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Anna you questions all relate to encyclicals which are not infallible. They contain “within” them an infallible sentence which is the dogma of the church in regards to No Salvation.
In summary, while a papal document may contain infallible truths, the entire document is “not infallible”. Infallible truths are discerned by their conformity to the unchanging teachings of the Church…dogma; unless, of course, they are clearly contained in an “ex cathedra” pronouncement, in which case such discernment becomes unnecessary.
No Salvation outside the church extends to Cyprian when the CC and EO were “one” church. Its a dogma of faith and it is infallible. Any dogma of the faith carried foward from scripture is infallible.
There are ONLY ‘two’ “ex cathedra” papal pronouncements made during the last two centuries were contained in “apostolic constitutions,” documents similar to an encyclical but addressed to no one and designed to make statements of law or fact, rather than to discuss an issue as do encyclicals.
It is obvious that, should the Holy Father, in one of his encyclicals, quote some definition of an ecumenical council or some dogmatic definition proposed by himself or by one of his predecessors in the Roman Pontificate, he is uttering an infallibly true statement. Quite manifestly, a previous infallible definition of the Church loses nothing of its infallible character through being quoted in an encyclical letter or in some other utterance of the Holy Father’s ordinary magisterium. As is the case with Bonifice or Lumen Gentium with V-II on No Salvation.
The point at issue was and remains the question as to whether a statement contained in an encyclical letter, and proposed in an authoritative manner in no other document of the Church’s magisterium, can be accepted as not only authoritative but infallible in character…Such as Cyprians NO SALVATION.
What may be considered as the principal arguments militating against the existence of such infallible teachings in the encyclical letters can, I believe be summed up under these four headings:
- The encyclicals are documents of the Holy Father’s ordinary magisterium, and the Holy Father does not exercise his charism of infallible doctrinal decision in the ordinary magisterium.
- The Holy Father teaches infallibly only when he speaks ex cathedra, and the encyclical letters are not ex cathedra documents.
- The Holy Father has the power to speak authoritatively in doctrinal matters without using his charism of infallibility, and the encyclical letters are documents in which he speaks in this way.
- The Code of Canon Law states explicitly that “nothing is understood to be declared or defined dogmatically unless this be manifestly certain,” and what is stated only in encyclical letters is not manifestly and certainly defined in a dogmatic manner.
And this argument is continued in this link…
search.yahoo.com/r/_ylt=A0oG7hPeUQxOjGYArMxXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE0Z3UzZXRpBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDOARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkA1FJMDI2XzE4Nw–/SIG=12omjecj1/EXP=1309451838/**http%3a//www.strobertbellarmine.net/forums/viewtopic.php%3ff=2%26t=319
Here’s Cyprians…which cover’s all in schism or not who spoke on No Salvation. I would assume since its a dogma of faith in the EO and CC, than since there is at present a schism, both would uphold this teaching to date.
search.yahoo.com/r/_ylt=A0oG7hjEYgxO4yUA40VXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE0NWhtZGs1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkA1FJMDI2XzE4Nw–/SIG=12c7n5go2/EXP=1309456164/**http%3a//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_Ecclesiam_nulla_salus
Who finds salvation in the NT- Bible and how? Is everyone saved in the NT who are not Christians? How are Christians saved in the NT? All are called to the ROCK/CHRIST in the NT Corinthians. Which is Jesus Christ.
The Catholic Church is “not” teaching many-paths to heaven or salvation. There is “One path”, and its through the Mystical Body of Jesus Christ. Which exists on Earth today and has since Christ.
One may find Christ and Salvation in a Russian prison, German concentration camp, during an Islamic act of terrorism. This wouldn’t distract from the church or the Mystical Body of Christ. It means the Holy Spirit is alive and well and seeks those who seek God.
God Bless, Gary