I have a question which to which I haven’t found an answer which makes sense to me, and I have come here for help. As one who is not Christian I understand the importance and meaning of the Eucharist, but I do not understand the reason for consuming the body and blood of Jesus. I found a word to describe this - theophagy - (some may call it ‘cannibalism’) but am left with the question of “Why?” Why does the physical act of eating Jesus bring one closer to him? Why not just pray and have Jesus enter your heart that way?
By the way, I really wish to avoid a discussion on transubstantiation in this thread since it is covered elsewhere.
Thanks.
In the spitual life there is a parallel to the natural life. In the natural life we are born; in the spiritual life we are “born again”. When we are born again spiritually, we received a new form of life. This is supernatural life makes us, as the Bible says, “a partaker in the Divine Nature”. When a person has this spiritual life, which we can sanctifying grace, they truly have the Holy Spirit Dwelling within them, as St. Paul teaches.
Secondly, just as in the natural life we must feed ourselves to remain strong, so too in the spiritual life. The primary and by far the best way of feeding our spiritual life is to receive the source of that life, which is Jesus. It is not so much the Flesh that profits, but the spirit that is attached to the flesh.
The Eucharist is the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus. The Soul and Divinity are attached to Jesus’ Body and Blood, and it is that which feed our spiritual life. As Jesus said
“it is the spirit that quickeneth”, but to receive the spirit we must prtake of that which the spirit it united to. This is why Jesus said that we must eat His Flesh and drink His Blood (See John 6).
One thing that is interesting is that the early Christians were also accused of canabalism, which confirms that they understood the Eucharist the same way that Catholics still do. The Eucharist differs from canabalism because we do not eat what appears to be Flesh and Blood, but what appears to be bread. We receive him sacramentally.
This is clearly taught in the Bible. The Eucharist is always referred to as the body of Christ and never as a mere symbol, and if you read John 6, beginning around the middle of the chapter, you will see Jesus teaching very clearly that we must eat His Flesh and drink His Blood if we are to have His life within us. He even allowed most of his disciples to leave him over this teaching. They said it was
“too hard” of a teaching, and they left
“never to follow him again”. And Jesus allowed it because this was to be the central teaching of His Church… and it has been ever since.
It should not surprise us that many today reject this teaching as being “too hard”, since even many who saw Him personally and heard Him speak face to face rejected this teaching. But, like the faithful Apostles, there are still those who believe, and like the unfaithful, still those who refuse.