The Catholic Church gave us the Bible in the Council of Rome (382 A.D), Council of Hippo (392 AD), and Council of Carthage 396 A.D). The Bible which contain both OT and NT.
Before that, there was no list or table of context of the Bible. There were many books at the time that were used like Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of Judas, these books were not added in the Canon of Scripture.
Historical records show that the original Church is Catholic. St. Ignatius of Antioch called Jesus Christ’s Church Catholic by stating the following in the year 107-110 A.D.
**You must all follow the lead of the bishop, as Jesus Christ followed that of the Father; follow the presbytery as you would the Apostles; reverence the deacons as you would God’s commandment. Let no one do anything touching the Church, apart from the bishop. Let that celebration of the Eucharist be considered valid which is held under the bishop or anyone to whom he has committed it. Where the bishop appears, there let the people be, just as where Jesus Christ **is, there is the Catholic Church. It is not permitted without authorization from the bishop either to baptize or to hold an agape; but whatever he approves is also pleasing to God. Thus everything you do will be proof against danger and valid.