cont’d
The second and most influential is the idea that Scripture alone is the rule of faith. I believe that Martin Luther made this up in order to get the Church off his back. With this idea, he could argue that the Church had no authority, that all authority was based in Scripture and thus, anyone reading Scripture was essentially, his own pope. This idea has led many to believe that they can literally make up their own religion by taking up the bible and reading it.
The Catholic Church Teaches that Jesus Christ established the Church and gave the Church authority to Teach what He commanded:
Matthew 28:18 And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. 19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: 20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
And that it is the Church which Teaches the Word of God:
Ephesians 3:10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,
Saved by Christ alone. I don’t know if Luther came up with this one, but the Protestants embraced this because it justifies getting rid of priests, Bishops and any good deeds which one might have to do otherwise. This says that only Christ’s works are important for our salvation.
The Catholic Church, of course, Teaches obedience to Christ and keeping the Ten Commandments. And does not deny the authority of the Bishops and Priests.
2 Timothy 2:2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also.
1 Timothy 4:16Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.
and finally, Grace alone. This is a much misunderstood doctrine. Many Catholics believe that the Catholic Church teaches this doctrine. But the Catholic Church does not. We can only agree with this doctrine when the other party denies “monergism” for salvation. And almost 99% of Protestants embrace the idea that God neither expects nor wants our cooperation to save us. The Catholic Church Teaches “synergism”. That we must “cooperate with grace” in order to be saved.
Eph 4:29 Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen. 30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice. 32 Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.
I hope that helps.