Who wrote the Gospel of Matthew?

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The book of Matthew is attributed to the aposle but it is not fully known who wrote it. I had some Muslims ask me why we believe a book we don’t even know who the author is.

Strangely their faith embraces some elements of the gospels but that’s may be a side issue. I think there are other books who are attributed to certain people without certainty as well.
 
We don’t know who wrote ANY of the gospels…but “religion” hates a vacuum…it is tradition which ascribes the authors of the gospels…they were written anonymoulsly.
 
We don’t know who wrote ANY of the gospels…but “religion” hates a vacuum…it is tradition which ascribes the authors of the gospels…they were written anonymoulsly.
I think Luke is known to be a definite author, but I could be wrong.
 
The logic runs like this:


  1. *]We believe Jesus is God.
    *]We believe Jesus left behind a Church
    *]We believe Jesus gave His church the Spirit of Truth (Holy Spirit)
    *]The church, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, captured Jesus’ teachings both orally (Sacred Tradition) and written (Sacred Scripture)
    *]Thus the Bible - which the Church approved - has God as its ultimate author.
    *]Matthew is part of Sacred Scripture so we believe it.
 
The logic runs like this:


  1. *]We believe Jesus is God.
    *]We believe Jesus left behind a Church
    *]We believe Jesus gave His church the Spirit of Truth (Holy Spirit)
    *]The church, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, captured Jesus’ teachings both orally (Sacred Tradition) and written (Sacred Scripture)
    *]Thus the Bible - which the Church approved - has God as its ultimate author.
    *]Matthew is part of Sacred Scripture so we believe it.

  1. Yes of course God is the author, that is the basis for believing scripture. I draw from your response that we just call it Matthew, period.
 
Is there a reason to believe that it wasn’t Matthew? I don’t have the sources in front of me, but Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were considered the authors of the Gospels very early in Church history.
 
Scholars site that becuase the author did not identify himself it became attributed to him, but not with certainty. It’s a case of 'probably" . But when your debating “probablies” with non christians it gets sticky sometimes.
 
I think Luke is known to be a definite author, but I could be wrong.
Yes, Luke’s gospel can with great certainty be traced to Luke by consistency in the mentioning of Theophilus in both the Gospel and Acts prologues.
 
Yes, Luke’s gospel can with great certainty be traced to Luke by consistency in the mentioning of Theophilus in both the Gospel and Acts prologues.
All that proves is that the author of “Luke” was the same author as “Acts”…doesn’t prove Luke the physician wrote either…they are anonmymous.
 
Anonymous means they don’t identify themselves as the writers, true. I think inferences can be made in the case of Johns gospel, but again inferences are not ‘proof’. As I said in the OP I had some Muslims say to me you don’t even know who authored your books.
 
The book of Matthew is attributed to the aposle but it is not fully known who wrote it. I had some Muslims ask me why we believe a book we don’t even know who the author is.

Strangely their faith embraces some elements of the gospels but that’s may be a side issue. I think there are other books who are attributed to certain people without certainty as well.
We don’t know the names of the scribes who recorded the locutions of Mohammed (which became the Koran) either. All of it was delivered orally, as I understand.

We know that the Gospels contain the teaching and works of Jesus just like they believe the Koran contains the teaching of Mohammed. That is enough.
 
Actually, from what I’ve read, the early versions of the gospel books had *no *names ascribed to them and the “author” names were added many many decades later. That’s just one of several reasons why scholars have deduced that the writers were not Mark, Matthew, etc…

But apparently it was a common practice back then that if you were writing something you felt was important, you gave it an author’s name that would give it creedence–even if it wasn’t actually them.

So when some people use the word “forgery”–yes, technically, in today’s world we’d call it that. But “forgery” was considered common at that time and no one worried about it too much…
For a long time it was taught that Paul wrote Hebrews but now many people don’t believe that.
 
THE AUTHORS OF THE GOSPELS

For nearly 2000 years Christians have maintained that the Apostles Matthew and John (eye-witnesses of the public life of Christ) and Mark and Luke (secretaries to Peter and Paul) composed the four Gospels. Today this historical basis of Christianity is widely denied, not only by non-Christians, but also by some within the Christian community.


THE CLEMENTINE TRADITION
+ Challenged by Markan priority, Protestants and Catholics, at the beginning of the 20th century, encouraged a deeper study of ancient languages and placed large resources at the disposal of archaeological researchers in Palestine. This has born rich fruit.
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		+ Linguists have confirmed the ancient tradition that Matthew wrote in Hebrew.
		
		+ In the early records the Gospel according to Matthew is always listed first.
		
		+ Clement of Alexandria, stated that Luke wrote before Mark, so  producing the chronological sequence of Matthew-Luke-Mark-John. 			The Church Fathers were familiar with and used the same order.
		
		+ When Jerome made a fresh translation of the New Testament in the  fourth century, he chose to adopt the Matthew-Mark-Luke-John 			sequence. This is why we find this order in our bibles today.
		
		+ A growing number of modern literary analysists recognize that Mark borrowed from Matthew and Luke alternately, 			so confirming the historical evidence that Mark wrote third.
		
		+ Both the historical and literary evidence shows that Matthew wrote for the Jews and that Luke wrote for the Gentiles.
		
		
		+ Historical evidence and modern literary evidence, both point to Peter giving a series of talks during which he 			alternately quoted from both Gospels while adding reminiscences of his own. In this way he was authorising the 			work of Luke (a non-eyewitness Apostle).+ The words of Peter, as recorded by Mark in shorthand, were distributed 			to those who made requests. This explains the apparent `poor Greek` of Mark. His Gospel was not composed in literary 			Greek, but was an unedited verbatim record of the spoken words of Peter, for whom Greek was not his native tongue.
		
		+ By Peter supporting distribution of Mark`s transcript, he was granting it authorisation as an official Gospel.
		
		+ This vindication of the reliability of the historical records makes them a reliable and firm authority for accepting 			that John the Apostle wrote the fourth Gospel.
		
		+ The Clementine Tradition brings the ancient historical records and the latest literary analysis together in perfect 			agreement.
		
		**THE CHURCH**
		+ Dei Verbum, a Doctrinal Constitution of the Second Vatican 			Council, insists that eyewitness Apostles wrote two of the gospels.
		
		+ The Markan priority theory, as normally understood, is in conflict with Dei Verbum.
		
		+ The Clementine Tradition is in agreement with Dei Verbum.
		
		+ Rome urges the use of both historical evidence and scientific literary analysis
		
		+ The Holy See has issued many recent statements in which the historicity of the Gospels is accepted as a fact.
		================
THE CLEMENTINE TRADITION
is in full accord with:
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		The earliest Christian historians
		Modern literary analysis
		The doctrine of the church
		Recent Church statements
 
The book of Matthew is attributed to the aposle but it is not fully known who wrote it. I had some Muslims ask me why we believe a book we don’t even know who the author is.

Strangely their faith embraces some elements of the gospels but that’s may be a side issue. I think there are other books who are attributed to certain people without certainty as well.
Dear johnnyjones,

Cordial greetings and a very good day. Hope all is well with you.

Perhaps I can throw some light upon this issue, my dear brother.

Generally modern Protestant scholars, liberal and conservative, slavishly follow the four source theory of B.H. Streeter and this entails a repudiation of the apostolic authorship of both St. Matthew and St. John. They dogmatically assert that the first and fourth Gospels were not written by the apostles Matthew and John (son of Zebedee) respectively. This is all to do with the so called ‘priority of St. Mark’ which is axiomatic in all modern Gospel criticism. It holds that St. Matthew cannot have been the author of the first Gospel because his work is based upon St. Mark. Sadly, no man stops much nowadays to question the validity of this judgment and thus the theory is almost uncritically accepted as, if you forgive the pun, Gospel. However, it is utter balderdash and does not stand up to close examination. The four source theory of Gospel origins irreverently views the four Gospels as nothing more than siccors and paste productions, mechanically peiced together from existing traditions. Moreover, it does not leave to our Evangelists any credibility as eyewitnesses of the events which they narrate.

The fact is that the Gospel of St. Matthew has been ascribed by an unbroken tradition to the Apostle Matthew and there is no compelling reason to reject this tradition, notwithstanding the unsound theories of modern scholars who torture Sacred Scripture into seeming agreement with the fancies of human wisdom.

If you wish to examine this whole topic more closely then I recommend that you read B.F. Westcott’s (of Westcott and Hort fame), Introduction to the Study of the Gospels, Macmillan. It is an old work and now sadly out of print, but you should be able to secure a copy on Amazon. It is a scholarly work and anticipates and refutes the untenable theories of modern Gospel critics. Unless one is prejudiced against anything that was written the day before yesterday, they will find this a jolly good resource for debunking modern theories about the Gospels and their authorship.

God bless and trust that is of some help, dear brother.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
THE UNFOLDING OF EVENTS
Undisputed dates in the list below are in bold type. The sequence of events concerning the Christian Community have been inserted, some tentatively, within this framework.

Year AD ** Event** The Resurrection. The leaders of the Jews persecute the first Christians. Saul/Paul is converted. Matthew composes his Hebrew gospel/ liturgy in Palestine. Matthew`s gospel is translated into Greek. King Herod Agrippa executes the Apostle James the Great. Peter escapes and flees to Rome. The other apostles spread out from Palestine.
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                                                  **44**                     **King Herod Agrippa dies.**                                                       **
49** Jews and Christians expelled from Rome following riots. Luke writes his gospel for the Gentiles, partly based on Matthews gospel. First of Pauls epistles; some influenced by Matthew`s gospel. Paul imprisoned by Romans. A copy of Matthew’s Gospel taken to India. **

54** Nero becomes emperor. The Apostle James the Less, bishop of Jerusalem, killed by stoning. The Christians are expelled from the Temple. Luke completes his Acts of the Apostles. Paul asks Timothy to join him on a mission to Spain. Paul released from prison. Peter ordains Linus, Cletus and Clement as assistant bishops. Peter endorses Lukes gospel by using it in a series of talks. Mark issues a first transcript of Peters talks. Peter approves Marks transcript. Used as a Gospel. Lukes gospel published as an authorised gospel. Acts issued with the authorisation of Paul and Peter. John writes twenty chapters of his Gospel. **

64** July Rome devastated by fire.
 
65 Spring Nero commences persecution of Christians. Peter martyred. Linus replaces Peter as bishop of Rome. Mark issues second edition of Peter’s talks.
**
66** Jewish rebellion in Palestine. Paul goes to Spain.
**
68 early** Jerusalem surrounded for first time by Romans. **

68 June** Suicide of Emperor Nero followed by civil strife. This leads to the Roman troops surrounding Jerusalem being withdrawn. Paul returns from Spain and visits Asia and Crete. Paul writes an epistle to the Hebrew Christians in Jerusalem. The Hebrew Christians flee from Jerusalem to Pella. Paul again imprisoned in Rome and then martyred.
**
69** Galba, Vitellius and Otho die trying to become emperors.

69
Vespasian becomes emperor and renews war in Palestine. **

69** Romans surround Jerusalem for second time. Clement of Rome replies to Corinthians on behalf of Linus. **

70 Aug** Jerusalem, including its Temple, is destroyed. Linus dies (about 81). Cletus becomes bishop of Rome.
**
91** Domitian starts persecution. Cletus dies (about 92). Clement becomes bishop of Rome. Jewish leaders (about 96) hold a conference at Jamnia. Clement, bishop of Rome, exiled by Romans to the Crimea. John the Apostle (About 96) adds final chapter to his gospel. John the Apostle dies. **

98** Trojan becomes emperor. About 101 Clement dies and Evaristus becomes bishop of Rome. About 130 Papias records that Mark wrote down Peter`s words.
 
Hi there dear brothers and sisters in Christ. Like many people I don’t know who wrote the Gospel of Matthew for sure. I wanted to post about it because I had a strange experience that involves the book of Matthew. About 1 year ago, I was reading about some scholars who were trying to determine something about an ancient writing. I thought to myself, "These people are like “linguistic archeologists”; I had never heard that term before and thought I was making it up. About 1 month later there was an announcement on TV news program saying that linguistic archeologists had determined that the book of Matthew had not been originally written in Greek but that the ancient Greek text we have is a translation of a different language.

About 1 month after that I heard an announcement on 2 different news programs on 2 different channels that a library staff person in one of the big cathedrals in England came across the text of Matthew and it was written in Hebrew and the writing was dated from the year 70AD to 90AD. I was astounded by this news and expected to hear much more about this on news programs after this because of the importance of the find. Again I am shocked that I have heard nothing about this since then. Nothing! Has any one any information about this?
 
I think it is important to realise that we DON’T have any early gospels WITHOUT authors names attached to them.

I think it is important to realise that we DON’T have early Christian writings describing the gospels as anonymous.

I think it is important to realises that we DON’T have different early Christian communities arguing with each other about whose community a gospel originated from.

I think it is important to realises that we DON’T have different early Christian communities arguing with each other about who wrote the gospels.

I think it is important to realise that we DON’T have early Christian writings of one community accepting one gospel and repudiating another.

If we are honest we do not have any evidence that the gospels were anonymous or in any way disputed from either the writings of early Christian communities of from continuing Jewish and Roman critics and their writings.

I think that from the above we can confidently deduce that the gospel authors were in fact known at the earliest time of their writing and that we can confidently assume that the authors are in fact the same ones that have always been attributed down to our day. I think that this lack of controversy in the early Church regarding gospel authors also strongly points to the authors not only being known but also known to each other and working together, especially with regard to the synoptics.

I also favour Buffalo’s Matthew, Luke, Mark order for the synoptics with Mark as a written account of Peter’s preaching in Rome from the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.
 
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