I wouldnāt go as far as the Jains, or Buddhists. Even though an organism may have a nervous system and is thus sentient (in their view), if it lacks an amygdala, it is incapable of even the most basic of emotions, fear.
as you cant prove that animals have emotions, i wonder how you can prove an amygdala is a requirement to have emotion?
Well we need one, so I threw it out there. How would you modify that definition?
i dont know. but imnot going to go with a definition that atrificially limits emotion to a certain chemical set without evidence to reject such a thing.
You avoided my question on how a roomba can think (a biological process), or have subjective experiences. A roomba is not a living organism, not by anyoneās definition.
no i didnt, give me the post number.
what evidence do you have that it requires a biological system to think? artificial intelligence seems to think, its hardware based, and how do you know anything but you has a subjective experience? by definition you cannot because its subjective.
No, we **infer **it because we observe consistent, temporary, facial expressions (for instance) as reaction to outside stimuli. But they are not all the same across species. A non-human apeās grimace (baring teeth) is not held to be the same as a human smile. That would be anthropomorphism.
No, we a**nthropomorphize **it because we observe consistent, temporary, facial expressions (for instance) as reaction to outside stimuli. But they are not all the same across species. A non-human apeās grimace (baring teeth) is not held to be the same as a human smile. That would be anthropomorphism.
see, you cant get around it, at some point you assume (or what ever word you care to use) that what you see is an emotion. thats all it boils down too, assumption. bad science in any field but animal behaviorism,
Thatās what an emotion is.
if emotion is a programmed reaction to stimuli, then a roomba has emotion, because it too has a programmed reaction to stimuli.
A roomba lacks any biological organs.
you have yet to justify why that important, i dont see any evidence that can restrict emotions to a certain set of chemistry.
Lack of evidence is not always evidence of absence. Hmm, thatās actually an apologetic for God.
you asked the question, why is it ok for you and not me? and if you care to go there as far as religion, then i should tell you that i amazed that your agnostic on religion, but not on this situation that lacks evidence.
Iād be interested in seeing them nonetheless.
feel free to google them, but im not going to put myself in the position to defend their work.
All those researchers studying the effect of a damaged amygdala in humans and other animals, and itās relationship with fear, are not anthropomorphizing. When they instill **a learned condition of fear **into a rat, for example, they observe consistent behaviour. Itās not as if the rat has the same facial expression for fear as humans do.
the bolded
is anthropormorphism, they characterize the rats reactions as āfearā it may just as well be programmed response to stimuli, just like when a roomba turns away from a staircase, it must be āafraidā!