Hi Dave,
Thanks for your response.
Thanks! It was quite an eye-opener, although I knew that these things went on, generally speaking. Melanchthon even wanted folks killed for denying the Real Presence, and then later on he did so himself (somehow inexplicably having escaped the noose).
Now wait a minute Dave! Are you saying that Melanchthon could have literally demanded his own (later) execution? Now THAT is intolerance! How can you possibly reason with people like that?
Via the subject of intolerance, Topper segues (I hate that word!) to the actual subject of the thread; Martin Luther, to discuss Luther’s intolerance.
“His (Luther’s) views altered in 1530. After a Mandate had been issued in the Saxon Electorate against the 4 secret preachers and conventicles, Anabaptists and other baneful novel teaching,"
six Anabaptists were executed early in the year at Reinhardsbrunn in the duchy of Saxe-Gotha. The discussion which took place on this event gave Melanchthon occasion to declare in Feb., 1530, that, “even though the Anabaptists do not advocate anything seditious or openly blasphemous” it was, “in his opinion, the duty of the authorities to put them to death.” In the spring of 1530, with the Anabaptists in his mind,
Luther, in his commentary on Ps. Jxxxii. dealt with the question whether the authorities "ought to forbid strange teachings or heresies and punish them, seeing that no one should or can force men into the Faith.”
His detailed reply to the question which it was then impossible any longer to blink, centers round the distinction he makes of two kinds of heretics, viz. those who were seditious, and those who merely " teach the opposite of some clear article of faith." Of the latter, i.e. the non-revolutionary, he says expressly: “These also must not be allowed but must be punished like public blasphemers." Of those, who, though holding no office, themselves in as preachers, and thus imperil the faith and lead to risings, he writes, that their oath of allegiance obliged the burghers not to listen to them but rather to report them either to their parson or to the authorities.
If such a one will not desist "then let the authorities hand over knaves of that ilk to their proper master, to wit Master Hans " (i.e. the hangman). Grisar VI, pg 249-50
Dave, it appears to me that these six add to the current total of 47. Are we at 53 now?
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Early in October, 1531, agreeably with the Saxon Elector s Mandate, a number of persons suspected of holding Anabaptist views were taken to Eisenach for punishment and were there put to the torture; it was now judged advisable to obtain a fresh memorandum from the Wittenberg theologians.
Accordingly, at the end of 1530, Melanchthon at the instance of the Electoral Court once more took the matter in hand. He drafted a memorandum on the duty of the secular authorities in the matter of religious differences, with particular reference to the Anabaptists. In it he set forth at length the grounds for a regular system of coercion by the sword. Luther, too, set his name to the document with the words: " It pleases me, Martin Luther." Grisar VI, pg 251
In all fairness, Luther did have misgivings, but not such as to resist the temptation to execute the Anabaptists.
Apparently under Luther’s “guidance”, you actually be tortured if you were merely suspected of holding Anabaptist views. That is a perfect example of Lutheran “tolerance”.
“**Between 1530 and 1532 Luther s intolerance comes yet more to the fore; it was indeed his way, when once he had made any view his own, to urge it in the strongest terms. Thus, at the end of 1531, he again alludes to Master Hans: “Those who force themselves in without any office or commission are not worthy of being called false prophets but are vagrants and knaves, who ought to be handed over to the tender mercies of Master Hans.” “It is not allowed that each one should proceed according to his own ideas and set up his own doctrine and fancy himself a sage, and dictate to, and find fault with, others.” "This I call judging of doctrine, which is one of the greatest and most scatheful vices.” **Grisar VI, pg 252-3
Master Hans is the hangman, so when Luther says that someone should be turned over to Master Hans, it means that they are to be hanged. In this case, the crime is doctrinal disagreement with Him. Here he makes the statement that people should not be allowed to set up their own doctrines according to their own ideas. He then states that this “judging” of doctrine is not allowed, but what he really means is that judging of HIS doctrine is not allowed. Somehow he seemed to have forgotten that it was HE who “judged” the WHOLE of 1500 years worth of Christian doctrine.
According to Luther one should not:
- Proceed according to his own ideas
- Set up his own doctrine
- Fancy himself a sage
- Dictate to (others)
- Find fault with (others)
Luther calls all of the above “judging doctrine” claiming that it is “one of the greatest and most scatheful of vices. Amazingly, on this I agree with Luther 200%.
God Bless You Dave, Topper
BTW, as for Dr? White. I happen to have a rather soft spot in my heart for him. His was basically the first book I read in my search for the Truth. My reaction was: “If this is all the better it gets on the Protestant side, then I REALLY need to look seriously at the Catholic Church.” If I remember correctly, the chapter on Sola Scriptura had maybe one reference to actual Scripture on each page. It was pretty shocking.
For the record, most of the Scholars I quote have actual PhD’s from actual universities.
That Luther would condemn as damned all those who did not hold to the Real Presence would probably be for a different post.