Why do animals suffer?

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Jesus in the Eucharist as the bread of life and the body and blood of Christ is the closest thing to meat I want in my mouth.šŸ‘

The suffering plant thing is just dumb. No offense. But it is.šŸ˜Š
I could not locate the ā€œtongue in cheekā€ smiley. But, really, is it a consolation that we kill non-sentient life just so we can live?
 
I could not locate the ā€œtongue in cheekā€ smiley. But, really, is it a consolation that we kill non-sentient life just so we can live?
Well, like it or not the human animal as well as all others are biological machines. Machines require an energy source. i suppose that the one that exhibits the least amount of response to external stimuli would be the one that it is safest to assume doesnā€™t feel it.
:p<-----tongue in cheek?
 
yes, i know we anthropomorphize a rats reaction to stimuli as fear, i could just as easily characterize a roombas reaction to a drop off staircase as fear too, it avoids it, ergo the roomba must fear dropoff staircases! if i turn its sensor off, then it doesnt have any ā€œfearā€ amazing!
 
Do you have any evidence that they donā€™t?
do you have any proof that a roomba doesnt?

i assert that rocks, clouds, venus, skyscrapers, pert shampoo, and manhole covers all have emotions, do you have evidence that they do not?

see, i can just as easily assert that a roomba has emotions. can you disprove this? of course not.
 
do you have any proof that a roomba doesnt?
Again with the roomba, what gives? Show me the physiological, cognitive and phenomenological facets of a roomba or any other machine. How would you measure the level of **arousal **in a roomba?
i assert that rocks, clouds, venus, skyscrapers, pert shampoo, and manhole covers all have emotions, do you have evidence that they do not?
I donā€™t need to provide evidence. The working definition of emotion I provided a few posts earlier excludes these **non-living **objects.
see, i can just as easily assert that a roomba has emotions. can you disprove this? of course not.
Indulge me; what is your concept of emotion?

One last quote from an earlier article I quoted:

ā€œAs Barbara King of the College of William and Mary pointed out, people study great apes and other primates to get clues about how our shared ancestors behaved to each other, and even what emotions they felt. **ā€œWe wouldnā€™t be humans if ancient apes hadnā€™t been deeply emotional and social,ā€ **she says.ā€

blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2009/02/19/emotional-expression-in-apes-going-ape/
 
do you have any proof that a roomba doesnt?

i assert that rocks, clouds, venus, skyscrapers, pert shampoo, and manhole covers all have emotions, do you have evidence that they do not?

see, i can just as easily assert that a roomba has emotions. can you disprove this? of course not.
:blush:youā€™re kidding, right?

Cā€™mon, Speedy. You know better than that. Your just pulling our legs to get a rise out of arenā€™t you!šŸ‘

Itā€™s okay. The joke is on us. We were actually taking you seriously!šŸ˜ƒ
 
I have repeatedly said that machines have no physiology and therefore are incapable of emotion. Why do you keep bringing up this false analogy?
and as ive said chemistry doesnt matter, some organisms have entirely different chemistry than mammals, are you saying only mammals have emotions? of course not. some people believe their pet frogs, turtles, fish and parrots have emotions. and some people believe their computer have emotions. so its not a false analogy at all

unless your claiming that a certain chemistry is required to have emotions, but i think thats another unprovable assertion.
No, what I call evidence is comparative study of facial expressions in humans and non-human apes.
So far you have only given me one link as a counter-argument, but that only deals with anthropomorphic human personalities and implied volition. It does not address emotions.
yes i know you call anthropormorphization evidence, simply applying it to a chimps face doesnt make it any better, do you have proof a chimp smiles when its happy? or just at outside stimuli? you seem to be missing what anthropomorphation is becasue you keep repeating that its evidence of something more than projective pareidolia on the researchers part. one may as well claim faces in a cloud are actually people up there, after all it looks like it. for instance this qoute.
Some facial expressions appear to be well represented across diverse taxonomic groups, **making them good models **for understanding social and emotional function, while others appear to be species-specific.
see here, they anthropomorphize an expression, and then they use it to make a ā€œgood modelā€ but the model really isnt good because its based on an assumption.

they are simply assuming that the apearance of an expression, is a result of ā€œemotionā€ and not a simple evolutionary programmed response to stimuli. then they attempt to build arguments on that assumption, extremely bad science, they are truth seeking for assumptions already made as you say.
Source please?
this thread, you have yet to offer actual evidence, just more anthropomorphation and projective pareidolia
I have given you several sources.
sources arent evidence.
An appeal to authority is not always a fallacy. There are conditions where it is legitimate.
In this case;
  1. emotional facial expression in primates is an identifiable field of knowledge.
as i just showed its not.
  1. the people I appeal to are authorities in this field.
  2. the authorityā€™s knowledge of the field is current.
  3. there is a general consensus within this field on the topic being appealed to.
  4. the authorities mentioned are clearly identified, and their testimony does not put them in an obvious conflict of interest.
none of which makes an appeal to authority ok, your still in the position of
Source A says that p.
Source A is authoritative.
Therefore, p is true.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_authority
I have given you evidence. You have given me none. So my question is, if** you **have no evidence or sources, what is your opinion based on?
your lack of actual evidence, fallacious reasoning cannot reasonably be construed as evidence, that then is the basis of my opinion.
 
Again with the roomba, what gives? Show me the physiological,
the processor it runs on.
cognitive
its interactive programming
and phenomenological facets of a roomba or any other machine.
circuit boards and sensors.
How would you measure the level of **arousal **in a roomba?
a multimeter.
I donā€™t need to provide evidence. The working definition of emotion I provided a few posts earlier excludes these **non-living **objects.
an attempt to define out the problem doesnt make it dissappear
Indulge me; what is your concept of emotion?
love, hate, sadness, happy, embarassment, shame, joy, existential angst, and so on.

One last quote from an earlier article I quoted:
ā€œAs Barbara King of the College of William and Mary pointed out, people study great apes and other primates to get clues about how our shared ancestors behaved to each other, and even what emotions they felt. **ā€œWe wouldnā€™t be humans if ancient apes hadnā€™t been deeply emotional and social,ā€ **she says.ā€
exactly how does she know that ancient apes were ā€œdeeply emotional and socialā€? because we are? how does she know that emotions arent a mutation entirely within homosapiens? oh thats right, assumptions are evidence. ridiculous.
 
:blush:youā€™re kidding, right?

Cā€™mon, Speedy. You know better than that. Your just pulling our legs to get a rise out of arenā€™t you!šŸ‘

Itā€™s okay. The joke is on us. We were actually taking you seriously!šŸ˜ƒ
no im not, im pointing that negatives can be difficult to prove. im quite serious.
 
and as ive said chemistry doesnt matter, some organisms have entirely different chemistry than mammals, are you saying only mammals have emotions? of course not. some people believe their pet frogs, turtles, fish and parrots have emotions. and some people believe their computer have emotions. so its not a false analogy at all
I said some animals, not all.
unless your claiming that a certain chemistry is required to have emotions, but i think thats another unprovable assertion.
Physiology and cognition is required by our working definition. A roomba doesnā€™t think, and it doesnā€™t have muscle, blood or neurons.
yes i know you call anthropormorphization evidence,
You call it that, I call it evidence of universal expressions of emotion, based probably on a shared primate ancestor. Heck I even bet homo neanderthals had similar facial expressions for fear and anger.
simply applying it to a chimps face doesnt make it any better, do you have proof a chimp smiles when its happy?
I never claimed that. I said some animals (non-human) express fear and anger.
you seem to be missing what anthropomorphation is becasue you keep repeating that its evidence of something more than projective pareidolia on the researchers part. one may as well claim faces in a cloud are actually people up there, after all it looks like it. for instance this
It is more. Your cloud reference, now thatā€™s anthropomorphism.
they are simply assuming that the apearance of an expression, is a result of ā€œemotionā€ and not a simple evolutionary programmed response to stimuli.
Bingo! ā€œa simple evolutionary programmed response to stimuli.ā€, thatā€™s what a basic emotion is.
none of which makes an appeal to authority ok, your still in the position of
I see, the wiki entry means the authority is taken to be infallible. Well, you are welcome to comb through the articles and crtitique them.
your lack of actual evidence, fallacious reasoning cannot reasonably be construed as evidence, that then is the basis of my opinion.
So, you donā€™t have any peer reviewed articles that back up your claim that all non-human animals are incapable of emotions?
 
Jesus in the Eucharist as the bread of life and the body and blood of Christ is the closest thing to meat I want in my mouth.šŸ‘

The suffering plant thing is just dumb. No offense. But it is.šŸ˜Š
The suffering animal thing is just dumb. No offense. But it is.šŸ˜Š

ok, so im being a bit of a smart aleck, but im pointing out that if you are right and animals suffer, then how can you rationaly stop the suffering at animals? plants respond to external stimuli why dont you interpret those reactions as emotions like pain, desire etc? some people believe that this is indicative of some basic form of emotion. obviously, its much harder to anthropomorphize a system that is utterly alien to yours. so your willing not to do so in the case of plants. why not? why can only people and animals have emotions in your worldview?

of course, if plants have emotions than we should immediately eat all those evil, plant killing cows!

whats that leave to eat? well, i suppose one can be a fruititarian, but then thats the logical equivalent of eating babies. so your down to things that died naturally, carrion, or air, personally id pick air.
 
the processor it runs on.
A processor is not alive.
its interactive programming
software apps donā€™t think.
circuit boards and sensors.
printed circuit boards and sensors have subjective experiences? Really?
a multimeter.
šŸ˜ƒ
an attempt to define out the problem doesnt make it dissappear
No, but it gives us a working definition we can agree on. Thatā€™s a good start.
love, hate, sadness, happy, embarassment, shame, joy, existential angst, and so on.
But how do they arise?
exactly how does she know that ancient apes were ā€œdeeply emotional and socialā€? because we are? how does she know that emotions arent a mutation entirely within homosapiens? oh thats right, assumptions are evidence. ridiculous.
Other apes (we being the naked ones), share much of the same physiology as humans. So we can easily recognize some of our emotions in them. For now letā€™s just agree on fear and anger. We can work on happy/sad, and others later.
 
The suffering animal thing is just dumb. No offense. But it is.šŸ˜Š
blush away.
, but im pointing out that if you are right and animals suffer, then how can you rationaly stop the suffering at animals? plants respond to external stimuli why dont you interpret those reactions as emotions like pain, desire etc?
Plants donā€™t have nervous systems. Desire is not an emotion.
some people believe that this is indicative of some basic form of emotion.
They probably talk to their plants too.
obviously, its much harder to anthropomorphize a system that is utterly alien to yours. so your willing not to do so in the case of plants. why not? why can only people and animals have emotions in your worldview?
Plants physiology and animal physiology are vastly different. Thatā€™s not my worldview.
whats that leave to eat? well, i suppose one can be a fruititarian, but then thats the logical equivalent of eating babies. so your down to things that died naturally, carrion, or air, personally id pick air.
Whatā€™s diet got to do with this, we were debating whether some animals express basic emotions.
 
I said some animals, not all.
which ones then? and whats your justification for that decision, because i assure you that there are few people who go all the way down to protozoa on the suffering and emotion bit, jains for instance.
Physiology and cognition is required by our working definition. A roomba doesnā€™t think, and it doesnā€™t have muscle, blood or neurons.
first, its not ā€œourā€ working definition, its just something you posted.

as for the rest i can clearly point to equivalent systems. physiology is the arrangement of the sensors, motors, and processors of the roomba. cognition is the programming and the interaction that it has with the logic gates of the processor which are the equivalent of neurons, the motors are muscle and electricity is the blood. it thinks by processing and reacting to stimuli, the same as an animal, though much simpler
You call it that, I call it evidence of universal expressions of emotion, based probably on a shared primate ancestor. Heck I even bet homo neanderthals had similar facial expressions for fear and anger.
you assume its emotion by anthropomorphization, you assume that its an evolutionary trait from an ancestor, but it could just as well be a mutation anywhere along the line.
I never claimed that. I said some animals (non-human) express fear and anger.
how do you know that? people anthrpomorphize and come up with that assumption, but i dont see any evidence that it isnt simply a complicated response to stimluli.
It is more. Your cloud reference, now thatā€™s anthropomorphism.
how do you know its more? only because it looks like it? anthropormorphization. the cloud reference is actually projective pareidolia
Bingo! ā€œa simple evolutionary programmed response to stimuli.ā€, thatā€™s what a basic emotion is.
so a roomba reacting to stimuli by its programming is experiencing an emotion too?
I see, the wiki entry means the authority is taken to be infallible. Well, you are welcome to comb through the articles and crtitique them.
i have critiqued them, anthropormorphism and projective pareidolia, those assumptions are at the base of most animal behaviorist thinking.
So, you donā€™t have any peer reviewed articles that back up your claim that all non-human animals are incapable of emotions?
do you have a peer reviewed claim that a a roomba cant experience emotion as you claim?

there are some, but im not interested in defending someone elses work, because my position is that you dont have any actual, relevant evidence for animal emotions or suffering that isnt based on anthropomorphization and projective pareidolia. irrational, bad science.
 
which ones then? and whats your justification for that decision, because i assure you that there are few people who go all the way down to protozoa on the suffering and emotion bit, jains for instance.
I wouldnā€™t go as far as the Jains, or Buddhists. Even though an organism may have a nervous system and is thus sentient (in their view), if it lacks an amygdala, it is incapable of even the most basic of emotions, fear.
first, its not ā€œourā€ working definition, its just something you posted.
Well we need one, so I threw it out there. How would you modify that definition?
as for the rest i can clearly point to equivalent systems. physiology is the arrangement of the sensors, motors, and processors of the roombaā€¦
You avoided my question on how a roomba can think (a biological process), or have subjective experiences. A roomba is not a living organism, not by anyoneā€™s definition.
you assume its emotion by anthropomorphization
No, we infer it because we observe consistent, temporary, facial expressions (for instance) as reaction to outside stimuli. But they are not all the same across species. A non-human apeā€™s grimace (baring teeth) is not held to be the same as a human smile. That would be anthropomorphism.
but i dont see any evidence that it isnt simply a complicated response to stimluli.
Thatā€™s what an emotion is.
anthropormorphization. the cloud reference is actually projective pareidolia
Sorry, I used the wrong term.
so a roomba reacting to stimuli by its programming is experiencing an emotion too?
A roomba lacks any biological organs.
do you have a peer reviewed claim that a a roomba cant experience emotion as you claim?
Lack of evidence is not always evidence of absence. Hmm, thatā€™s actually an apologetic for God.
there are some, but im not interested in defending someone elses work,
Iā€™d be interested in seeing them nonetheless.
because my position is that you dont have any actual, relevant evidence for animal emotions or suffering that isnt based on anthropomorphization and projective pareidolia. irrational, bad science.
All those researchers studying the effect of a damaged amygdala in humans and other animals, and itā€™s relationship with fear, are not anthropomorphizing. When they instill a learned condition of fear into a rat, for example, they observe consistent behaviour. Itā€™s not as if the rat has the same facial expression for fear as humans do.
 
A processor is not alive.
no, but it does perform the same basic functions of processing as a brain.
software apps donā€™t think.
i didnt say software apps, interactive programming, the interaction between processors, memory, sensors, and the encoded reations to simuli. just like an animal.
printed circuit boards and sensors have subjective experiences? Really?
do you have evidence they dont?, you couldnt, its subjective after all, but your willing to assign that quality to animals, you cant prove that either. there are artificial intelligence researchers
oh, yeah, i thought it was sweet, though technically id prefer bogomips or another indicator of the level of processing activity in the system.
No, but it gives us a working definition we can agree on. Thatā€™s a good start.
where did i agree to that?
But how do they arise?
i dont think that there is evidence that they do in animals.
Other apes (we being the naked ones), share much of the same physiology as humans. So we can easily recognize some of our emotions in them.
Other apes (we being the naked ones), share much of the same physiology as humans. So we can easily anthropomorphize some of our emotions in them

why do you keep thinking that assuming what ones sees is emotional in some regard? thats exactly what anthropomorphism is. there is no evidence that what you claim to ā€œrecognizeā€ is not simple reaction to stimuli. the similarity of one face to another doenst mean that emotions are being expressed, that the kind of assumption that im talking about.
For now letā€™s just agree on fear and anger. We can work on happy/sad, and others later.
it doesnt matter where we start, the same anthropomortive assumptions apply.
 
blush away.
i repeated his statement to emphasize the inherent contradiction in accepting animal emotions, but not plants. there seems to be no evidence of either.
Plants donā€™t have nervous systems. Desire is not an emotion.
do you have evidence that a certain chemical system is necessary to have emotions? if so, where do you draw the line and what is your justification?

have you never desired a woman? id suggest that such a thing is a very powerful emotion, if she accpets you it feels great, if she rejects you it feels bad. emotion.
They probably talk to their plants too.
and plants respond to it from studies done.
Plants physiology and animal physiology are vastly different. Thatā€™s not my worldview.
so where do you draw the line and how do you justify it?
Whatā€™s diet got to do with this, we were debating whether some animals express basic emotions.
we are actually debating whether they can suffer, weve had a little mission creep.

and diet has everything to do with it, if animals have emotions so we cant eat them, i dont see a rational reason to suppose that plants, who some people believe have emotions, are morally permissible to eat.
 
I wouldnā€™t go as far as the Jains, or Buddhists. Even though an organism may have a nervous system and is thus sentient (in their view), if it lacks an amygdala, it is incapable of even the most basic of emotions, fear.
as you cant prove that animals have emotions, i wonder how you can prove an amygdala is a requirement to have emotion?
Well we need one, so I threw it out there. How would you modify that definition?
i dont know. but imnot going to go with a definition that atrificially limits emotion to a certain chemical set without evidence to reject such a thing.
You avoided my question on how a roomba can think (a biological process), or have subjective experiences. A roomba is not a living organism, not by anyoneā€™s definition.
no i didnt, give me the post number.

what evidence do you have that it requires a biological system to think? artificial intelligence seems to think, its hardware based, and how do you know anything but you has a subjective experience? by definition you cannot because its subjective.
No, we **infer **it because we observe consistent, temporary, facial expressions (for instance) as reaction to outside stimuli. But they are not all the same across species. A non-human apeā€™s grimace (baring teeth) is not held to be the same as a human smile. That would be anthropomorphism.
No, we a**nthropomorphize **it because we observe consistent, temporary, facial expressions (for instance) as reaction to outside stimuli. But they are not all the same across species. A non-human apeā€™s grimace (baring teeth) is not held to be the same as a human smile. That would be anthropomorphism.

see, you cant get around it, at some point you assume (or what ever word you care to use) that what you see is an emotion. thats all it boils down too, assumption. bad science in any field but animal behaviorism,
Thatā€™s what an emotion is.
if emotion is a programmed reaction to stimuli, then a roomba has emotion, because it too has a programmed reaction to stimuli.
A roomba lacks any biological organs.
you have yet to justify why that important, i dont see any evidence that can restrict emotions to a certain set of chemistry.
Lack of evidence is not always evidence of absence. Hmm, thatā€™s actually an apologetic for God.
you asked the question, why is it ok for you and not me? and if you care to go there as far as religion, then i should tell you that i amazed that your agnostic on religion, but not on this situation that lacks evidence.
Iā€™d be interested in seeing them nonetheless.
feel free to google them, but im not going to put myself in the position to defend their work.
All those researchers studying the effect of a damaged amygdala in humans and other animals, and itā€™s relationship with fear, are not anthropomorphizing. When they instill **a learned condition of fear **into a rat, for example, they observe consistent behaviour. Itā€™s not as if the rat has the same facial expression for fear as humans do.
the bolded is anthropormorphism, they characterize the rats reactions as ā€œfearā€ it may just as well be programmed response to stimuli, just like when a roomba turns away from a staircase, it must be ā€œafraidā€!
 
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