What's OSAS theology?

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I see quite a few references to Once Saved Always Saved (OSAS) on this Catholic Christian Forum site. What is your understanding of this apparent OSAS position. As a Reformed Christian, I don’t think I believe in OSAS theology as understood by many.
 
I see quite a few references to Once Saved Always Saved (OSAS) on this Catholic Christian Forum site. What is your understanding of this apparent OSAS position. As a Reformed Christian, I don’t think I believe in OSAS theology as understood by many.
Its another way of saying “eternal security” - that once we are saved through faith and are justified - we can’t lose that faith and salvation. Catholics believe the we are saved though faith (and unmerited act of grace) leading to justification as well. However, Catholic doctrine teaches that justification is an ongoing process and we can lose our salvation - not by the act of anyone else or any third party, but by our free will exercise of turning away from Christ.

This is why Jesus points to believers in the parable of sheeps and goats and shows many who followed him that they had fallen away and are not saved. This is also why, for example, Paul warns Gentile believers that just as unbelieving Jews can be grafted back into the rootstock, so believing Gentiles can be grafted out of the root stock and this is why he teaches we must “work out our salvation in fear and trembling” and why he prays for perserverance and the ability to “finish the race.”

OSAS denies all of this.

Blessings,

Brian
 
Eternal security is true in this sense: Our security is in Christ–and only in Him–Who is eternal.

However, there are too many people who are placing their security in their own act of faith.

It’s apparently a distinction too subtle for many to grasp.
 
I see quite a few references to Once Saved Always Saved (OSAS) on this Catholic Christian Forum site. What is your understanding of this apparent OSAS position. As a Reformed Christian, I don’t think I believe in OSAS theology as understood by many.
As I understand it it relates to the Calvinistic position of predestination. Those who are distined to be saved, will come forward, pray the sinners prayer and enter the body of Christ. Once there, nothing they ever do will cause them to lose their salvation. That Christ already died for any sins they committed or might commit in the future - and there in lies the danger. I have seen people who believe this and their lives have not been reformed. When they forst became Christians, they were gung-ho, doing all they could for their church and evangelizing all within earshot, but later their ardor cooled, they went to church less, and reverted to many sinful habits. Yet they retained the notion that they ARE SAVED. They do not see that they are spiriually dead like the seed in the parable which falls on rocky ground, sprouts but then is choked out for there are no roots.

I do agree that there is probably a lot of misinformation and misunderstanding about this subject, but since different NCC churches can teach different modes of this it would seem to be hard to nail down a specific doctrine.

Peace
James

Peace
James
 
OSAS can be proven to be unjustified in that Jesus Himself said that some would be thrown into the darkness where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth, crying “Lord Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name?” And He will answer “I never knew you”.

There can come a time that your sin is so deep that it mocks the forgiveness of Jesus Christ. There is a slickness and a slyness about you that you think that your “repentance” is your ticket past the Gate. You play the game well; you become a shyster.

In other words, you have blasphemed against the Holy Spirit. Our Father is a merciful and fearsome God. Our Lord Jesus Christ is our Savior. But the Holy Spirit lives in you if you keep your spirit clean enough for Him to stay.

We are body, soul, and spirit.

The soul, call it your conscience, your mind, your free will, is the battle ground where satan wars for your spirit, your eternal spirit. That battle continues until your last breath.
 
As a Reformed Christian, I do not believe in the popular understanding of OSAS. Rather I believe in the biblical doctrine of Perseverance of the saints.

Perseverance may be defined as that continuous operation of the Holy Spirit in the believer, by which the work of divine grace that is begun in the heart is continued and brought to competition. It is because God never forsakes His work that believers continue to stand to the very end.
Louis Berkhof from Systematic Theology (pg. 546)

The doctrine of the perseverance of the saints does not maintain that all those who profess the Christian faith are certain of heaven. It is saints - those who are set apart by the Spirit - who persevere to the end. It is believers - those who are given true, living faith in Christ - who are secure and safe in Him. Many who profess to believe fall away, but they do not fall from grace for they were never in grace. True believers do fall into temptations, and they do commit grievous sins, but these sins do not cause them to lose their salvation or separate them from Christ. The Westminster Confession of Faith gives the following statement on this doctrine:

They whom God hath accepted in His Beloved, effectually called and sanctified by His Spirit, can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace: but shall certainly persevere therein to the end, and be eternally saved.

Boettner is certainly correct in asserting that This doctrine does not stand alone but is a necessary part of the Calvinistic system of theology. The doctrines of Election and Efficacious Grace logically imply the certain salvation of those who receive these blessings. If God has chosen men absolutely and unconditionally to eternal life, and if His Spirit effectively applies to them the benefits of redemption, the inescapable conclusion is that these persons shall be saved. The following verses show that God’s people are given eternal life the moment they believe. they are kept by God’s power through faith and nothing can separate them from His love. They have been sealed with the Holy Spirit who has been given as the guarantee of their salvation, and they are thus assured of an eternal inheritance.
David Steele & Curtis C Thomas from The Five Points of Calvinism (pg. 56)

Perseverance of the saints is the biblical doctrine that God infallibly preserves in faith all of those he has given to the Son (John 6:37, 39, 44, 63-65) so that they are never lost. It maintains that none who are truly redeemed by Christ can be condemned for their sins or finally fall away from the faith. For as the apostle Paul states in Philippians 1:6, “I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”
Monergism.com
 
As a Reformed Christian, I do not believe in the popular understanding of OSAS. Rather I believe in the biblical doctrine of Perseverance of the saints.

Perseverance may be defined as that continuous operation of the Holy Spirit in the believer, by which the work of divine grace that is begun in the heart is continued and brought to competition. It is because God never forsakes His work that believers continue to stand to the very end.
Louis Berkhof from Systematic Theology (pg. 546)

The doctrine of the perseverance of the saints does not maintain that all those who profess the Christian faith are certain of heaven. It is saints - those who are set apart by the Spirit - who persevere to the end. It is believers - those who are given true, living faith in Christ - who are secure and safe in Him. Many who profess to believe fall away, but they do not fall from grace for they were never in grace. True believers do fall into temptations, and they do commit grievous sins, but these sins do not cause them to lose their salvation or separate them from Christ. The Westminster Confession of Faith gives the following statement on this doctrine:

They whom God hath accepted in His Beloved, effectually called and sanctified by His Spirit, can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace: but shall certainly persevere therein to the end, and be eternally saved.

Boettner is certainly correct in asserting that This doctrine does not stand alone but is a necessary part of the Calvinistic system of theology. The doctrines of Election and Efficacious Grace logically imply the certain salvation of those who receive these blessings. If God has chosen men absolutely and unconditionally to eternal life, and if His Spirit effectively applies to them the benefits of redemption, the inescapable conclusion is that these persons shall be saved. The following verses show that God’s people are given eternal life the moment they believe. they are kept by God’s power through faith and nothing can separate them from His love. They have been sealed with the Holy Spirit who has been given as the guarantee of their salvation, and they are thus assured of an eternal inheritance.
David Steele & Curtis C Thomas from The Five Points of Calvinism (pg. 56)

Perseverance of the saints is the biblical doctrine that God infallibly preserves in faith all of those he has given to the Son (John 6:37, 39, 44, 63-65) so that they are never lost. It maintains that none who are truly redeemed by Christ can be condemned for their sins or finally fall away from the faith. For as the apostle Paul states in Philippians 1:6, “I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”
Monergism.com
Thank you - yes, I understand the doctrine as you describe it. One of the principal problems with this approach is that there are verses in scripture clearly directed to “believers” (real believers) that warn them of falling away. One example is Paul’s discussion of Gentile “believers” who can be pulled out of the root stock. Also, there are verses described “believers” who cast out demons in Jesus name (that requires the power of the Holy Spirit - only avaliable to "believers) who ultimately are rejected by Christ.

Eternal security or perserverance of the saints is a largely self fullfilling doctrine - those who remain in faith have always been saved, those who fall way were never saved. You get to the “same place”, but the doctrine that those who fall way never had the Holy Spirit and never were “believers” appears to directly contravene scripture. But the doctrine is necessary to defend the larger reform doctrine of predestination and God’s soverignty omitting “free will” or any cooperation by the individual in working out our salvation in “fear and trembling”.

Blessings,

Brian
 
As a Reformed Christian, I do not believe in the popular understanding of OSAS. Rather I believe in the biblical doctrine of Perseverance of the saints.

Perseverance may be defined as that continuous operation of the Holy Spirit in the believer, by which the work of divine grace that is begun in the heart is continued and brought to competition. It is because God never forsakes His work that believers continue to stand to the very end.
Louis Berkhof from Systematic Theology (pg. 546)

The doctrine of the perseverance of the saints does not maintain that all those who profess the Christian faith are certain of heaven. It is saints - those who are set apart by the Spirit - who persevere to the end. It is believers - those who are given true, living faith in Christ - who are secure and safe in Him. Many who profess to believe fall away, but they do not fall from grace for they were never in grace. True believers do fall into temptations, and they do commit grievous sins, but these sins do not cause them to lose their salvation or separate them from Christ. The Westminster Confession of Faith gives the following statement on this doctrine:

They whom God hath accepted in His Beloved, effectually called and sanctified by His Spirit, can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace: but shall certainly persevere therein to the end, and be eternally saved.

Boettner is certainly correct in asserting that This doctrine does not stand alone but is a necessary part of the Calvinistic system of theology. The doctrines of Election and Efficacious Grace logically imply the certain salvation of those who receive these blessings. If God has chosen men absolutely and unconditionally to eternal life, and if His Spirit effectively applies to them the benefits of redemption, the inescapable conclusion is that these persons shall be saved. The following verses show that God’s people are given eternal life the moment they believe. they are kept by God’s power through faith and nothing can separate them from His love. They have been sealed with the Holy Spirit who has been given as the guarantee of their salvation, and they are thus assured of an eternal inheritance.
David Steele & Curtis C Thomas from The Five Points of Calvinism (pg. 56)

Perseverance of the saints is the biblical doctrine that God infallibly preserves in faith all of those he has given to the Son (John 6:37, 39, 44, 63-65) so that they are never lost. It maintains that none who are truly redeemed by Christ can be condemned for their sins or finally fall away from the faith. For as the apostle Paul states in Philippians 1:6, “I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”
Monergism.com
I like the ideas presented here of “Perseverence of the saints”. It is a very Catholic understanding of how one lives the life of redemption.

But - The Question that always comes up on this subject is, "How do you know if you are truly saved or are one who will fall away?
Surely every person who is taught and believes the doctrine of OSAS believes they are in the “saved catagory” and cannot loose it. None believe s that they are predestined for hell.

This is an underlying problem with any such doctrine as this. It gets into the realm of “scholastic” theology that really does not effect our daily walk.
I could sit her and tell you I agree with everything you say about predestination etc and it would not have one single bit of impact on how I walk the walk. It provides on grace, or help in any way that I have ever been able to see.

OSAS, and predestination provides me with NO greater understanding of how I must live day to day, It provides NO great insight into how to evangelize. It serves NO practical purpose to the Christian simply trying to Live a good Life and Make it Home to Heaven.

What it does provide, IMHO, is a way for the Evil One, by using a dishonest or misinformed person calling himself “preacher” in a storefront church, to mislead many souls into thinking a quick prayer and baptism is all they need.
When used this way, OSAS theology is a Protestant version of the “Indulgences” that were such an issue for Matin Luther, selling “tickets” to heaven.

Peace
James
 
As a Reformed Christian, I do not believe in the popular understanding of OSAS. Rather I believe in the biblical doctrine of Perseverance of the saints.

Perseverance may be defined as that continuous operation of the Holy Spirit in the believer, by which the work of divine grace that is begun in the heart is continued and brought to competition. It is because God never forsakes His work that believers continue to stand to the very end.
Louis Berkhof from Systematic Theology (pg. 546)

The doctrine of the perseverance of the saints does not maintain that all those who profess the Christian faith are certain of heaven. It is saints - those who are set apart by the Spirit - who persevere to the end. It is believers - those who are given true, living faith in Christ - who are secure and safe in Him. Many who profess to believe fall away, but they do not fall from grace for they were never in grace. True believers do fall into temptations, and they do commit grievous sins, but these sins do not cause them to lose their salvation or separate them from Christ. The Westminster Confession of Faith gives the following statement on this doctrine:

They whom God hath accepted in His Beloved, effectually called and sanctified by His Spirit, can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace: but shall certainly persevere therein to the end, and be eternally saved.

Boettner is certainly correct in asserting that This doctrine does not stand alone but is a necessary part of the Calvinistic system of theology. The doctrines of Election and Efficacious Grace logically imply the certain salvation of those who receive these blessings. If God has chosen men absolutely and unconditionally to eternal life, and if His Spirit effectively applies to them the benefits of redemption, the inescapable conclusion is that these persons shall be saved. The following verses show that God’s people are given eternal life the moment they believe. they are kept by God’s power through faith and nothing can separate them from His love. They have been sealed with the Holy Spirit who has been given as the guarantee of their salvation, and they are thus assured of an eternal inheritance.
David Steele & Curtis C Thomas from The Five Points of Calvinism (pg. 56)

Perseverance of the saints is the biblical doctrine that God infallibly preserves in faith all of those he has given to the Son (John 6:37, 39, 44, 63-65) so that they are never lost. It maintains that none who are truly redeemed by Christ can be condemned for their sins or finally fall away from the faith. For as the apostle Paul states in Philippians 1:6, “I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”
Monergism.com
First of all - Redemption is NOT Salvation.
Redemption is the fact that Christ paid for ALL of us - in full. However, we can still reject him, after having fully received him.
Salvation is not fully realized until after we have left this world.

Unfortunately, the very Scriptures that you, as a Protestant, regard as the sole rule of authority disagree with you:
Romans 11:22
“See, then, the kindness and severity of God: severity toward those who fell, but God’s kindness to you, provided you remain in his kindness; otherwise you too will be cut off.”

Hebrews 10:26-27
“If we sin deliberately after receiving knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains sacrifice for sins but a fearful prospect of judgment and a flaming fire that is going to consume the adversaries.”

2 Peter 2:26-27

**For if they, having escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of (our) Lord and savior Jesus Christ, again become entangled and overcome by them, their last condition is worse than their first. **
For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment handed down to them.

1 Cor. 4:4

*"I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby justified [Gk., dedikaiomai]. It is the Lord who judges me".

1 John 5:13
‘These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.
 
First of all - Redemption is NOT Salvation.
Redemption is the fact that Christ paid for ALL of us - in full. However, we can still reject him, after having fully received him.
Salvation is not fully realized until after we have left this world.

Unfortunately, the very Scriptures that you, as a Protestant, regard as the sole rule of authority disagree with you:
Romans 11:22
“See, then, the kindness and severity of God: severity toward those who fell, but God’s kindness to you, provided you remain in his kindness;
otherwise you too will be cut off.”

Hebrews 10:26-27
“If we sin deliberately after receiving knowledge of the truth
, there no longer remains sacrifice for sins but a fearful prospect of judgment and a flaming fire that is going to consume the adversaries.”

2 Peter 2:26-27
For if they, having escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of (our) Lord and savior Jesus Christ
, again become entangled and overcome by them, their last condition is worse than their first.
For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment handed down to them.

1 Cor. 4:4
"I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby justified
[Gk., *dedikaiomai]. It is the Lord who judges me".
1 John 5:13
‘These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.


:thumbsup:Great post. I’ll keep this one for future reference.

Blessings,

Brian
 
Much of my family is Reformed Baptist. Strong belief in T.U.L.I.P., including Perseverence of the Saints, bears strange fruit.

The logic goes:
  1. Man is totally depraved and can’t do good without God.
  2. Justification always leads to sanctification, the outward signs of which are increased good works.
  3. Therefore, you are not regenerated if you are not becoming a better person.
  4. If you are regenerated, you are elect and are predestined to die as a Christian.
  5. If you think you are a Christian but don’t see the evidence in your life, you have assenting faith but not trusting or saving faith. Faith comes through repentence, so even if you thought you repented before, you need to truly repent.
The consequences of the logic:
  1. Instead of looking to the death of Christ for their assurance, they look to improvements in their lives for assurance. Assurance, not the sure promises of Christ, are their comfort.
  2. Because measuring one’s own holiness is notoriously difficult, many of them despair of being on the Heaven-bound track of the elect. There are Reformed Baptists who believe they are “un-elect” predestined for Hell.
  3. Because we humans naturally can never completely repent of our sins, they are constantly discovering that they were “never actually saved all along.” This is frightening for people who believe they are saved, because how can you know you won’t realize that you really weren’t? And what if you die before you realize it?
  4. There are a few people who believe they are elect and therefore do not need to avoid sinning because Heaven is certain for them, but these are rare. I’m just mentioning them for the sake of completeness.
In conclusion, the fruits of this doctrine are despair and focus on oneself instead of Christ. These fruits, along with Biblical and historical arguments, are compelling arguments against the Reformed doctrine of Perseverence of the Saints.
 
Here’s the other thing to remember about the Reformed belief of salvation: it’s a one time act of God. He takes a heart of stone and creates a heart of flesh. This new heart, alive for the first time, recognizes it’s need for a savior and is drawn to Christ. When the chosen and called believer is made alive in Christ, he or she cannot revert to a heart of stone - God has transformed that heart and no act of man can undo it.

As a Reformed believer, I shudder at the OSAS doctrine for those who believe that saying a sinner’s prayer at some alter somewhere makes them eternally “saved”. The Reformed doctrine makes it very clear that the act of salvation is ALL God and none of man. Mumbling some words because of an emotional feeling is no more salvation - as understood by the Reformed believer - than a baptism is. These are all works of man, not God. They may be good works, but they are man’s doing. The one time conversion of a stone heart to a flesh heart is God.
 
Thank you - yes, I understand the doctrine as you describe it. One of the principal problems with this approach is that there are verses in scripture clearly directed to “believers” (real believers) that warn them of falling away. One example is Paul’s discussion of Gentile “believers” who can be pulled out of the root stock. Also, there are verses described “believers” who cast out demons in Jesus name (that requires the power of the Holy Spirit - only avaliable to "believers) who ultimately are rejected by Christ.

Eternal security or perserverance of the saints is a largely self fullfilling doctrine - those who remain in faith have always been saved, those who fall way were never saved. You get to the “same place”, but the doctrine that those who fall way never had the Holy Spirit and never were “believers” appears to directly contravene scripture. But the doctrine is necessary to defend the larger reform doctrine of predestination and God’s soverignty omitting “free will” or any cooperation by the individual in working out our salvation in “fear and trembling”.

Blessings,

Brian
I’ve searched the Scriptures for years for solid Scriptual proofs to support the apparrent free will of man after the fall. I have yet to find a bibilical case for free will as understood by most. Please start with John chapter 1 and tell me why you are in Christ… was it the will of man or the will of God that you believe in Christ? What was lost in the garden?
 
I like the ideas presented here of “Perseverence of the saints”. It is a very Catholic understanding of how one lives the life of redemption.

But - The Question that always comes up on this subject is, "How do you know if you are truly saved or are one who will fall away? Surely every person who is taught and believes the doctrine of OSAS believes they are in the “saved catagory” and cannot loose it. None believe s that they are predestined for hell.

This is an underlying problem with any such doctrine as this. It gets into the realm of “scholastic” theology that really does not effect our daily walk.
I could sit her and tell you I agree with everything you say about predestination etc and it would not have one single bit of impact on how I walk the walk. It provides on grace, or help in any way that I have ever been able to see.

OSAS, and predestination provides me with NO greater understanding of how I must live day to day, It provides NO great insight into how to evangelize. It serves NO practical purpose to the Christian simply trying to Live a good Life and Make it Home to Heaven.

What it does provide, IMHO, is a way for the Evil One, by using a dishonest or misinformed person calling himself “preacher” in a storefront church, to mislead many souls into thinking a quick prayer and baptism is all they need.
When used this way, OSAS theology is a Protestant version of the “Indulgences” that were such an issue for Matin Luther, selling “tickets” to heaven.

Peace
James
Here’s an answer to your question that I changed to red text.

Make Your Calling and Election Sure

His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire. For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love. For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For whoever lacks these qualities is so nearsighted that he is blind, having forgotten that he was cleansed from his former sins. Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to make your calling and election sure, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall. For in this way there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Therefore I intend always to remind you of these qualities, though you know them and are established in the truth that you have. I think it right, as long as I am in this body, to stir you up by way of reminder, since I know that the putting off of my body will be soon, as our Lord Jesus Christ made clear to me. And I will make every effort so that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things. 2 Peter 1
 
I’ve searched the Scriptures for years for solid Scriptual proofs to support the apparrent free will of man after the fall. I have yet to find a bibilical case for free will as understood by most. Please start with John chapter 1 and tell me why you are in Christ… was it the will of man or the will of God that you believe in Christ? What was lost in the garden?
That part’s easy my friend. The Hebrew scriptures and NT are permeated with “free will”. We are told that before us lies life or destruction “choose” life; we are told/exhorted by Jesus to “repent” (suggests choice); we are told to preach the gospel (why? if no choice). The concept that we are powerless to choose, once God is made known to us makes a mockery (really) of the gospel which is a message that is otherwise of application only to those chosen by God and who then are incapable of making a “choice”.

It is, I believe, the result of taking verses out of context, since the larger picture of the scriptures is one of voluntary repentance, choosing God, choosing the right path - we need God’s grace to find faith - but then we must/are given the opportunity to cooperate with that grace or not.

If we are “forced” to love God - that isn’t love. Adam had free will to sin - and he sinned. His sin separated us from God and wounded our nature so we need God’s grace to restore our ability to choose God (who we wouldn’t choose without that Grace). We are restored to Adam’s state at Baptism/justification - a position to choose to follow God or not. This is why many Christians fall away. Broad is the gate to destruction, and narrow is the gate to salvation - what is the purpose of preaching that and urging striving for entry through the narrow gate if its a feit a compli who is saved and who is not?

These are issues at least worth pondering for those who hold this understanding of scripture.

Blessings,

Brian
 
That part’s easy my friend. The Hebrew scriptures and NT are permeated with “free will”. We are told that before us lies life or destruction “choose” life; we are told/exhorted by Jesus to “repent” (suggests choice); we are told to preach the gospel (why? if no choice). The concept that we are powerless to choose, once God is made known to us makes a mockery (really) of the gospel which is a message that is otherwise of application only to those chosen by God and who then are incapable of making a “choice”.

It is, I believe, the result of taking verses out of context, since the larger picture of the scriptures is one of voluntary repentance, choosing God, choosing the right path - we need God’s grace to find faith - but then we must/are given the opportunity to cooperate with that grace or not.

If we are “forced” to love God - that isn’t love. Adam had free will to sin - and he sinned. His sin separated us from God and wounded our nature so we need God’s grace to restore our ability to choose God (who we wouldn’t choose without that Grace). We are restored to Adam’s state at Baptism/justification - a position to choose to follow God or not. This is why many Christians fall away. Broad is the gate to destruction, and narrow is the gate to salvation - what is the purpose of preaching that and urging striving for entry through the narrow gate if its a feit a compli who is saved and who is not?

These are issues at least worth pondering for those who hold this understanding of scripture.

Blessings,

Brian
Please post that apparent scriptures in context to make your case for free will. Please start with the so called free choice verses in Joshua.
 
Please post that apparent scriptures in context to make your case for free will. Please start with the so called free choice verses in Joshua.
2nd Adam:

I wish I had the time to do this justice, as I could spend hours (there are that many verses). Here is a sampling. This doesn’t even cover the many verses that imply or state that we can “fall away” by what what we do - or verses where Jesus, for example, tells the Pharasies that if they did not “know” they would not be in sin, but because they “know” and reject him, they sin (sin being “knowing” rejection - choice").
  1. “choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve” (Josh. 24:15)
  2. “Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” (Mt. 11:28)
  3. “If anyone wills to do His will, he shall know concerning the doctrine, whether it is from God.” (Jn. 7:17)
  4. “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.” (Jn. 7:37)
  5. “Repent, and let everyone of you be baptized” (Acts 2:38)
  6. “Repent therefore and be converted” (Acts 3:19)
  7. “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved” (Acts 16:31)
  8. “but now commands all men everywhere to repent” (Acts 17:30)
  9. “Whoever wills, let him take the water of life freely.” (Rev. 22:17)
  10. “I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse; therefore choose life, that you and your descendants may live,” (Deut 30:19)
 
2nd Adam:

I wish I had the time to do this justice, as I could spend hours (there are that many verses). Here is a sampling. This doesn’t even cover the many verses that imply or state that we can “fall away” by what what we do - or verses where Jesus, for example, tells the Pharasies that if they did not “know” they would not be in sin, but because they “know” and reject him, they sin (sin being “knowing” rejection - choice").
  1. “choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve” (Josh. 24:15)
I’ve noticed that many of the Catholics on this site will pull a single verse out of context to make it mean something other than what is true when taken in context of the surrounding verses. Let’s start with your first verse of Joshua 24:15. Therefafter, we can go through each of the verses that you posted in its proper context. 🙂 What are the choices of Joshua? They are choices between two idols.

Choose Whom You Will Serve - Joshua 24

“Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

Then the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods, for it is the Lord our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed. And the Lord drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God.”

But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” And the people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the Lord.” Then Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the Lord, to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” He said, “Then put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the Lord, the God of Israel.” And the people said to Joshua, “The Lord our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.” So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place statutes and rules for them at Shechem. And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And he took a large stone and set it up there under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the Lord that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God.” So Joshua sent the people away, every man to his inheritance.
 
I’ve noticed that many of the Catholics on this site will pull a single verse out of context to make it mean something other than what is true when taken in context of the surrounding verses. Let’s start with your first verse of Joshua 24:15.

LOL - that’s funny - well, I’m not Catholic (yet) and I certainly don’t try to pull verses out of context and am likely as familiar with scripture (and theology and Christian doctrine) as most anyone participating on this Board. That being said, I approach scripture with tremendous humility and take Peter at his word about the dangers of twisting, for example, Paul’s words to our own destruction (given their difficulty). This is why context is important as is the “historical” understanding of these verses by the apostles. That will help build the case for apostolic succession as well as our need of the interpretative authority of the magesterium to prevent us all from being our own “teacher” and our own “pope”. 🙂

That being said, I’m not sure why you think the cited verse in Joshua is out of context. The surrounding context does not attack the understanding that his is a “choice” of free will.

It is true that after the coming of Christ - our salvation is based upon faith (new covenant) and that faith requires the action of the Holy Spirit. The fact that our “choice” becomes active (today - after Christ) only after the action of the Holy Spirit is not the issue - the issue is whether the story of the scriptures gives us “free will” and choice. In the old covenant - the answer was “yes” and though our nature was wounded, God forgave our transgression through the system of sacrifice which covered our sin (didn’t wash it away).

In the new covenant - our nature is made clean/righteous by Christ’s perfect sacrifice - now we can have faith (through the act of the Holy Spirit) but must still “choose” life.

Blessings,

Brian
 
LOL - that’s funny - well, I’m not Catholic (yet) and I certainly don’t try to pull verses out of context and am likely as familiar with scripture (and theology and Christian doctrine) as most anyone participating on this Board. That being said, I approach scripture with tremendous humility and take Peter at his word about the dangers of twisting, for example, Paul’s words to our own destruction (given their difficulty). This is why context is important as is the “historical” understanding of these verses by the apostles. That will help build the case for apostolic succession as well as our need of the interpretative authority of the magesterium to prevent us all from being our own “teacher” and our own “pope”. 🙂

That being said, I’m not sure why you think the cited verse in Joshua is out of context. The surrounding context does not attack the understanding that his is a “choice” of free will.

It is true that after the coming of Christ - our salvation is based upon faith (new covenant) and that faith requires the action of the Holy Spirit. The fact that our “choice” becomes active (today - after Christ) only after the action of the Holy Spirit is not the issue - the issue is whether the story of the scriptures gives us “free will” and choice. In the old covenant - the answer was “yes” and though our nature was wounded, God forgave our transgression through the system of sacrifice which covered our sin (didn’t wash it away).

In the new covenant - our nature is made clean/righteous by Christ’s perfect sacrifice - now we can have faith (through the act of the Holy Spirit) but must still “choose” life.

Blessings,

Brian
I think free will has to do with the unregenerate choosing life based on his own free will… without any outside influences. Now, if we agree that God the Holy Spirit is required for a sinner who is in enmity with God (dead in His sins and trespasses) to come to Christ, then how does the Holy Spirit enable the sinner to freely choose Christ? Does the Spirit open the hearts of certain sinners like Lydia to believe in the good news? When the unregenerate is being influenced by God the Holy Spirit, maybe the will of man in no longer free at that point? Let’s skip ahead in regards to Joshua and see Romans 9, 10, 11 in regards to apostate jews and the true jew (Rom 2). So which Israelite believed in an effectual way according to Romans 11?

But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is a holy God. -

The New Covenant

31 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. 33 But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” - Jer 31
 
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