The KJV has a very interesting variant in Isaiah 14:12 regarding the word lucifer:
Isaiah 14:12 (King James Version): 12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!
**This passage in Isaiah 14:12 became a “proof text” for Protestants for the fall of Satan.
However, today, one would have difficulty finding the word lucifer** in an English Bible translation, because the word lucifer is a Latin word.
Most Bible dictionaries no longer connect lucifer with Satan.
The word lucifer quietly vanished from the pages of Scripture; and the connection to Satan quietly vanished from Christian dictionaries.
The Latin word lucifer is actually a “carryover” from the Latin Vulgate, which contains the word in 3 passages, including a passage that refers to Christ (2 Peter: 1:19.)
Isaiah 14:12 (Latin Vulgate): quomodo cecidisti de caelo lucifer qui mane oriebaris corruisti in terram qui vulnerabas gentes.
Job 11:17 (Latin Vulgate): et quasi meridianus fulgor consurget tibi ad vesperam et cum te consumptum putaveris orieris ut lucifer.
2 Peter 1:19 (Latin Vulgate): et habemus firmiorem propheticum sermonem cui bene facitis adtendentes quasi lucernae lucenti in caliginoso loco donec dies inlucescat et **lucifer **oriatur in cordibus vestris.
The Douay-Rheims retained the word lucifer in only one of the 3 passages: Isaiah 14:12.
However, In Job 11:17 and 2 Peter 1:19, lucifer was translated as day star.
Isaiah 14:12 (Douay-Rheims): How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, who didst rise in the morning? how art thou fallen to the earth, that didst wound the nations?
Job 11:17 (Douay-Rheims): And brightness like that of the noonday, shall arise to thee at evening: and when thou shalt think thyself consumed, thou shalt rise as the day star.
2 Peter 1:19 (Douay-Rheims): And we have the more firm prophetical word: whereunto you do well to attend, as to a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts.
It is interesting to note that there was actually a bishop named Lucifer, known as Lucifer of Cagliari. He was born in the early part of the 4th century and died in 371 A.D. I doubt he would have been named Lucifer, if Lucifer was known to mean “Satan,” at that point in history.
The word** lucifer **is found in the Darby Translation:
Isaiah 14:12 (Darby Translation): 12 How art thou fallen from heaven, Lucifer, son of the morning! Thou art cut down to the ground, that didst prostrate the nations!
However, the word lucifer is nowhere to be found in the following Bible translations, used primarily by Protestants:
New International Version
New International Version - UK
New American Standard Bible
New Living Translation
English Standard Version
Contemporary English Version
New Century Version
American Standard Version
Young’s Literal Translation
Holman Christian Standard Bible
**It is actually quite amazing how one word could alter the course of Christian beliefs regarding the identity and fall of Satan.
Anna**