren.613 To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God’s merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever by our own free choice. This state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called “hell.”
1034 Jesus often speaks of “Gehenna” of “the unquenchable fire” reserved for those who to the end of their lives refuse to believe and be converted, where both soul and body can be lost.614 Jesus solemnly proclaims that he "will send his angels, and they will gather . . . all evil doers, and throw them into the furnace of fire,"615 and that he will pronounce the condemnation: "Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire!"616
1035 The teaching of the Church affirms the existence of hell and its eternity. Immediately after death the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell, where they suffer the punishments of hell, "eternal fire."617 The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, in whom alone man can possess the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs.
Serious and sobering topic
 
Hell is a place where souls go after death who have died in the state of actual mortal sin. St Faustina was shown a vision of Hell, where she described seven tortures:

The amount of suffering a soul undergoes is determined by God’s mercy - it depends on the gravity of their sins. Therefore no two souls in Hell undergo exactly the same sufferings.

Zebedee
Is there a way to get out of Hell, once you are sent there?

Anna
 
There are Scriptures that indicate hell is eternal torment.

However you have to balance these Scriptures out with the character of God as revealed in Scripture. I have to ask myself at what point am I making God to be a sadist which he certainly is not. He certainly is just, but he certainly is not cruel and is not sadistic.

Therefore I voted hell as eternal separation from God. Whatever torments exist in hell I believe to be a natural consequence of this separation, not of a sadistic God who delights in suffering.

This view of hell in my mind best balances the justice of God and the character of God as revealed in Scripture.
 
Many years ago, a friend of mine told me she read a book (wish I could remember title and author) that said those who are sent to Hell suffer according to theirs sins. After they pay the price for their sins, they are annihilated.

Has anyone heard of this doctrine or where it originated?

This doctrine is the reason I listed Purgatory/Temporal Punishment as options. It was pointed out earlier that this is not Hell.

Purgatory is the only doctrine I am aware of, that has to do with any kind temporary punishment.

Anna
 
Hell is a place where souls go after death who have died in the state of actual mortal sin. St Faustina was shown a vision of Hell, where she described seven tortures:

The amount of suffering a soul undergoes is determined by God’s mercy - it depends on the gravity of their sins. Therefore no two souls in Hell undergo exactly the same sufferings.

Zebedee
I believe this too. There are degrees of suffering since justice is being served.
 
There are Scriptures that indicate hell is eternal torment.

However you have to balance these Scriptures out with the character of God as revealed in Scripture. I have to ask myself at what point am I making God to be a sadist which he certainly is not. He certainly is just, but he certainly is not cruel and is not sadistic.

Therefore I voted hell as eternal separation from God. Whatever torments exist in hell I believe to be a natural consequence of this separation, not of a sadistic God who delights in suffering.

This view of hell in my mind best balances the justice of God and the character of God as revealed in Scripture.
What is your view about the wrath of God being poured out on sinners in Hell?
 
Many years ago, a friend of mine told me she read a book (wish I could remember title and author) that said those who are sent to Hell suffer according to theirs sins. After they pay the price for their sins, they are annihilated.

Has anyone heard of this doctrine or where it originated?

This doctrine is the reason I listed Purgatory/Temporal Punishment as options. It was pointed out earlier that this is not Hell.

Purgatory is the only doctrine I am aware of, that has to do with any kind temporary punishment.

Anna
The most solid and gifted Christian teacher that I know who believes in the unorthodox view of annihiation is John Stott.
 
Well, not if you have friends that are of the Mormon religion.
Mormon doctrine does not affect the truth however… (And I have friends that are Mormon and I did not even have to say these things out loud to get them upset… I was told to never mention the topic religion again.)
 
I’m still a bit confused about the Catholic beliefs on hell. You mentioned both eternal fire and separation from God.

Do those condemned to Hell suffer the physical torment of eternal fire?
The Catechism mentions the “punishments of hell” (eternal fire) and goes on to say that the chief punishment of hell (meaning more than one) is the separation from God in whom alone man can possess life and happiness.

I am more concerned, first and foremost, with the eternal separation part, ie the “chief punishment” of hell.

God bless
 
What is your view about the wrath of God being poured out on sinners in Hell?
That it is a passive not active pouring out of the wrath of God.

In other words, God is not sitting up in heaven as the eternal torturer-in-chief tormenting the souls in hell for eternity (let me send some more flames down there to torture these poor souls some more). That is sadistic. If torture is wrong from a human perspective, it is wrong from God’s perspective. God is not sadistic.

Instead, the eternal separation from God is and fulfills His just wrath.
 
Mormon doctrine does not affect the truth however… (And I have friends that are Mormon and I did not even have to say these things out loud to get them upset… I was told to never mention the topic religion again.)
I’m just kidding in regards to LDS Christians. I guess we are both Reformed Christians since you have mentioned Jonathan Edwards. I’m padeo baptist reformed too.
 
That it is a passive not active pouring out of the wrath of God.

In other words, God is not sitting up in heaven as the eternal torturer-in-chief tormenting the souls in hell for eternity (let me send some more flames down there to torture these poor souls some more). That is sadistic. If torture is wrong from a human perspective, it is wrong from God’s perspective. God is not sadistic.

Instead, the eternal separation from God is and fulfills His just wrath.
Do you believe God poured out His wrath (active) on Christ (passive) at Calvary for the sins of those who would believe? If so, doesn’t God have to actively punish the sins of the unbeliever in the same degree that He did with Jesus Christ for believers?
 
The Catechism mentions the “punishments of hell” (eternal fire) and goes on to say that the chief punishment of hell (meaning more than one) is the separation from God in whom alone man can possess life and happiness.

I am more concerned, first and foremost, with the eternal separation part, ie the “chief punishment” of hell.

God bless
RomanCatholic:

Thanks for the clarification of Catholic Doctrine.

Anna
 
Do you believe God poured out His wrath (active) on Christ (passive) at Calvary for the sins of those who would believe? If so, doesn’t God have to actively punish the sins of the unbeliever in the same degree that He did with Jesus Christ for believers?
What do you mean that God poured out His wrath (active) on Christ (passive) at Calvary.

What specifically did God do in addition to give His Son over to be crucified. Please be specific.

I have heard it said that God poured out His wrath on Christ at Calvary, but I have a hard time visualizing what it exactly is that God did other than (1) giving His Son over to man for crucifixion (2) separating His Son from His presence.
 
Eternal separation from God seems to be in the lead at this point.
 
Eternal torment created by separation from God.
Just a few questions:
How can God be omnipresent if He is not present in hell?
How can God be omniscient if He is not present in hell and fully aware of what the results and just sentence for defying Him looks like?
How can God be omnipotent if He cannot punish and fulfill eternal justice where justice is due?

PS: My signature is an excerpt of a sermon given by Johnathan Edwards about “Sinners in the hand of an angry God” and thereby about hell…
 
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