What Really Caused the Reformation?

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Please remain on the topic, “What Really Caused the Reformation?” and remain charitable. If you think that what you are about to say might be offensive, rephrase it in better terms.
MF
I’m afraid the entire topic is potentially explosive; my apologies. I didn’t start the thread (it was started for me when someone moved my question from another thread)…I thought I had asked a simple question which would be cleared up in two or three posts. SILLY ME!!! :o

Sorry, y’all…
 
Um, no disrespect or nothin’…but I came here by happy accident, looking for an article written elsewhere on the internet.

So far, I’ve stayed, because the level of discourse is far above what I’m used to on other forums (my favorite of which has lately descended so low that the typical posting consists of a pornographic picture and sophomoric snickering.)

I’m not “hungry for truth and you’re the only game in town”; I love the truth, and respect it where I find it…and insofar as you speak the truth, I will love you too…But let’s not be condescending to all the protestants here, stating that they have nothing better to do and nowhere better to go; you will not win them by talking down to them… 😉
So how do you determine the Truth? The way that was taught for the last 2,000 years or the way Luther et al taught it for the last 500 years?
 
So how do you determine the Truth? The way that was taught for the last 2,000 years or the way Luther et al taught it for the last 500 years?
"But," said the bulldog, “if one can’t trust one’s nose, what can one trust?”
“Well his brains, perhaps,” said the elephant mildly.
😃

How was truth determined for the 4-5,000 years before Christ? How did the patriarchs determine truth? The prophets? Jesus himself?

God doesn’t tell us to check our brains at the door, when honestly searching for the truth: He says, ask, seek, knock (and the verbs are in their present perfect form, meaning “keep on asking, keep on seeking, don’t stop knocking”), and you will find what you seek.

EDIT: Why are you asking me this question, Estebob? What is your motive for doing so? :confused:
 
Perhaps this is the wrong place to ask this question, but…

WHO is ultimately responsible for the split of Catholics and Protestants? Yes, the protestants left the catholic church, but WHY? Wasn’t it that they utterly disagreed with how the church was discharging it’s “duties”?

How is this wrong? Did not Paul baldly correct Peter re: Peter’s error when that error was potentially leading other Jewish Christians (the church at that time) astray? (“How is it that you being a Jew live like a gentile, compell the gentiles to live like Jews” etc. etc.)

What if Peter had answered Paul, “to hell with your correction! I’m the leader of the Church, not you! I’ll do as I please!”…Would Paul have been right in “splitting” from Peter?

What about the split between Paul and Barnabas, both Christians? Was this not contained in the will of God and did it not achieve His ultimate purpose; the desemination of the Word of God to the gentiles?

What I’m getting at, is there are a number of shameful things in our mutual Church history that I do not agree with, and if the Catholic church did not address those things, did not deal with those things, did not repent of those things, then I’m glad of the split.

HOWEVER, I would rather be unified with my family than continue in separation from them…So long as we are in a place of agreement, by all means let us rejoin with one another. If we still disagree, let us dialog until we can reach agreement, or agree to disagree… (“In essentials, unity…”)

tiptoes out

–D <><
Ultimately it was the Catholic Churches problems that led to the Reformation. That does not excuse the misdeeds and rebellion of many of the Reformers. But there were abuses and I believe I even heard Father Corapi, a very respected Catholic Priest, say it was the churches fault. The Reformation was a reform movement, not a seperatist movement. So the church bare responsibilty for the abuses that led to it, while those who seperated of their own volition were responsible for rebellion.

A major rebellion usually points to a sickness. Much like the mess that is the Catholic Church today, it pushes some to take drastic measures which are understandable, though not always justified. None of this means that the Catholic Church isn’t the church. But it is responsible for it’s children. A bad parent is still a parent.
 
"But," said the bulldog, "if one can’t trust one’s nose, what can one trust?"
"Well his brains, perhaps," said the elephant mildly.
😃

How was truth determined for the 4-5,000 years before Christ? How did the patriarchs determine truth? The prophets? Jesus himself?

God doesn’t tell us to check our brains at the door, when honestly searching for the truth: He says, ask, seek, knock (and the verbs are in their present perfect form, meaning “keep on asking, keep on seeking, don’t stop knocking”), and you will find what you seek.

EDIT: Why are you asking me this question, Estebob? What is your motive for doing so? :confused:
My motive is to find out how you determine the Thruth. it is part and parcel with the subject of those thread. Some believe that the Truth is passed on though the Church-some think it is passed on to them individually. That is a MAJOR difference between Catholicism and Our sepreated bretheren.
 
My motive is to find out how you determine the Thruth. it is part and parcel with the subject of those thread. Some believe that the Truth is passed on though the Church-some think it is passed on to them individually. That is a MAJOR difference between Catholicism and Our sepreated bretheren.
I think it is possible to make room for both possibilities.

If one is in sin, the Holy Spirit is much harder to hear. I have been in churches where the leadership was in total sin, and they spent the bulk of their time trying to force their brand of repentence on the rest of their flock while avoiding it for themselves. (Hypocrisy is not acceptable to our Lord!)

However, without guidance from the Lord (either direct revelation, or through the Bible, or instruction from priests/preachers), it’s very difficult to determine “the Truth” for oneself. Which is why I prefer to be under the authority of the Church, and to double-check my determinations against the doctrines of Christendom, as found in the Bible.

With the above in mind, I confess to my parish priest because I’m utterly aware of how deceitful the mind is and how quickly one can lead oneself astray.
 
Um, no disrespect or nothin’…but I came here by happy accident, looking for an article written elsewhere on the internet.

So far, I’ve stayed, because the level of discourse is far above what I’m used to on other forums (my favorite of which has lately descended so low that the typical posting consists of a pornographic picture and sophomoric snickering.)

I’m not “hungry for truth and you’re the only game in town”; I love the truth, and respect it where I find it…and insofar as you speak the truth, I will love you too…But let’s not be condescending to all the protestants here, stating that they have nothing better to do and nowhere better to go; you will not win them by talking down to them… 😉
What is so condescending about stating this forum is a great place for people of all faiths to find Truth? We’re not the only game in town, but we’re a reliably good one. The HCC is the source of the fullness of Truth. I come here to learn. I have found this an excellent source for further study. There are many places to learn. This forum is great, especially because Protestants bring up points about the teachings of the HCC, that I just took for granted and never saw a problem with it. Now I better understand the teachings of the HCC. The more I study, the more I know I am in the best place and that the teachings of the HCC are true. BUT, you don’t need to be a scholar. Many Catholics do not know why they do what they do. Not everyone is inclined to study Theology or History. And you shouldn’t have to in order to believe in God and practice your faith. That’s another great thing about the HCC, you don’t need to reinvent the wheel. It’s all there.

When Catholics say they pray TO the saints, they usually mean they are asking the saints to intercede for them. Having said that, I do pray TO saints too. Is it wrong? I pray TO my dad (I believe him to be in Heaven, although I really can’t know that). I ask my dad to watch over me and help me. It really does work. Try praying TO St. Anthony the next time you lose something. The saints can help us, just like live people on earth can help us. Because they are in Heaven with God, they are more powerful, would you not agree? :yup:
 
I think it is possible to make room for both possibilities.

If one is in sin, the Holy Spirit is much harder to hear. I have been in churches where the leadership was in total sin, and they spent the bulk of their time trying to force their brand of repentence on the rest of their flock while avoiding it for themselves. (Hypocrisy is not acceptable to our Lord!)

However, without guidance from the Lord (either direct revelation, or through the Bible, or instruction from priests/preachers), it’s very difficult to determine “the Truth” for oneself. Which is why I prefer to be under the authority of the Church, and to double-check my determinations against the doctrines of Christendom, as found in the Bible.

With the above in mind, I confess to my parish priest because I’m utterly aware of how deceitful the mind is and how quickly one can lead oneself astray.
Looks like we agree. i too beleive the Spirit speaks to us-but if i perceive he is telling me something that contradicst what the Church teaches i know it aint the Spirit talking to me.
 
Looks like we agree. i too beleive the Spirit speaks to us-but if i perceive he is telling me something that contradicst what the Church teaches i know it aint the Spirit talking to me.
Not quite…my former pastor taught things that directly contradicted Scripture. HE was in error…and he represented the church to me. In that case, it was the church that needed to be corrected. (You can PM me for details if you like; I dont want to derail the topic again.)

I have since left this church, but retained the principle, in order to keep from error in the future, as best as I can.

(Glad we come close to agreement though!) 👍
 
Not quite…my former pastor taught things that directly contradicted Scripture. HE was in error…and he represented the church to me. In that case, it was the church that needed to be corrected.

I have since left this church, but retained the principle, in order to keep from error in the future, as best as I can.

(Glad we come close to agreement though!) 👍
I was not talking about an individual pastor-I have heard some doozies from former pastors. !
 
I think it is possible to make room for both possibilities.

If one is in sin, the Holy Spirit is much harder to hear. I have been in churches where the leadership was in total sin, and they spent the bulk of their time trying to force their brand of repentence on the rest of their flock while avoiding it for themselves. (Hypocrisy is not acceptable to our Lord!)

That’s because they believe “Once saved, always Saved”

However, without guidance from the Lord (either direct revelation, or through the Bible, or instruction from priests/preachers), it’s very difficult to determine “the Truth” for oneself. Which is why I prefer to be under the authority of the Church, and to double-check my determinations against the doctrines of Christendom, as found in the Bible.

The Catholic Church teaches that private revelation is just that. Unfortunately many of our separated brothers and sisters believe they need to impose their private revelation on others, therefore, they keep splitting off and starting their own churches, especially non-denominationals.

With the above in mind, I confess to my parish priest because I’m utterly aware of how deceitful the mind is and how quickly one can lead oneself astray.

You confess your sins to a priest? I thought you were not Catholic (ref earlier page in this thread. :confused:
:
 
Looks like we agree. i too beleive the Spirit speaks to us-but if i perceive he is telling me something that contradicst what the Church teaches i know it aint the Spirit talking to me.
Lord Kelvin said “to measure is to know.” Certainly we may measure what we think we know against the infallible teaching given to us by Jesus through the Church. What more reliable measure is there?
 
I’m afraid the entire topic is potentially explosive; my apologies. I didn’t start the thread (it was started for me when someone moved my question from another thread)…I thought I had asked a simple question which would be cleared up in two or three posts. SILLY ME!!! :o Sorry, y’all…
Dulcimer, your name appears as the poster of the OP. Also your simple question is ten questions.

🤷
 
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Salamander:
It’s interesting how you take a portion of the quote and only comment on that which will bring about an argument?
Like perhaps how a real discussion is conducted perhaps? One person makes a claim. The other person responds to that claim? Would you prefer that I quote the whole big lump of text and respond in a whole big lump of text? That would somehow make it really easy to understand the exchange?

You do realize that by claiming that I am quoting portions of the post in order to bring about an argument you are attributing motive to me. How can you read my heart? By what authority do you assume what is only God’s to assume?

Sometimes what a poster says is uncomfortable to hear. That does not mean that the poster is looking for an argument.
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Salamander:
I took the whole quote to mean that the Reformation, even in its birth and trial, still pales in comparison to the Truth of God’s Word. No religion is safe for it must still pass the test of Christ’s doctrine. II John 1:9 “Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.”
Can you expland on this statement please? How do you apply this quote? Is the Catholic Church just any old religion? How can the infallible teaching of the Catholic Church not pass the test of Christ’s doctrine when it in fact is Christ’s doctrine?

:confused:
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Salamander:
Amen I wonder where they got the idea to persecute people to bring them into their beliefs?? mmmmmmm 🤷
Do you have your own theory on this perhaps? Moreover does apportioning reference excuse them from what they chose? Did borrowing the final solution from Luther excuse Hitler for what he chose?

:hmmm:
 
I am wondering, Mr Contarini, if you would be so kind as to remember where you are posting and tone down the provocativeness of your prose.
I think this request is highly ironic given the allegations you have been throwing around without basis. However, I know that anger doesn’t accomplish much, so I will try to express myself calmly.
Particularly given that you provide no evidence whatsoever for your rather extraordinary claims.
My claims would not seem extraordinary to Reformation scholars. And by the way, I do have a Ph.D. in the subject (2005, from Duke University). I don’t say this to make people accept my claims uncritically, but to establish that I am somewhat familiar with what Reformation scholars generally consider extraordinary.
Saying I can’t do it, doesn’t make it so. In fact I have posted link after link after link. Mind you, a person would have to read that material to know what it says.
Exactly. And when one has read it, one sees that it does not answer my questions. The quality of your evidence is not measured by the number of your links (most of which were to the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia–hardly the fairest or most up-to-date source).
Why do some of you insist that I am saying one thing when I am saying many things?
Because what you actually said was this:
In fact folks were converted on pain of death and on pain of seizure of their property. 100 000 peasants were killed. Those who did not comply with Luther saw their property burned to the ground.
The reference to the peasants is sandwiched between two claims about force being used to make people “convert” or “comply with Luther.” If you intended to make a completely different point, you should have expressed yourself more clearly. The natural inference to draw from what you said was that the killing of the peasants was part of a program of forcible conversion.
I have already. If you would do your reading, you would know this.
I did not see it. So please bear with me and repeat the specific example I asked for.
Are you sidestepping the issue, Mr Contarini?
Not in the least.
Did you once more not read the material I have posted? Was it not clear in that material that Hitler’s final solution was lifted directly from Luther’s anti-Jewish propaganda?
No, it wasn’t clear at all. The article in the Canadian Jewish News said that Hitler carried out Luther’s prescriptions, which is correct in the sense that Hitler did many of the things Luther advocated (and of course proceeded to extremes that no one before him had advocated). I am sure that Luther’s anti-Jewish material was *one *of the things Hitler drew on. But that is not what you claimed. There is a difference between “drew on as one precedent” and “lifted directly.”
If you want a compare and contrast, then please have the goodness to start your new thread.
No, this is of the utmost relevance. For you to demonstrate that Luther was *the *inspiration for Hitler you have to rule out other obvious contenders, such as the long history of Catholic anti-Judaism. Furthermore, it is reasonable to suppose that Luther’s own anti-Judaism drew on this pre-Reformation tradition. In fact, if you look at pre-Reformation Christian regulations concerning Jews such as the canons of Fourth Lateran, you see many precedents for Hitler as well (particularly prescriptions that Jews should wear special clothing and restrictions on their public activity). Note also in the first link I provided Justinian’s ban on the Mishnah, which was taken up again in the thirteenth century at the instigation of Dominican and Franciscan polemicists (see Jeremy Cohen, The Friars and the Jews). The “blood libel” was commonly believed in Luther’s day (Prof. Hans Hillerbrand of Duke University told me that John Eck, one of Luther’s most important Catholic opponents, believed in it, although I have not seen the evidence myself) and allegedly was still being maintained by some Catholic writers at the beginning of the 20th century (since one of my sources for this is Cornwell, I don’t expect you to be convinced–however, I doubt he would simply fabricate articles in Civilta Cattolica and L’Osservatore Romano), yet as far as I know Luther never mentions it.
 
I am not defending Luther’s attitude to the Jews, but the burden of proof is on you to show that it was something new and different. This you have not done. Luther was simply part of a long and reprehensible Christian tradition in this respect (which had been growing harsher throughout the later Middle Ages).
where is your evidence?
In an audience with the representative of the German bishops’ conference in 1936, Hitler said:
The Catholic Church considered the Jews pestilent for fifteen hundred years, put them in ghettos, etc., because it recognized the Jews for what they were. In the epoch of liberalism the danger was no longer recognized. I am moving back toward the time in which a fifteen-hundred-year-long tradition was implemented.
(Note: I am citing this quote from an article in First Things by a Catholic priest; it is also apparently quoted in Richard Steigmann-Gall’s The Holy Reich, which I have not read. These are both scholarly sources, and at least one of them obviously would not be expected to have an anti-Catholic bias.)
Moreover, Hitler can claim all sorts of things and did. Not all of those claims were necessarily true.
Agreed. But the same is true with regard to his claims of following Luther. I don’t think Luther was much of an inspiration for Hitler–I think Hitler latched on to Luther when addressing Protestants, as he latched on to Catholic anti-Judaism when addressing Catholics, in order to justify what he was doing. Hitler’s motivation arose primarily from a pseudo-scientific racist ideology that came neither from Luther nor from Catholicism, although the general Christian heritage of anti-Judaism did a lot to pave the way for Hitler.
However if you compare his Jewish program with the Jewish program of Luther, it is clear where Hitler got his program from. I have demonstrated this.
No, you haven’t, because to do that you have to consider other possible sources as well. You have demonstrated no such thing until you discuss Luther’s statements against the background of attitudes to the Jews in the Middle Ages and the sixteenth century, and show how Luther differed from his Catholic predecessors and contemporaries.
I see, Mr Contarini. Perhaps you wouldn’t mind providing some evidence with some links so that we might be able to follow your what you are saying – and verify it.
For unscrupulous use of force you can go no further than Machiavelli’s *The Prince, *and there’s a good (though very lengthy and detailed) discussion of the broader context in Quentin Skinner’s Foundations of Modern Political Thought, vol. 1. For an example of scatological polemic (particularly appropriate since it is directed against scholastic philosophers/theologians, who were also often Luther’s targets) I refer you to Rabelais’ Gargantua, chaps. 13-15.

Now please oblige me by providing the specific examples I asked for of people being converted to Catholicism by force. Not general allegations that Lutheran governments used force, confiscated Church property (not the same thing as your claim that individuals were converted under pain of seizure of property, though for all I know that may have happened), etc. I know that these things happened, but your claims went beyond this, and I need examples.

Also please put your allegations about Luther in historical context by comparing them to Catholic policies. (This applies to the general issue of the use of force to promote the “true religion” as well as to the specific issue of the treatment of Jews.) Otherwise you are simply engaging in empty rhetoric.

In Christ,

Edwin
 
Like perhaps how a real discussion is conducted perhaps? One person makes a claim. The other person responds to that claim? Would you prefer that I quote the whole big lump of text and respond in a whole big lump of text? That would somehow make it really easy to understand the exchange?
Good questions. 🙂
You do realize that by claiming that I am quoting portions of the post in order to bring about an argument you are attributing motive to me. How can you read my heart?
Easy does it. We all have motives. Life itself has motives as God is Life.
By what authority do you assume what is only God’s to assume?
…AND yourself? You assume that the Reformation movement, the Catholic church and all other denominations are under God’s authority. Well, who am I to hold you back from your assumptions…God knows. 🙂
Sometimes what a poster says is uncomfortable to hear. That does not mean that the poster is looking for an argument.
You said it. 👍
Can you expland on this statement please? How do you apply this quote? Is the Catholic Church just any old religion? How can the infallible teaching of the Catholic Church not pass the test of Christ’s doctrine when it in fact is Christ’s doctrine?
Yes. Simply. Yes. Because you claim to be founded on Peter’s confession of faith and Jesus was talking about His Church, not the “catholic church”. Petros (little rock) was affirming the Christ and the Christ was affirming His Petras (her-the Church).
Do you have your own theory on this perhaps? Moreover does apportioning reference excuse them from what they chose? Did borrowing the final solution from Luther excuse Hitler for what he chose?

:hmmm:
Don’t be confused. The catholic church makes people go to classes, and stand up and prayer to Mary, and do all these “ceremonial” things in order to pray to God through His Son. Why not just simply start at the Book of Acts and read through to the Bood of Revelation. God’s Word is everlasting. Besides, leave Hitler out of it…too many people have died in the world for religious beliefs. My ancestors were Jews and they were just as wrong as those who have not obeyed God’s Word. Mark 16:15-16. :cool:
 
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Contarini:
I am not defending Luther’s attitude to the Jews, but the burden of proof is on you to show that it was something new and different. This you have not done.
Beware of the use of ‘but’ in a sentence, Mr Contarini. ‘But’ operates to negate the clause which precedes it. In this case what ‘but’ does is render your first clause as: “I am… defending Luther’s attitude to the Jews.”

:doh2:

Strawman. Who says I have to prove that Luther’s attitude to the Jews was new and different? I made no claim *vis *‘new and different’ and therefore the corresponding burden of proof is not on me. If you, on the other hand, think that Luther’s attitude was new and different, then the burden of proof is on you to prove that.

I posted information to raise the possibility in some folks’ eyes that the Reformation was not all about good Luther against bad Church.

continued…
 
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Contarini:
Luther was simply part of a long and reprehensible Christian tradition in this respect (which had been growing harsher throughout the later Middle Ages).
So?
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Contarini:
In an audience with the representative of the German bishops’ conference in 1936, Hitler said:
Oh my gosh, has this inspired me to read more Hitler? :nope:

Contarini said:
(Note: I am citing this quote from an article in First Things by a Catholic priest; it is also apparently quoted in Richard Steigmann-Gall’s The Holy Reich, which I have not read. These are both scholarly sources, and at least one of them obviously would not be expected to have an anti-Catholic bias.)

Red herring. The point being whether or not Hitler had an anti-Catholic bias?
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Contarini:
Agreed. But the same is true with regard to his claims of following Luther. I don’t think Luther was much of an inspiration for Hitler–I think Hitler latched on to Luther when addressing Protestants, as he latched on to Catholic anti-Judaism when addressing Catholics, in order to justify what he was doing.
And if Luther had not written his anti-Jewish propaganda, what would Hitler have latched on to then? Charlie Chaplin?

continued…
 
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