J
JanSobieskiIII
Guest
Not just anti-catholic, anti religion. The majority were free masons/deists that rejected the idea of a personal God.anti-Catholic
Not just anti-catholic, anti religion. The majority were free masons/deists that rejected the idea of a personal God.anti-Catholic
Exactly. And I think that point is often overlooked these days in an effort sugarcoat their background. As if establishing the new country somehow excused the fact that they were part of a satanic cult.Not just anti-catholic, anti religion. The majority were free masons/deists that rejected the idea of a personal God.
Miriari Vos condemned an absolute conception of those freedoms (e.g. “freedom to publish any writings whatever”), but not any freedom to do those things absolutely. As far as rights go, say speech or to publish, they are to be kept “within the limits of the moral order and the common good” (St. John XXIII, Pacem in Terris 12). Sometimes, permitting freedom that is not strictly limited to the truth is necessary for the common good.You’re right. Specifically, Pope Gregory XVI condemned them in Mirari Vos (1832) before Leo XIII built upon it. He did not specifically mention the United States, but it’s obvious he was describing such a society.
I guess it depends on how one defines “separation.” I think separation is good as described in Immortale Dei 13 and bad in the sense of Quanta Cura 4 (see also CCC 2244). Certainly, the Church can pass judgment in this regard (see CCC 2246), but I think it flows from the direct relationship between civil authority and God (see CCC 1899) and indirectly with that of the Church, who is the custodian of God’s law. The civil power is subject to the laws of God like anyone else and therefore to divine law as handed on and interpreted by the Church. It seems to me the Church has long ago rejected those “less separate” theories that suggested that the civil power’s authority was mediated by the Church or exercised on behalf of the Church.…As defined by the Church. I think it is of import to note that separation of Church and State (even done withing an orbit of competence) is already an imposition upon the rights of the Church. What you’re saying is essentially true. However, with regard to “completely disregard the true religion” is important. Because when the State passes judgement on anything pertaining to morality, it must be subject to the judgement of the Church.
Pius IX says in Quanta Cura:
Certainly. I would say it usurps more than the rights of the Church, but the rights of God–it makes itself God and, as the CCC notes, such regimes “arrogate to themselves an explicit or implicit totalitarian power over man and his destiny” (2244) which only God has. Just to elaborate on what you’ve noted, the Church’s Magisterium has phrased the reason civil government exists to be to serve the common good (see e.g. Leo XIII, Immortale Dei 5, St. John XXIII, Pacem in Terris 54, CCC 1898). The common good establishes the state’s orbit of authority, including it’s limits (see e.g. Immortale Dei 13). As you note, civil authority’s conception of the common good cannot be positivist or naturalist (aka “Liberal”), but rather must measure itself against the objective truth about God and man, including the true religion, and take into account man’s supernatural end and well-being (see eg. Bl. Pius IX, Quanta Cura 3, St. John XXIII, Pacem in Terris 57-59, CCC 1924-1925, 2105, 2109, 2244).St. Thomas, along with the various popes and the tradition of the Church have say that civil governments exist for the happiness of the citizens --i.e., the virtue of it’s citizens. What the Pope is saying here is that because both civil governments and the Church pass judgement on matters of morals, it falls on the Church to pass judgement on whether the State’s conduct is in accord with the Natural Law and the Divine Positive Law. This can’t be done when the State sets itself up as the standard of morality. It becomes a usurpation of the rights of the Church.
This reminded me of a passage from St. Peter Damian–basically, if you’re too much of a fault-finder, you’re eventually going to make a false accusation:A friend of mine who has turned into a radical fundamentalist Catholic, dislikes Pope Francis and has told me so.
He now accepts anything negative about Pope Francis.
It is only too true that he who customarily takes pleasure in reviling the failings of others will not avoid sinning himself, since even if he is zealous in practicing justice, at some times he will have to fall into the snares of slander.
-Peter Damian, Letter 44
I’m sorry, but I don’t understand that quote. Care to elaborate?My Theology profs used to say : If religious people are attacking you, you know you are upsetting the devil.
Strictly speaking, no. They are in schism with the Catholic Church. @(name removed by moderator) continues to insist the contrary.Sedevacantists are heretics then?
The Sedevacantists are Schismatics, not Heretics.“Heresy is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or it is likewise an obstinate doubt concerning the same; apostasy is the total repudiation of the Christian faith; schism is the refusal of submission to the Roman Pontiff or of communion with the members of the Church subject to him.” --CCC 2089
Couldn’t agree more. And I think this is really what it boils down to.I guess it depends on how one defines “separation.”