What Really Caused the Reformation?

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Exactly. I am not complaining about that. I’m complaining about the expectation that Protestants are going to be perfectly courteous and gentle and moderate in tone even when their history, beliefs, and practices are being thoroughly trashed. You are saying that because this is a Catholic board, Catholics can say whatever they like, and Protestants have to “lighten up.” It’s one-sided and unfair, and the “guests” analogy is spurious. (Do you really invite people to your home and then swarm them with arguments attacking what they believe? I sure hope not.) This is a debate forum, not a living room.

Anyway, the real problem is that you perceive this board solely in terms of Protestants vs. Catholics. It’s a lot more complicated. I agree with Catholics far more than I do with 90% of the Protestants posting here. I am not concerned to defend Protestantism, but to defend the truth as I know and understand it. However, since I study the Reformation for a living, I get particularly annoyed when people I consider in some sense personal friends (such as Luther) are attacked unfairly and inaccurately. I disagree with Luther, but I like the guy and want him to get a fair deal. Just because he’s dead doesn’t make it OK to trash his memory–in fact, traditional thinking would say that it’s worse to slander the dead than the living. (And yes, out-of-context accusations are slander.)

Edwin
Nonsense on stilts, Edwin. Catholics get repeated corrections from our brothers and sisters when we get the least bit discourteous or uncharitable. You can see it directly in the threads. It also occurs via PM.

Asking people to make arguments and support them with evidence is not discourteous, nor is making moral judgments about historical figures and their actions.

I confess to an absurd fondness for Luther, but that does not blind me to his considerable faults, to his violent temperament, and to his colossal lack of Christian charity. These things are all well-known to scholars, and to anyone who actually reads the man’s writings.

Since you are a seeker of Truth, why not spend less time defending the truly indefensible (such as Luther’s hatred of the Jews once they rebuked Lutheranism) and more time calling attention to what good he did accomplish? I admit that’s a tough sell to Catholics, but you really kill your credibility by attempting to justify the man’s deep hatreds on some sort of “everybody did it” claim you can’t really support in light of the man’s extant paper trail.
 
For anyone who’d like some objective insight to the Nazis use of Luther to justify the persecution of German Jews, please check out William Shirer’s “The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich” pp. 236-40.

Here’s a money excerpt:
It is difficult to understand the behavior of most German Protestants in the first Nazi years unless one is aware of two things: their history and the influence of Martin Luther. The great founder of Protestantism was both a passionate anti-Semite and a ferocious believer in absolute obedience to political authority. He wanted Germany rid of the Jews and when they were sent away he advised that they be deprived of “all their cash and jewels and silver and gold” and furthermore, “that their synagogues or schools be set on fire, that their houses be broken up and destroyed…and they be put under a roof or stable, like the gypsies…in misery and captivity as they incessantly lament and complain to God about us”----advice that was quite literally followed four centuries later by Hitler, Goering, and Himmler.
Shirer was a Protestant, as he felt compelled to note regarding the passage above.

It is indisputable that the Nazis found Luther’s tract to be quite helpful in getting the Holocaust going. It should also be noted that the Nazis found the Lutheran and Reformed clergy insufficiently enthusiastic when not wholly resistant to such practices and promptly formed their own church with their own puppet clergy.

Better by far that Luther, who claimed to speak with the mouth of Christ, had never uttered such obscenities, much less committed them to paper, much less circulated them widely. Whatever one might think of the rest of Luther’s work, surely this is a stain on the man history will not soon blot away.
 
Politicians have to be exquisitely careful of what they say because the public has a long memory. Luther was not careful.

Trying to excuse Luther’s anti-Jewish program by saying more or less that lots of folks disliked the Jews does not let the man off the hook. The man was a monk. He was a Biblical scholar; an educated, brilliant man.

And he was a politician. He gambled that he could get away with his disproportionate rages against anyone who cast him or his new religion in a bad light. He gambled and he lost.

History herself has the last say.
 
Politicians have to be exquisitely careful of what they say because the public has a long memory. Luther was not careful.

Trying to excuse Luther’s anti-Jewish program by saying more or less that lots of folks disliked the Jews does not let the man off the hook. The man was a monk. He was a Biblical scholar; an educated, brilliant man.

And he was a politician. He gambled that he could get away with his disproportionate rages against anyone who cast him or his new religion in a bad light. He gambled and he lost.

History herself has the last say.
Personally, I can see ego motivating Luther. Why else would the church bear his name? Why else would he toss so much sacred scripture, 5 of 7 Sacraments, the EUCHARIST(!) and apostolic succession?

Yet another example of a good initial idea (much-needed reformation) taking on a life of its own, and Satan delighting in the fracture of Christ’s body, while his own remains united.

I hope that the Lord would be more forgiving of those who were wrong but obedient than He would of those who were wrong AND disobedient.

Christ’s peace to all.
 
There is nothing in the teaching of the Catholic Church that contradicts Holy Scripture.
Aren’t there a couple of things in Scripture that contradict Catholic teaching? For example, Scripture says that women are to remain silent in Church, and at our local Church they are up there at the altar all the time, giving readings, without their heads covered. And from time to time, they have a lady giving the homily or a complete Communion service. Also, Scripture says to call no man Father. And does Scripture condemn divorce or not? As part of the annulment process, Catholics are required first of all to get a divorce, and the annulment process is rigged so that just about anyone can get it approved by the US tribunals. Is a process whereby just about anyone can get an annulment in the spirit of the teaching against divorce?
 
Aren’t there a couple of things in Scripture that contradict Catholic teaching? For example, Scripture says that women are to remain silent in Church, and at our local Church they are up there at the altar all the time, giving readings, without their heads covered. And from time to time, they have a lady giving the homily or a complete Communion service. Also, Scripture says to call no man Father. And does Scripture condemn divorce or not? As part of the annulment process, Catholics are required first of all to get a divorce, and the annulment process is rigged so that just about anyone can get it approved by the US tribunals. Is a process whereby just about anyone can get an annulment in the spirit of the teaching against divorce?
Can help out only in a couple of areas: first, the homily may never be given by the laity-man or woman.This is confessory material for a priest if he allows or permits it. But, this does not apply if the preist has finished the homily and THEN someone steps to the lectern and presents material.

As to calling the priest father, look up Matthew 15:3-9. There Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for NOT honoring their mother and father, making the Word of God void. And why is honoring your earthly father (and mother) in the ten commandments? Priests are our “spiritual” fathers, since they act “in persona Christi” during every Sacrament.

Annulment is NOT “Catholic divorce”! It states that a sacramental marriage never existed. This is why the process works as it does. Since marriage is the joining of man and woman into one, it never existed if one entered unwillingly, falsely vowed, or otherwise clearly demonstrated that he/she was not serious about the sacrament.

As to the remainder of the litany, the answers will come. Our Lord Jesus would not have had the time to be crucified if he had to teach EVERY possible aspect of human behavior and interaction. That’s why he gave the POWER to bind and loose to the twelve, and sent His Holy Spirit after Him to teach.

Suggestion: Next time you are at mass, close your eyes and devote your life energy to worship, since we are ALL sinful and hell is much worse than a bad liturgy. I am too busy prying the log from my eye to look around for flaws in others. That’s why the log is in my eye in the first place. It’s also why our eyes look outward instead of inward. We couldn’t stand what we would see.

The peace of Christ be with you, fellow seeker.
 
Can help out only in a couple of areas: first, the homily may never be given by the laity-man or woman.This is confessory material for a priest if he allows or permits it. But, this does not apply if the preist has finished the homily and THEN someone steps to the lectern and presents material.

As to calling the priest father, look up Matthew 15:3-9. There Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for NOT honoring their mother and father, making the Word of God void. And why is honoring your earthly father (and mother) in the ten commandments? Priests are our “spiritual” fathers, since they act “in persona Christi” during every Sacrament.

Annulment is NOT “Catholic divorce”! It states that a sacramental marriage never existed. This is why the process works as it does. Since marriage is the joining of man and woman into one, it never existed if one entered unwillingly, falsely vowed, or otherwise clearly demonstrated that he/she was not serious about the sacrament.

As to the remainder of the litany, the answers will come. Our Lord Jesus would not have had the time to be crucified if he had to teach EVERY possible aspect of human behavior and interaction. That’s why he gave the POWER to bind and loose to the twelve, and sent His Holy Spirit after Him to teach.

Suggestion: Next time you are at mass, close your eyes and devote your life energy to worship, since we are ALL sinful and hell is much worse than a bad liturgy. I am too busy prying the log from my eye to look around for flaws in others. That’s why the log is in my eye in the first place. It’s also why our eyes look outward instead of inward. We couldn’t stand what we would see.

The peace of Christ be with you, fellow seeker.
Well, homily or whatever it is called, women are allowed to teach in Church, contrary to Scripture. Also, they are allowed to say the entire Communion service in Church, with their heads uncovered, contrary to Scripture.
The annulment process is against the spirit of the law which forbids divorce, because anyone can get an annulment for the most triivial of reasons.
 
Well, homily or whatever it is called, women are allowed to teach in Church, contrary to Scripture. Also, they are allowed to say the entire Communion service in Church, with their heads uncovered, contrary to Scripture.
The annulment process is against the spirit of the law which forbids divorce, because anyone can get an annulment for the most triivial of reasons.
We’ve demonstrated time and again that your last statement is untrue. When you have tried to back it up, the “evidence” you’ve provided hardly even meets the loosest definition of the word, as you seem to be unable to distinguish correlation from causation and anecdotal from data.

Moreover, there are people on this very forum whose experience in attempting to get an annulment puts the lie to your spurious claim.

And beyond that, your criticisms of Catholic teaching apply on a higher order of magnitude scale to Protestantism, where divorce is permitted, female clergy is widely adopted, etc.

You have also once again confounded “Scriptural” with “Bobzillis’ view” which as has been amply demonstrated are not the same thing at all.

Or perhaps you’ve discovered a long-hidden Book of Liturgy and Dress that isn’t in any extant version of the Holy Bible?
 
Perhaps this is the wrong place to ask this question, but…

WHO is ultimately responsible for the split of Catholics and Protestants? Yes, the protestants left the catholic church, but WHY? Wasn’t it that they utterly disagreed with how the church was discharging it’s “duties”?

How is this wrong? Did not Paul baldly correct Peter re: Peter’s error when that error was potentially leading other Jewish Christians (the church at that time) astray? (“How is it that you being a Jew live like a gentile, compell the gentiles to live like Jews” etc. etc.)

What if Peter had answered Paul, “to hell with your correction! I’m the leader of the Church, not you! I’ll do as I please!”…Would Paul have been right in “splitting” from Peter?

What about the split between Paul and Barnabas, both Christians? Was this not contained in the will of God and did it not achieve His ultimate purpose; the desemination of the Word of God to the gentiles?

What I’m getting at, is there are a number of shameful things in our mutual Church history that I do not agree with, and if the Catholic church did not address those things, did not deal with those things, did not repent of those things, then I’m glad of the split.

HOWEVER, I would rather be unified with my family than continue in separation from them…So long as we are in a place of agreement, by all means let us rejoin with one another. If we still disagree, let us dialog until we can reach agreement, or agree to disagree… (“In essentials, unity…”)

tiptoes out

–D <><
The Reformation is much like a divorce–there is enough blame to go around on both sides. And yes, I pray for reunion with all other Christians.

As far as the Reformation goes, there are other factors that contributed to it. I will mention two factors in particular–disease and philosophy.

One factor is disease, in particular the plague which decimated the population of Europe. Fr Benedict Groeschel pointed this out at a talk he gave a few years ago. Remember it was the religious (priests, monks, and nuns) who cared for the sick, so of course, they were the ones who succumbed to the epidemics. Sometimes whole houses of religious communities were wiped out. The effect this had on the Church was to reduce the quality of education, training, and formation of the clergy. With poor formation and training, clergy often lacked the holiness necessary for their vocation.

Another factor (pointed out by both Scott Hahn and Fr Groeschel in talks I have heard) is the philosophy of William of Ockham where we see a shift in the traditional view of “God as loving Father” to “God as arbitrary law maker.” Scott Hahn talks more about William of Ockham (and his influence on Calvinism) here:
es.catholic.net/sacerdotes/430/996/articulo.php?id=22407
But in the 1300´s William of Ockham rooted law in God´s will in such a way that law became the arbitrary imposition of a superior power´s will. We have a dialectical relation of polarized tension between authority and freedom, between law and my own individual nature. Machiavelli necessarily follows because in a sense rulers imitate God. You can see the Leviathan of Hobbes, the Contract of Rousseau. Soon “savages” have to find out how to get out from under the “system” to escape the ruthless powers of Leviathan. It´s all breaking away from the Trinity on one level, and from the family on another. Laws had traditionally been understood as the expressions of a loving Father´s will to preserve and perfect the life he had sired, the life of his children. Once we move away from the convenantal, familial, and Trinitarian view of law systematized by Bonaventure and Thomas, we create a philosophical system of distrust, a hermeneutic of suspicion, we are going to look at anybody having authority who advances truth claims with suspicion. We are allergic to authority, we distrust authority, so naturally fatherhood is going to break down, the family is going to break down. Calvinism was only a middle stage. We have to restore unity through the Trinity from above, the family from below, and with the Church mediating in between.
(Sorry if these points are a repeat of what someone else has said on this thread. I read most of this thread, but I probably missed a few posts.)
 
We’ve demonstrated time and again that your last statement is untrue. When you have tried to back it up, the “evidence” you’ve provided hardly even meets the loosest definition of the word, as you seem to be unable to distinguish correlation from causation and anecdotal from data.
?
Which is why many of us decline to repsond to his posts.
 
Aren’t there a couple of things in Scripture that contradict Catholic teaching? For example, Scripture says that women are to remain silent in Church, and at our local Church they are up there at the altar all the time, giving readings, without their heads covered. And from time to time, they have a lady giving the homily or a complete Communion service. Also, Scripture says to call no man Father. And does Scripture condemn divorce or not? As part of the annulment process, Catholics are required first of all to get a divorce, and the annulment process is rigged so that just about anyone can get it approved by the US tribunals. Is a process whereby just about anyone can get an annulment in the spirit of the teaching against divorce?
Start a new thread please. This is off topic. Thank you.
 
Politicians have to be exquisitely careful of what they say because the public has a long memory. Luther was not careful.
Very true. And contrary to your claim, he wasn’t a politician–not by training or temperament. One of the biggest problems with Luther was precisely that he was put (or put himself) in a position of giving political advice when he never understood politics or knew how to express himself in a politically savvy way.
Trying to excuse Luther’s anti-Jewish program by saying more or less that lots of folks disliked the Jews does not let the man off the hook. The man was a monk. He was a Biblical scholar; an educated, brilliant man.
First of all, I have never tried to excuse Luther or let him off the hook. I think his tract against the Jews was reprehensible and have no doubt that he has long since answered to God for it. But I’m not God. Neither are you. Our job is not to decide how good of a person Luther was but to assess his historical significance (and decide which of his ideas may be good–but we both agree that his ideas about the Jews were thoroughly bad). You made a specific claim about his historical significance: that Hitler “lifted” his program “directly” from Luther. This is untenable, precisely because Luther was part of a broader tradition. Hitler indeed found Luther useful for propaganda purposes when addressing German Protestants. But that is not what you originally said.
And he was a politician. He gambled that he could get away with his disproportionate rages against anyone who cast him or his new religion in a bad light. He gambled and he lost.
No. He was (in his own mind) an apocalyptic prophet. He gambled that his rages were indeed fueled purely by righteous indignation against the forces of evil who were trying to overwhelm the remnant of the saints in the Last Days, and that his anger was an expression of the wrath of God about to be poured out on those who had corrupted the Gospel.

And I entirely agree with you that he lost his bet.

Edwin
 
Nonsense on stilts, Edwin. Catholics get repeated corrections from our brothers and sisters when we get the least bit discourteous or uncharitable. You can see it directly in the threads. It also occurs via PM.
That has nothing to do with what I was saying. I agree that there are many Catholics here who rebuke their fellow-Catholics when they get rude. However, you are not in the best position to evaluate just how effective this is, because you are in the majority. You aren’t going to hear the tone of this forum the way people who swim against the stream hear it.

I am actually not complaining about this. As forums go, this is a really courteous and reasonable one. The problems with the forum are inherent in the medium. My problem was with qui est ce imposing a standard of behavior on Protestants that is not in fact suited to a debate forum, and which the Catholic posters (rightly) feel no need to accept.
Asking people to make arguments and support them with evidence is not discourteous,
I agree entirely, and that is what I was doing, and what qui est ce referred to as “acting like a warrior.”
nor is making moral judgments about historical figures and their actions.
There I disagree. I think Herbert Butterfield had it right in “Moral Judgments in History.” Such judgments really serve no purpose except to make us feel superior. Of course we have to decide which actions in the past are good role models for us to follow today. But there is no need to decide which historical figures were good or bad (admittedly in some cases, such as Hitler, judgment is practically forced on us by the historical record–but that is not true of Luther, or good and reasonable people would not differ on the subject, as they do). Luther was a complex figure with many good qualities and many terrible faults. Trashing him and idolizing him are equally futile. I am trying to have a conversation about the historical record, not about whether Luther was a good guy.
Since you are a seeker of Truth,
I’m first and foremost a seeker of truth. Plain old lower-case historical truth. Any big ultimate Truth that leads people to disregard this humbler version of truth (for instance, to say that people were forced to convert to Lutheranism under pain of death while being unable to point to a single example of this) is not really Truth at all, or at least has been very imperfectly grasped as such.
why not spend less time defending the truly indefensible (such as Luther’s hatred of the Jews once they rebuked Lutheranism)
This would be hard to do, since so far I have spent absolutely no time doing this.
and more time calling attention to what good he did accomplish?
I am not particularly interested in doing that in this thread. You assume that my agenda is to defend Luther, but it isn’t.
I admit that’s a tough sell to Catholics, but you really kill your credibility by attempting to justify the man’s deep hatreds on some sort of “everybody did it” claim you can’t really support in light of the man’s extant paper trail.
This sentence is problematic in so many ways! First of all, I’m not justifying anything. In the second place, obviously Luther’s paper trail has nothing whatever to do with what other people did. And finally, the historical context really does matter if we are discussing Luther’s historical significance (including his responsibility or lack thereof for the Holocaust).
 
For anyone who’d like some objective insight to the Nazis use of Luther to justify the persecution of German Jews, please check out William Shirer’s “The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich” pp. 236-40.
Shirer is wrong to use the term “anti-Semite,” which is best avoided in speaking of the premodern era and certainly doesn’t apply to Luther, whose hostility to the Jews appears to have rested solely on religious grounds. He is quite right that Luther was useful to Hitler in getting Protestants to support him. I think the more significant issue was Luther’s view of submission to civil authorities, which Shirer exaggerates a bit but which certainly played some role in creating a culture of deference to authority and in crippling the Protestant church’s ability to stand up to Nazi idolatry. Unlike Luther’s anti-Judaism, his attitude to the civil authorities really did mark a break with Catholicism in some sense (not that 16th-century Catholics favored rebellion, but they did pose the Church as an alternate source of authority), and this is one of the reasons why Catholicism was a far more serious opponent of Nazism than Protestantism.

However, I entirely agree that Luther’s vicious language was a nice propaganda piece for the Nazis. Furthermore, I think Ani Ibi made a very telling point that Luther’s supposed “integrity and courage of purpose” would have been put to far better use fighting for better treatment of the Jews rather than (my example, not AI’s) reviling perfectly harmless and holy Carthusians as examples of self-centeredness and self-righteousness. Given Luther’s willingness to criticize certain aspects of his cultural and religious heritage, he showed very bad moral judgment in some of the things he chose not to question.

I’m even open to the argument that Luther did go beyond the tradition (at least the tradition as represented by church leaders and serious theologians, rather than politicians and rabble-rousing demagogues). I just want to see some comparative research supporting such an argument.
It is indisputable that the Nazis found Luther’s tract to be quite helpful in getting the Holocaust going.
It would be hard to show just how much difference it made, but certainly it helped muzzle potential protests from the Protestants. And of course there’s the more complex, and probably more significant question of how much Luther’s legacy had helped keep anti-Judaism/anti-Semitism going over the centuries.
It should also be noted that the Nazis found the Lutheran and Reformed clergy insufficiently enthusiastic when not wholly resistant to such practices and promptly formed their own church with their own puppet clergy.
Presumably if Hitler’s program had really been “lifted directly” from Luther’s, the Lutherans would have been a bit more enthusiastic!

Edwin
 
For anyone who’d like some objective insight to the Nazis use of Luther to justify the persecution of German Jews, please check out William Shirer’s “The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich” pp. 236-40.

Here’s a money excerpt:

Shirer was a Protestant, as he felt compelled to note regarding the passage above.

It is indisputable that the Nazis found Luther’s tract to be quite helpful in getting the Holocaust going. It should also be noted that the Nazis found the Lutheran and Reformed clergy insufficiently enthusiastic when not wholly resistant to such practices and promptly formed their own church with their own puppet clergy.

Better by far that Luther, who claimed to speak with the mouth of Christ, had never uttered such obscenities, much less committed them to paper, much less circulated them widely. Whatever one might think of the rest of Luther’s work, surely this is a stain on the man history will not soon blot away.
I am no fan of Luthers but I beleive it is wrong to try and link Nazi policies against the Jews to Luther or Lutherism. As Cathikics we should be particulalry sensitive about such smears as we have suffered quite a bit of it ourselves with books like “Hitlers Pope” and other claims that the Church aided and abetted Hitler.
 
I am no fan of Luthers but I beleive it is wrong to try and link Nazi policies against the Jews to Luther or Lutherism. As Cathikics we should be particulalry sensitive about such smears as we have suffered quite a bit of it ourselves with books like “Hitlers Pope” and other claims that the Church aided and abetted Hitler.
Agreed, unless of course the Catholic Church wants to take responsibility for Mussolini and Franco as well.
 
I am no fan of Luthers but I beleive it is wrong to try and link Nazi policies against the Jews to Luther or Lutherism. As Cathikics we should be particulalry sensitive about such smears as we have suffered quite a bit of it ourselves with books like “Hitlers Pope” and other claims that the Church aided and abetted Hitler.
Please read the following two books for a contrary view:
  1. “On the Jews and Their Lies”, by Martin Luther
  2. “Martin Luther: Hitler’s Spiritual Ancestor” by Peter F. Wiener.
 
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