There is the prophecy of the statue. 1) head: The Babylonian Empire of Nebuchadnezzar (which made more lavish use of gold than any kingdom since) was secure as the dominant world power from 605 B.C. to 538 B.C., but he was to be overthrown by a kingdom represented in Daniel 2:32 as “the breast and arms of SILVER.” This is the golden head. 2) chest: In Daniel 5:28, the next world ruling power is named, the joint empire of the Medes and the Persians. Again a fitting symbol, the two arms joined at the chest to show two kingdoms being the Medes and Persians. They ruled the world for two centuries, from 538 B.C. to 331 B.C., but they also were overthrown by a third kingdom. 3) belly and tights of bronze The third kingdom, depicted in verse 32 as the “belly and thighs of bronze,” was the Greek Empire of Alexander the Great which was taken over by his four Generals after he died. Alexander’s men in battle wore bronze - bronze swords, bronze breastplates, bronze helmets, bronze shields. Once again, God chose a fitting symbol to describe the kingdom that would rule the world from 331 B.C. to 168 B.C. 4) legs of iron: The next kingdom is represented by IRON. Daniel 2:40 says, “The fourth kingdom shall be as strong as iron.” The iron monarchy of Rome was the last world kingdom, which in 168 B.C. overthrew the Greeks. Just as legs form the longest part of the body, Rome had the longest reign of any other of the world powers. For more than 500 years, half a millennium, Rome was invincible. But the Bible predicted in Daniel 2:41-43 “Just as you saw that the feet and toes were partly of clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom.” History confirms that this seemingly unconquerable Roman Empire crumbled from within and without. From within wealth poured into Rome through taxes collected from all over the world and the simple Roman life was replaced with luxury and pomp. The political world brewed with corruption, crime infiltrated the streets, the work ethic was lost, sexual immorality was rampant. And as the mighty Roman Empire weakened from within, Rome was attacked from without by the barbarians and divided into ten smaller kingdoms, which are the ten toes of the foot. The ten toes are the 10 divisions of the Roman Empire as it fell apart. These were the Anglo Saxons (England), Alemanni (Germany), Heruli (x493AD), Vandals (x534AD), Ostrogoths (x538AD), Visigoths (Spain), Suevi (Portugal), Lombard’s (Italy), Burgundians (Swiss) and the Franks (France).
Are you still with me? I hope so. Now, some chapters ahead it talks about 4 beasts and you’ll see that it talks about the same as in Chapter 2 but in a different perspective, meaning that from a different point of view.
The Lion - Babylon. Wings represent conquering speed. King Nebuchadnezzar got a human heart when he finally adored the true God that made the universe. The kingdom lost it’s wings, meaning that it stopped conquering as it did in the beginning.** The Bear** - Medo-Persia. One shoulder raised above the other represents the dominance of the Medes over the Persians. The three ribs represent the three kingdoms overthrown by this kingdom - Egypt, Lydia, and Babylon. It is the same as the chest in chapter two.** The Leopard** - Greece. Four wings representing great conquering speed. Alexander the Great conquered very fast a lot of ground in about 10 years or less. The four heads represent Alexander the Great’s four generals who ruled Greece after his death – Seleucus, Ptolemy, Lysimachus and Cassander.** The different beast** - Rome. The ten horns - the divisions of Rome (same as the toes of Chapter 2) The ten horns are the 10 divisions of the Roman Empire as it fell apart. As i said previously, these were the Anglo Saxons (England), Alemanni (Germany), Heruli ( destroyed in 493AD), Vandals (destroyed in 534AD), Ostrogoths (destroyed in 538AD), Visigoths (Spain), Suevi (Portugal), Lombard’s (Italy), Burgundians (Swiss) and the Franks (France). In parenthesis there is the modern names of these barbarian tribes. Three were destroyed in the respective dates I put in parenthesis.
As you see, the Bible gave us a perspective of history trough the dream of the statue; and then later it gives us more detail of the same thing trough a different point of view or perspective. So the Bible uses this principle of repetition and enlargement. It gives us a general view of something (the statue in Chapter 2) and then it repeats if from a different point of view giving us more detail (the beasts in the next chapters).