What is your favorite proof for God?

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Just wondering what is your favorite proof for god and why? Personaly I like St. Thomas Aquinas’ first one, All things in motion are put in motion by a first mover, becuse when I apply this proof to my prayer life or any question about faith or morals it leads me to a deeper understanding. What about you?
Here’s another one. In quantum mechanical state functions, the coefficients are complex numbers and thus may include the imaginary number i= √-1. Since conceiving the imaginary number, i, required a human mind to abstract it from its real concepts, it thus follows that the laws of nature require a mind to correctly resolve the quantum mechanical interference patterns.

This mind that underlies the workings of the natural world is understood by all men to be God.

As an example of imaginary coefficients, consider this example from Roger Penrose’s Shadows of the Mind (pages 260-262). See image. Photons approach a mirror at a 45º angle, along a path A, which may transmit at 0º along path B or reflect at 90º along path C. According to the laws of quantum mechanics, the reflected light undergos a net phase shift by a quarter wavelength and is multiplied by the factor i= √-1. Along path B and C, the light encounters new mirrors at 45º angles which direct the light from path B to path D and path C to path E to a final mirror completing the square at a 45º angle. The light may thereafter travel along paths G or F. Now here are the mathematics of the state transitions:

|A> → |B> + i |C>
|B> + i |C> → i|D> + i(i |E>) = |D> - |E>
i|D> - |E> → i(|G> + i |F>) - (|F> + i |G>) =-2|F>

And thus, because of the imaginary coefficients, path G is not observed in the final outcome.

So we see that quantum interference patterns require imaginary coefficients and hence a mind to solve its equations. Since the mathematics of quantum mechanics cannot be represented with real concepts, we see that nature operates using the imaginative faculty of some Being, Whom all men understand to be God.

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
 
Just wondering what is your favorite proof for god and why? Personaly I like St. Thomas Aquinas’ first one, All things in motion are put in motion by a first mover, becuse when I apply this proof to my prayer life or any question about faith or morals it leads me to a deeper understanding. What about you?
Here’s another one. The universe is made of 4 continua, three spatial and one temporal. These continua can only be divided into new continua, and are not a collection of points. The reason for this is from Aquinas and is as follows: If a continuum is composed entirely of points, these points must be either continuous with each other or touch each other. If two points are continuous, the two points must share an extremity. However, points do not contain extremities because extremities must be distinct from the point of which it is an extremity; therefore continuous points are distinct and therefore always define a new continuum. If they are touching, then the whole of each point must be touching the whole of the other, since points are by definition indivisible and do not have parts; if the points coincide entirely, they cannot form a continuum since a continuum is composed of distinct parts. Aquinas concluded that a continuum can only be made by other continua.

Now, in the spatial dimensions, we indeed observe these continua; for example, in string theory, branes occupy dimensions in space and not an indivisible points in the spatial continua. However, in the temporal dimension, only indivisible points are observed, specifically, the instantaneous point of the present moment. Since indivisible points may only exist as an abstraction of the mind, the universe must exist in the mind of some being. This being all men acknowledge to be God.

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
 
Just wondering what is your favorite proof for god and why? Personaly I like St. Thomas Aquinas’ first one, All things in motion are put in motion by a first mover, becuse when I apply this proof to my prayer life or any question about faith or morals it leads me to a deeper understanding. What about you?
Here’s one from Wolfgang Smith, based on the collapse of the quantum wavefunction:

“For the collapse of the state vector associated with a determination of X presents itself as a discontinuity, and thus as an instantaneous event. And unlike the discontinuities one encounters in the classical domain, this quantum mechanical discontinuity does not arise from an underlying continuity by way of approximation, but proves to be irreducible in principle to any continuous temporal process. …] Continuity, one can say, is indicative of the material substrate, whereas discontinuity is indeed the hallmark of the creative act” (Quantum Enigma, page 106-7).

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
 
Reply 1 of 2.
Greylorn:
I’ve been following your recent comments on free will.
I’m delighted that someone has. Thanks!
(1) You wrote that “the soul might have free will; the brain cannot.”

First, as Mortimer Adler once remarked, we can’t think without our brains, but we don’t think with them. That’s a category mistake. Freedom is a property of persons, not brains.
I’ve read only one of Adler’s books, which did not include that insight, so thanks! I liked his mind back then. I could spend two days and write 2000 words trying to express the insight you’ve quoted in twelve words. Kindly PM me with the book title.

Do you want to be so quick to dismiss Adler’s excellent insight as a “category” mistake, a misfiling of a good idea in the wrong bin?

You declare that freedom is a property of persons, not brains— and you are right. But have you precisely defined what a “person” actually is? Is it a body/brain system evolved via natural processes and fortuitous random events? Is there a “soul” involved as part of the “person” package, and, if so, what are its properties? What is its relationship to brain and body, and to the universe?

Until you get clear on what you mean by a person, the claim that freedom is a property they have does not strike me as a useful claim. I’m not trying to be picky, but if Descartes was even close, then a person is a composite entity. If so, might not the biological component have no more free will than a hamster, while the “soul” has complete freedom to think and act?

Of course the soul would only have free will if it was not created.

Descartes, a good Catholic, regarded the soul as created by God, so even his version of the composite human person did not have free will.
Second, it’s simply not true to assume that the brain’s behavior is predictable, or that free will would entail a violation of the law of conservation of energy (a common canard). To see why, have a look at this site:

angelfire.com/linux/vjtorley/whybelieve2.html#soul-answers

(lots of thought-provoking articles) and scroll down to the heading, “Physicists’ arguments against the possibility of free will.” There you can read my online essay on libertarian freedom and how it works at the neural level. In a nutshell: downward causation.
I checked out the site, found it a lot of intellectual nonsense. The first clue, for anyone, is that the articles are all by perfessor this, perfessor that, and frankly, I regard the vast lot of philosophy professors as a gang of narrowly educated and overpaid nitwits.

These people don’t do anything except bandy words and definitions about. I’ve never encountered one who was capable of passing a Physics 301 course, much less a serious physics curriculum. Yet, here these nits are, talking about how the universe might have been created or not— nevermind that the only insights they have about how it works is going to be documentary channel distillation.

How arrogant! I’ll bet that these turkeys would be happy to explain to me exactly how to swap out a transmission, after freshly looking up “wrench” on the internet.

IMO the world would be a better place if all modern philosophers were gathered up with attorneys and politicians and sent for a nice cruise on the Titanic II.

I did not get to your argument, because, from your description, it is not an argument that I find relevant. I don’t care if collections of neurons can express free will, although I do not believe that they can. The same argument applies to collections of transistors or neuristors, or their AI equivalents.

There’s a difference between small and large scale predictabiity. If large scale predictability was not for real, all the politicians and advertising companies would be out of business, and sociology would not have even its limited claims as a science. Likewise, psychology.

Small scale predictability, such as exactly which neurons trigger to get you to buy Jack’s beans instead of Jose’s, is not possible, nor is it important, IMO.

Issues of free will in the context of thermodynamics are more interesting. Surely you did not mean to dismiss ideas at that level as “common canards.” Neither the noun nor the adjective applies, and if you insist upon that viewpoint, I will send someone to TP a tree outside your house.

My guess is that you’ve been paying attention to nitwit perfessers who do not understand thermodynamics. They would indeed want to dismiss it, because they are not competent enough to deal with it or its relevancy.

The relationship of thermodynamics to creation is a potential discussion outside the scope of this thread, and outside of CAF’s mission as well, But it does not deserve a sloppy dismissal.
 
Reply 2 of 2 to Post 602
Greylorn:…

(2) I quite agree with you that if our actions could be predicted by scientists, they would not be free.
Good. And you’ll have noted my previous comments about psychologists, admen, politicians, and the lot. Likewise, the higher level of those who have incorporated all aspects of human nature into their practice of finance and general moneymaking: e.g. George Soros, Al Gore, etc.

Judged by their success at the manipulation of minds, few people are truly free.
(3) I disagree with your assumption that reasons are causes.
Good, because so do I. I don’t know which post you picked that nonsense up from, but if I said it, I was not doing a very good job communicating that particular night.

Could you provide the post from which you inferred that assumption? In the meantime, I’d like to go on record as stating that it is not something I said, because it is not what I believe.

I don’t think much for reasons. Years ago I developed my First Law of Reasons, which is, “The first reason is ca-ca.”

My opinion is simply that humans do almost everything they do based upon some cause. But the duality of mind (yes, Cartesian) precludes the component which actually has “free will” from perceiving the actual causes, which affect the component lacking free will. To compensate for its incompetence, the freely willed component invents reasons for its choices, which are total nonsense.
Let’s say I’m at a fork in a road. On the left is a sign that beckons me toward a big city with lots of bright lights, entertainment and fun. On the right is a sign that beckons me toward a wildlife reserve where I can commune with nature. I have to make a choice. Both choices sound attractive to me. They’re incommensurable. I cannot say which I like better - they’re both highly desirable. In the end, I choose the wildlife reserve. Does that mean I wanted it more? No. It just means I wanted to make a decision, fast - the alternative being to stand at the fork until I perished from exposure to the elements.
Cowabunga!

Your storyline is bizarre. Twelve years ago I found myself at the fork you described, but living in a city where I had finally found something I enjoyed doing, country dancing. I went out five nights a week. Along came a fork in my road, which I took without hesitation. I committed to the purchase of a cabin in the boondocks and the sale of my city house, leaving dance partners, friends, work associates, etc. behind. Not to mention comforts and conveniences.

I don’t care to guess about your hypothetical choices, but I know the source of my real life decisions. Someone called me at 2 in the afternoon and said she had found an interesting house, 90 miles away, up in some mountains at the end of 15 miles of dirt road. By 5:15 I’d checked out the house, a piece of poorly constructed trash, and written out a purchase contract on the back of an envelope, which later stood up as a valid legal document.

Free will had virtually nothing to do with my decision. Trust me on this. I had plenty of time to think about that, lying in a hospital bed some months later, recovering from a fall from the roof of that house which crippled me for life. I was informed about my new house a year in advance, and had seen it in mind, but had “forgotten” about that at purchase time. My “choice” was not a choice at all, no more so than a cow’s choice to stroll into the warm barn around sundown, following the lead cow.
 
Here’s another one. In quantum mechanical state functions, the coefficients are complex numbers and thus may include the imaginary number i= √-1. Since conceiving the imaginary number, i, required a human mind to abstract it from its real concepts, it thus follows that the laws of nature require a mind to correctly resolve the quantum mechanical interference patterns.

This mind that underlies the workings of the natural world is understood by all men to be God.

As an example of imaginary coefficients, consider this example from Roger Penrose’s Shadows of the Mind (pages 260-262). See image. Photons approach a mirror at a 45º angle, along a path A, which may transmit at 0º along path B or reflect at 90º along path C. According to the laws of quantum mechanics, the reflected light undergos a net phase shift by a quarter wavelength and is multiplied by the factor i= √-1. Along path B and C, the light encounters new mirrors at 45º angles which direct the light from path B to path D and path C to path E to a final mirror completing the square at a 45º angle. The light may thereafter travel along paths G or F. Now here are the mathematics of the state transitions:

|A> → |B> + i |C>
|B> + i |C> → i|D> + i(i |E>) = |D> - |E>
i|D> - |E> → i(|G> + i |F>) - (|F> + i |G>) =-2|F>

And thus, because of the imaginary coefficients, path G is not observed in the final outcome.

So we see that quantum interference patterns require imaginary coefficients and hence a mind to solve its equations. Since the mathematics of quantum mechanics cannot be represented with real concepts, we see that nature operates using the imaginative faculty of some Being, Whom all men understand to be God.

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
I do not dispute what you said, but when I use complex numbers to solve problems the result that interests me is real. I am accustomed to looking at complex numbers as an easier way to solve problems, but not the only one. For example, in electrical engineering, people use complex numbers to calculate currents and tensions in circuits with some reactance (that is, with capacitors or solenoids) excited by sinusoidal sources; but all those quantities could also be calculated using purely real numbers.
 
I do not dispute what you said, but when I use complex numbers to solve problems the result that interests me is real. I am accustomed to looking at complex numbers as an easier way to solve problems, but not the only one. For example, in electrical engineering, people use complex numbers to calculate currents and tensions in circuits with some reactance (that is, with capacitors or solenoids) excited by sinusoidal sources; but all those quantities could also be calculated using purely real numbers.
I’ve wondered about that myself, but I can’t find a solution to the given problem that does not involve complex numbers. Using Euler’s formula, I can re-write the phase shift of i=√-1 as e^π i/2, but how do you proceed from there to obtain a real coefficient for the phase shift? I actually think that quantum mechanics necessarily requires complex coefficients to explain certain results. Correct me if I’m wrong. Thanks.

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
 
I’ve wondered about that myself, but I can’t find a solution to the given problem that does not involve complex numbers. Using Euler’s formula, I can re-write the phase shift of i=√-1 as e^π i/2, but how do you proceed from there to obtain a real coefficient for the phase shift? I actually think that quantum mechanics necessarily requires complex coefficients to explain certain results. Correct me if I’m wrong. Thanks.

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
You are not wrong— just irrelevant.
 
You are not wrong— just irrelevant.
Hey, there’s another one for the OP:

Remembering just how irrelevant and insignificant we really are compared to God. We are a speck in the cosmos, and God loves the speck.

BTW, greylorn, care to continue the free will discussion?
 
I’ve wondered about that myself, but I can’t find a solution to the given problem that does not involve complex numbers. Using Euler’s formula, I can re-write the phase shift of i=√-1 as e^π i/2, but how do you proceed from there to obtain a real coefficient for the phase shift? I actually think that quantum mechanics necessarily requires complex coefficients to explain certain results. Correct me if I’m wrong. Thanks.

-Ryan Vilbig
ryan.vilbig@gmail.com
As greylorn said, I am not sure whether the necessity of complex solutions for real problems of quantum mechanics is relevant for the question of God’s existence or not.
 
The mathematical formulae converge into a muddy conundrum. Philosophy converges into a muddy conundrum. Logic converges into a muddy conundrum. Language seems almost incapable of naming and describing some of the things we think we can think. Maybe God doesn’t want to be solved and therefore has a protection shield around knowledge that we just can’t break through. Meanwhile, time is awastin. We can hope that the fearful will lose their fear.
 
The mathematical formulae converge into a muddy conundrum. Philosophy converges into a muddy conundrum. Logic converges into a muddy conundrum. Language seems almost incapable of naming and describing some of the things we think we can think. Maybe God doesn’t want to be solved and therefore has a protection shield around knowledge that we just can’t break through. Meanwhile, time is awastin. We can hope that the fearful will lose their fear.
That’s philosophic:)
 
My life is proof enough.

I look at the world around me, I see the trees, I taste the water, I learn and think about our bodies and how they function and in these things I have my proof.
 
Hey, there’s another one for the OP:

Remembering just how irrelevant and insignificant we really are compared to God. We are a speck in the cosmos, and God loves the speck.

BTW, greylorn, care to continue the free will discussion?
Andy,
While I sure agree with your first sentence, and once believed in the second, I do not feel loved. That’s not very comforting, but I’ve learned to deal with being unloved. There is considerable freedom to think and act when one is not concerned about what someone who “loves” you will think of your thoughts and actions. The trade-off, freedom vs. constraints, works for me, but I’d not wish it upon those fearful of death.

Your last comment implies that I’ve dropped a conversation with you, for which I apologize. Would you kindly remind me of number and page of your last post on this subject which I’ve blown off? If you can go further back, even better. I will re-engage the topic with you— although, thinking about that…

Free will is off-topic for this thread. Our moderator has been lenient, but would we not be more respectful of forum rules if we actually followed them? Could you start a new thread on Free Will, referencing prior conversations if useful? Let me know (PM) if you do so, else I’ll miss it.

Best regards,
 
Just wondering what is your favorite proof for god and why? Personally I like St. Thomas Aquinas’ first one, All things in motion are put in motion by a first mover, because when I apply this proof to my prayer life or any question about faith or morals it leads me to a deeper understanding. What about you?
To me all of the apparitions helped deepen my faith. It is one thing to believe in what was when your referring to Christ on Earth and the death and resurrection. 2000 years (roughly) though is a long time and knowing of all of the miracles and apparitions that have happened since (and are) to me is just further proof that this is as real as I am sitting here typing.
This also strengthens my faith that I am with the correct religion (being Catholic) because it seems all apparitions have happened to Catholics! Add into that the fact that any major exorcism has only been successful by Catholic priests etc. (that I am aware of anyway). So all of this packaged together has my faith strong that not only is it all true and real but that I am with the correct denomination.
I don’t believe that our Protestant brothers and sisters are doomed or anything like that - there is but ONE God and ANYONE who loves that God is on the right track I believe and how could a Father reject a child of His because he or she may have some details wrong or misunderstood to no fault of their own? I have to say that reading Medjugorje has helped me with this understanding. I know that I need to concentrate on living a simple love4 filled life dedicated to God - and that’s it! EVERYTHING else in my life doesn’t matter at all. Only my dedication to God which I show through my actions, prayer, (fasting which I must start but am concerned about somewhat because of some medications I take) and penance (how I have no clue yet but prayer will lead me to an answer I am sure.

To one who believes no proof is needed - to one who doesn’t no proof is enough.
 
To one who believes no proof is needed - to one who doesn’t no proof is enough.
God appearing before every human being on earth and shaking their hand at the exact same moment and revealing a secret only known to the human in question and then taking the person to heaven for 5 minutes…yep, that’d be enough proof for me that God is actually real.
 
I have not read most of this thread, but I’ve been itching to talk more about the “cosmological argument.” I don’t think it has been given its fair due by a/Atheists.

Now, some people may present this line of thinking differently, but here’s my way: the universe could not have always existed. We know this to be true based on the body of scientific facts we have available and based on our own intuition and logic - i.e., if time spans infinitely backwards, then this moment would never arrive and we would not exist. It seems to me that “time” implies a beginning. And Big Bang cosmology seems to explain just that. Time, space (and matter?) began to exist at some point in the past. Naturally, I want to know what was “before” the Big Bang, as the whole thing sounds bizarre and intriguing. Even asking “before” is weird since it is a temporal concept. Nevertheless, awkward though it may be, even more rationally absurd is that time and space “emerged” from no-time and no-space. How did the potentiality come about for a universe from a void of no-time and no-space?

Some explanations I have read talk about “quantum fluctuations.” These seem to be the result of theoretical math, hypothetical and highly, highly abstract. But it doesn’t make sense to me. How could natural “actions” or anything natural “occur” at all from a void of no-time and no-space? These seem to imply time.

a/Atheists, to their credit, see this and just say they don’t know. Fine. Okay. I guess that’s a start.
 
My life is proof enough.

I look at the world around me, I see the trees, I taste the water, I learn and think about our bodies and how they function and in these things I have my proof.
When I think about how our bodies function, it really makes me not believe in a supreme creator.

Even the fact that we die without water is a pretty good clue that a supreme being didn’t create us, else we wouldn’t be so ridiculously fragile creatures.
 
When I think about how our bodies function, it really makes me not believe in a supreme creator.

Even the fact that we die without water is a pretty good clue that a supreme being didn’t create us, else we wouldn’t be so ridiculously fragile creatures.
This doesn’t make much sense. “Is pretty good clue?” I have no idea how you gleaned that.

As an aside, this is why a/Atheism, to me, is so insidious. You have to deny the wonderful reality of your existence, becoming a skeptic even unto yourself - about how you think, act, etc.
 
I have not read most of this thread, but I’ve been itching to talk more about the “cosmological argument.” I don’t think it has been given its fair due by a/Atheists.
As an aside, in my opinion the best “cosmological argument” written was that of Bl Duns Scotus, in “Tractatus de Primo Principio” or here " ewtn.com/library/THEOLOGY/GODASFIR.HTM "… It is essential reading for the fan of cosmological arguments and rebutts many of its common objections - however it’s not for the philosophically light-hearted!

👍
 
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