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Partinobodycula
Guest
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Getting this argument clear in my head, and then down on metaphorical paper in a manner that you’ll hopefully read and understand, has been a bit of a chore. So some things may not be as clear as I’d like. Find fault where you will, and I’ll attempt to clarify.
Well, absent time, what you, me and Aquinas perceive as change, i.e. the transition between potency and actuality, becomes simply a relationship. A relationship between two things, neither of which were ever in the act of becoming, but were always in the act of being. The potency, the relationship, is still there. It’s just that we who exist in time, and that which doesn’t, perceive it differently.
For us, we perceive it as the actuality in one thing, changing the potency in another thing. But for that which is outside of time, it’s simply a relationship which always was.
Take my set of changing random numbers, and remove them from time. What you end up with is every set of numbers that could ever be, and every potential relationship between those numbers, that could ever be.
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No part can be removed from them, and no part can be added to them. They’re complete, and will always and necessarily remain complete.
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Getting this argument clear in my head, and then down on metaphorical paper in a manner that you’ll hopefully read and understand, has been a bit of a chore. So some things may not be as clear as I’d like. Find fault where you will, and I’ll attempt to clarify.
Here’s where I think that your argument runs into the exact same shortsightedness that Catholics often accuse their opponents of falling victim to. It’s a misunderstanding that I may have intentionally or unintentionally caused. You assume the property of time. Which is understandable because I did give that impression. But let’s assume for a moment, the absence of time. What does our changing set of random numbers look like then?Pure-actuality is a perfect act of existence and only a perfect act of existence can be considered a necessary being. But what is a perfect act of existence?
A Perfect being cannot be anything that changes.
It cannot potentially become more than what it is or be added to, or come into being, because then it would always be in a state of being potentially something else.
Well, absent time, what you, me and Aquinas perceive as change, i.e. the transition between potency and actuality, becomes simply a relationship. A relationship between two things, neither of which were ever in the act of becoming, but were always in the act of being. The potency, the relationship, is still there. It’s just that we who exist in time, and that which doesn’t, perceive it differently.
For us, we perceive it as the actuality in one thing, changing the potency in another thing. But for that which is outside of time, it’s simply a relationship which always was.
Take my set of changing random numbers, and remove them from time. What you end up with is every set of numbers that could ever be, and every potential relationship between those numbers, that could ever be.
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An infinitely large set of random numbers would contain every potential iteration of those numbers. What could be…would be. But not merely the numbers themselves, but the relationship between those numbers. What a number is, and what it could be. Everything that could possibly be, would exist within that set of random numbers.If a being is necessary-reality - this is to say that everything that it is is necessarily real - there would be no potency in it at all, because everything that it is and ever could be is already what it is.
The antithesis of absolutely nothing is infinity. Numbers are by their very nature, infinite.Another way to explain this is to say that the antithesis of absolutely nothing is the fullness of existence,
So a necessary being is something which isn’t contingent upon something else for its existence. Something like numbers for example. Which exist, even if nothing else exists. And can neither be created nor destroyed.because out of nothing comes nothing and therefore its opposite is an absolute necessary act of existence. None of what it essentially is can be contingent for its existence on anything else because its very nature is to exist, its nature is existence.
Although it might seem like numbers are made up of distinct parts, they’re really not. Can you remove one from infinity, and make it one number smaller? Can you remove a hundred, or a million, and have any greater effect?The fullness of being cannot be made up of distinct parts with there own essence, because then each essence or nature would be the fullness of existence which leads to a contradiction since there can be only one fullness of existence.
No part can be removed from them, and no part can be added to them. They’re complete, and will always and necessarily remain complete.
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