Why is there a Purgatory

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Warrior4Truth:
HI everyone…
I just wanted to know the facts about purgatory. What is it? Why is it there? What bible verses prove its existence? Why do you go there? I would very much appreciate to know the answers to these questions.
Ask yourself this: Why does God want us to become more Christlike as we journey towards heaven? If you have an answer, then you also have an answer for 3 of your 4 questions above: What is it? Why is it there? Why do you go there? As for what bible verses prove its existence, the other responses have already answered. God bless.

Mike
 
Chris LaRock:
I have a hard time accepting the doctrine of purgatory because I think it diminishes the validity of the sacrifice of Christ. It implies that his blood was not enough to cleanse away sin. This is why we must be born again - so we can be made completely conformed to Christ.
That is not what the doctrine implies, but it is what you are incorrectly inferring. Purgatory is not a place where we work out our salvation. Purgatory is where we make expiation (restitution) for the sins we commited, and for which we have already been forgiven. In other words, purgatory is where the benefits of Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice may still be applied.

Dr. Scott Hahn - a convert from fundamentalist protestantism to Catholicism - has a web site that discusses how he came from your understanding to the correct understanding of purgatory. If correctly understood, it does not diminish the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ. I’m not saying that you have to believe it, just understand exactly what it is that you are criticizing. 🙂

Here’s a link to the on-line audio discussion of purgatory…

Purgatory discussion

Scroll down the page to find the link to the purgatory discussion.
 
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Alfie:
The Bible doesn’t say anything about purgatory. Therefore I don’t believe in it.
But the Bible does say things about purgatory, therefore, you must believe in it.

Mt. 5:48 - be perfect as your heavenly father is perfect
Heb 12:14 - strive for that holiness without which you cannot see God
Jam 3:2 - we all fall short in many respects
Rev 21:27 - nothing unclean shall enter heaven
1 Jn 5:16-17 - degrees of sin are distinguished
Jam 1:14-15 - when sin reaches maturity, it gives birth to death
2 Sam 12:13-14 - David, though forgiven for his sin, is still punished
Mt 5:26 - you will not be released until you’ve paid the last penny
Mt 12:32 - sin against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven in this age or the next
Mt 12:36 - we must account for every idle word on judgment day.
2 Macc 12:44-46 - atoned for the deadto free them from their sin
1 Cor 3:15 - the dead will suffer loss, but be saved though as through fire
1 Pet 3:18-20; 4:6 - Jesus preached to the spirits in prison
2 Tim 1:16-18 - Paul prays for his dead friend Onesiphorus
1 Cor 15:29-30 - Paul mentions people baptizing for the dead.
 
Warrior4Truth said:
HI everyone…
I just wanted to know the facts about purgatory. What is it? Why is it there? What bible verses prove its existence? Why do you go there? I would very much appreciate to know the answers to these questions.

Hi all

1Co 6:8 Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren.
1Co 6:9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
1Co 6:10 Nor thieves, no covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

This scripture is very clear that if you take part in these things that you will not inherit the kingdom of God. It doesn’t say that if you do these things you will not immediately inherit or you will have to be purged of these sins to inherit the kingdom of God.
Let face it purgatory is a scheme devised to bring money into the church.
 
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NonDenom:
Let face it purgatory is a scheme devised to bring money into the church.
Are you going to offer any evidence to support your claim or are you just going to throw it out there and hope people accept it at face value? That may work with some, but I doubt anyone here who does not want to believe it anyway will buy it for a second. If you really read and analyze the facts you will see the utter fallacy of the quoted statement.

George
 
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NonDenom:
Let face it purgatory is a scheme devised to bring money into the church.
NonDenom, here’s an article written by a Protestant that helps explain Purgatory to non-Catholic Christians in a very charitable manner. He separates the doctrine from the abuses of the doctrine, and then argues that the doctrine is quite compatible with Wesleyan tradition and common Protestant teaching on sanctification. If you are a staunch Calvinist, then this article will not be helpful.

Mike
 
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NonDenom:
Hi all

1Co 6:8 Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren.
1Co 6:9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
1Co 6:10 Nor thieves, no covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

This scripture is very clear that if you take part in these things that you will not inherit the kingdom of God. It doesn’t say that if you do these things you will not immediately inherit or you will have to be purged of these sins to inherit the kingdom of God.
Let face it purgatory is a scheme devised to bring money into the church.
So you mean if I stole something, but then repented of that sin I still shall not inherit the kingdom of God?
 
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NonDenom:
Hi all - Let face it purgatory is a scheme devised to bring money into the church.
Is *this * the best you’ve got! :rolleyes:

To understand the doctrine of Purgatory, you must understand two fundamental distinctions: (1) between guilt and punishment; and (2) between moral and venial sins.

**A. Does God forgive guilt of sin and still require punishment? **

Yes - Just consider 2 Sam 12:13-14: God forgives King David’s sin, but still requires that he make reparation in the form of suffering. (Just like a man may forgive a teenager who breaks his window, but still require that he repair the damage.

B. Where does Scripture distinguish between mortal and venial sin?

1 Jn 5:16-17 proves degrees of sin, distinguishing between deadly sin, and sin that is not deadly
:[16] If any one sees his brother committing what is not a mortal sin, he will ask, and God will give him life for those whose sin is not mortal. There is sin which is mortal; I do not say that one is to pray for that.
[17] All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin which is not mortal.
Jam 1:14-15 distinguishes desire from sin, and beginning sin from mature sin which brings death. Sin which brings death to the soul is mortal. Sin which only wounds and disfigures is venial. Both are bad and evil.
[14] but each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.
[15] Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin; and sin when it is full-grown brings forth death.
If you die in a state of grace, but with unforgiven venial sins, or with forgiven mortal sins for which some reparation is still due, then you do not merit Hell, but you must “pay the last penny.” For nothing unclean shall enter Heaven. (Rev. 21:27.)

C. Is Purgatory Scriptural? Yes.

Mt. 12:32 - [32] And whoever says a word against the Son of man will be forgiven; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come." - implies that some sins can be forgiven in the next world. Sin cannot be forgiven in Hell. There is no sin to be forgiven in Heaven. Therefore, any remission of sin in the next world must take place in some intermediate place. Catholics call this purgatory.

1 Cor. 3:15 - “[15] If any man’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.” - This cannot refer to eternal loss in Hell, because no one there can be saved. Nor can it refer to Heaven, for there no one suffers. It refers to a middle state where the soul temporarily suffers loss so that it may gain Heaven. This is essentially the definition of Purgatory.

1 Pet 3:18-20 - Christ speaks and preaches to the spirits in prison, who formerly did not obey. And in 1 Pet 4:6 - scripture speaks of the gospel being preached even to the dead. These passages speak of a prison for disobedient spirits from which they were saved. This is not Hell, because one cannot be saved from Hell, nor is it the “bosom of Abraham” because the spirits referenced in these passages are disobedient spirits. St. Peter is describing a temporary state for disobedient spirits who are eventually saved.

2 Macc 12:44-45 is a proof text in which the text explicitly shows that expiation is made for the sins of the dead. Even if you (as a “non-denom”) reject the canonicity of this book, you must acknowledge that it historically depicts the practices of the jews of 100 years before Christ - who then (as now) pray for their dead.

2 Tim 1:16-18 is another example of a former jew-turned-christian (St. Paul) who prays for his dead friend Onesiphorus.

There is plenty of scripture supporting the doctrine. It is you who choose to reject the logical and scriptural arguments for the doctrine because you perceive the doctrine to detract from the finished work of Christ. It does not. It shows how that finished work is applied. (Again, note the distinction between guilt and punishment.)

And as far as the “moneymaking” scheme goes, a stipend to a priest for saying a mass for a deceased person is $5.00, and the limit is one stipend per mass, and a priest is limited to the number of masses he can perform. So, from what you’re suggesting, this “money-making” scheme rakes in less than minimum wage, for about an hour a day at best. (So, in the immortal words of “Al Borland” - “I don’t think so, Tim.”)
 
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MariaG:
So you mean if I stole something, but then repented of that sin I still shall not inherit the kingdom of God?
Hi
No, I didnt say that.
 
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NonDenom:
Hi
No, I didnt say that.
Then why do you link those verses to the doctrine of purgatory? The only ones who will go through purgatory will those who have repented, not those who haven’t.
 
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NonDenom:
1Co 6:10 Nor thieves, no covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

This scripture is very clear that if you take part in these things that you will not inherit the kingdom of God.
YOU may not have said that, but what you did do was use scripture to prove your point and it backfired.

George
 
Robert in SD:
Is *this * the best you’ve got! :rolleyes:

To understand the doctrine of Purgatory, you must understand two fundamental distinctions: (1) between guilt and punishment; and (2) between moral and venial sins.

**A. Does God forgive guilt of sin and still require punishment? **

Yes - Just consider 2 Sam 12:13-14: God forgives King David’s sin, but still requires that he make reparation in the form of suffering. (Just like a man may forgive a teenager who breaks his window, but still require that he repair the damage.

B. Where does Scripture distinguish between mortal and venial sin?

1 Jn 5:16-17 proves degrees of sin, distinguishing between deadly sin, and sin that is not deadly
Jam 1:14-15 distinguishes desire from sin, and beginning sin from mature sin which brings death. Sin which brings death to the soul is mortal. Sin which only wounds and disfigures is venial. Both are bad and evil.
If you die in a state of grace, but with unforgiven venial sins, or with forgiven mortal sins for which some reparation is still due, then you do not merit Hell, but you must “pay the last penny.” For nothing unclean shall enter Heaven. (Rev. 21:27.)

C. Is Purgatory Scriptural? Yes.

Mt. 12:32 - [32] And whoever says a word against the Son of man will be forgiven; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come." - implies that some sins can be forgiven in the next world. Sin cannot be forgiven in Hell. There is no sin to be forgiven in Heaven. Therefore, any remission of sin in the next world must take place in some intermediate place. Catholics call this purgatory.

1 Cor. 3:15 - “[15] If any man’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.” - This cannot refer to eternal loss in Hell, because no one there can be saved. Nor can it refer to Heaven, for there no one suffers. It refers to a middle state where the soul temporarily suffers loss so that it may gain Heaven. This is essentially the definition of Purgatory.

1 Pet 3:18-20 - Christ speaks and preaches to the spirits in prison, who formerly did not obey. And in 1 Pet 4:6 - scripture speaks of the gospel being preached even to the dead. These passages speak of a prison for disobedient spirits from which they were saved. This is not Hell, because one cannot be saved from Hell, nor is it the “bosom of Abraham” because the spirits referenced in these passages are disobedient spirits. St. Peter is describing a temporary state for disobedient spirits who are eventually saved.

2 Macc 12:44-45 is a proof text in which the text explicitly shows that expiation is made for the sins of the dead. Even if you (as a “non-denom”) reject the canonicity of this book, you must acknowledge that it historically depicts the practices of the jews of 100 years before Christ - who then (as now) pray for their dead.

2 Tim 1:16-18 is another example of a former jew-turned-christian (St. Paul) who prays for his dead friend Onesiphorus.

There is plenty of scripture supporting the doctrine. It is you who choose to reject the logical and scriptural arguments for the doctrine because you perceive the doctrine to detract from the finished work of Christ. It does not. It shows how that finished work is applied. (Again, note the distinction between guilt and punishment.)

And as far as the “moneymaking” scheme goes, a stipend to a priest for saying a mass for a deceased person is $5.00, and the limit is one stipend per mass, and a priest is limited to the number of masses he can perform. So, from what you’re suggesting, this “money-making” scheme rakes in less than minimum wage, for about an hour a day at best. (So, in the immortal words of “Al Borland” - “I don’t think so, Tim.”)
If there was no such thing as a mortal sin but only venial sins would Jesus still have died on the Cross? The answer is yes.

If there is a purgatory like you say then that is a great excuse to keep on sinning, isn’t it? I have met plenty of Catholics that go to mass and then head to a local bar afterward to get drunk. But that is OK… its just a venial sin (but intentional). As long as you don’t commit a so called mortal sin, then you are in… like Flynn. Right? This tells me that there is no true repentance by the people who believe in purgatory or you would admit that the blood of Jesus is sufficient to cover any present or future sins that you may commit. True repentence means you stop doing a certain sin. The Holy Spirit will help you not commit sin if you are sincere.I also think it is a convienent scape goat used by Catholics. When they stand before the judgement seat of God they can always use the excuse that, the church told me about purgatory.
 
Robert in SD:
Is *this * the best you’ve got! :rolleyes:

To understand the doctrine of Purgatory, you must understand two fundamental distinctions: (1) between guilt and punishment; and (2) between moral and venial sins.

**A. Does God forgive guilt of sin and still require punishment? **

Yes - Just consider 2 Sam 12:13-14: God forgives King David’s sin, but still requires that he make reparation in the form of suffering. (Just like a man may forgive a teenager who breaks his window, but still require that he repair the damage.

B. Where does Scripture distinguish between mortal and venial sin?

1 Jn 5:16-17 proves degrees of sin, distinguishing between deadly sin, and sin that is not deadly
Jam 1:14-15 distinguishes desire from sin, and beginning sin from mature sin which brings death. Sin which brings death to the soul is mortal. Sin which only wounds and disfigures is venial. Both are bad and evil.
If you die in a state of grace, but with unforgiven venial sins, or with forgiven mortal sins for which some reparation is still due, then you do not merit Hell, but you must “pay the last penny.” For nothing unclean shall enter Heaven. (Rev. 21:27.)

C. Is Purgatory Scriptural? Yes.

Mt. 12:32 - [32] And whoever says a word against the Son of man will be forgiven; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come." - implies that some sins can be forgiven in the next world. Sin cannot be forgiven in Hell. There is no sin to be forgiven in Heaven. Therefore, any remission of sin in the next world must take place in some intermediate place. Catholics call this purgatory.

1 Cor. 3:15 - “[15] If any man’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.” - This cannot refer to eternal loss in Hell, because no one there can be saved. Nor can it refer to Heaven, for there no one suffers. It refers to a middle state where the soul temporarily suffers loss so that it may gain Heaven. This is essentially the definition of Purgatory.

1 Pet 3:18-20 - Christ speaks and preaches to the spirits in prison, who formerly did not obey. And in 1 Pet 4:6 - scripture speaks of the gospel being preached even to the dead. These passages speak of a prison for disobedient spirits from which they were saved. This is not Hell, because one cannot be saved from Hell, nor is it the “bosom of Abraham” because the spirits referenced in these passages are disobedient spirits. St. Peter is describing a temporary state for disobedient spirits who are eventually saved.

2 Macc 12:44-45 is a proof text in which the text explicitly shows that expiation is made for the sins of the dead. Even if you (as a “non-denom”) reject the canonicity of this book, you must acknowledge that it historically depicts the practices of the jews of 100 years before Christ - who then (as now) pray for their dead.

2 Tim 1:16-18 is another example of a former jew-turned-christian (St. Paul) who prays for his dead friend Onesiphorus.

There is plenty of scripture supporting the doctrine. It is you who choose to reject the logical and scriptural arguments for the doctrine because you perceive the doctrine to detract from the finished work of Christ. It does not. It shows how that finished work is applied. (Again, note the distinction between guilt and punishment.)

And as far as the “moneymaking” scheme goes, a stipend to a priest for saying a mass for a deceased person is $5.00, and the limit is one stipend per mass, and a priest is limited to the number of masses he can perform. So, from what you’re suggesting, this “money-making” scheme rakes in less than minimum wage, for about an hour a day at best. (So, in the immortal words of “Al Borland” - “I don’t think so, Tim.”)
When you talk about the mass in what way does that make you a better person? Does that keep you from commiting sins? I have watched the ETWN a number of times and heard people talk about how they are not able to overcome their sins. What I have read so far on this forum is mostly about rules and regulations. I haven’t read a whole lot of information dealing with sin. But that is OK… you will deal with it when you get to purgatory.You don’t seem to be able to grasp the thought that Jesus is our mediator with God. God looks at us through the eyes of Jesus. That is what is known as justification. Human beings are wicked. The Bible says a righteous man is like filthy rags. That is how much sin each of us has in our own lifes. If you go by what scripture says about how evil mankind is then plan on spending a few billion years in purgatory.
 
Without Purgatory, then we would remain as “filthy rags”. Or as “dung” to take a word from Luther. Luther saw Jesus’ grace as being like snow that would cover the aforementioned dung. Thus our wretchedness would be hidden from God. This fails to address the verse “nothing unclean shall enter the kingdom of heaven”.

Purgatory does not serve as a backup plan for bad Catholics. Catholics who don’t persevere in the grace of Christ will go to hell. Frankly purgatory doesn’t do any more to “encourage” people to sin than does once saved always saved mentality. Frankly the former takes into account “not everyone who cries out to me Lord, Lord, will be saved”, while the later is in direct and unavoidable contradiction to scripture (James 2:24) because it relies on faith alone.
 
Aaron I.:
Without Purgatory, then we would remain as “filthy rags”. Or as “dung” to take a word from Luther. Luther saw Jesus’ grace as being like snow that would cover the aforementioned dung. Thus our wretchedness would be hidden from God. This fails to address the verse “nothing unclean shall enter the kingdom of heaven”.

Purgatory does not serve as a backup plan for bad Catholics. Catholics who don’t persevere in the grace of Christ will go to hell. Frankly purgatory doesn’t do any more to “encourage” people to sin than does once saved always saved mentality. Frankly the former takes into account “not everyone who cries out to me Lord, Lord, will be saved”, while the later is in direct and unavoidable contradiction to scripture (James 2:24) because it relies on faith alone.
Since you don’t believe that faith alone is sufficient to be saved, then what works do you suggest someone do to get into heaven? Luther tried all tpes of works and finally realized that it was faith alone that saved a man’s soul. When you talk about works… that is separate from faith. Works have nothing to do with salvation it has to do with what rewards you will receive in heaven.
 
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Alfie:
If there was no such thing as a mortal sin but only venial sins would Jesus still have died on the Cross? The answer is yes.

But there is such a thing as mortal and venial sin. Scripture says so. Scripture talks of sin that is deadly and sin that is not. So your point is moot.

If there is a purgatory like you say then that is a great excuse to keep on sinning, isn’t it?
No, because those who keep on sinning with an attitude like, “oh well, I’ll just go to confession or end up in purgatory” are going to find themselves in hell. Purgatory will be of no use to them.

I have met plenty of Catholics that go to mass and then head to a local bar afterward to get drunk. But that is OK… its just a venial sin (but intentional). As long as you don’t commit a so called mortal sin, then you are in… like Flynn. Right?
Intential sin, even venial will eventually lead to a separation from God.

This tells me that there is no true repentance by the people who believe in purgatory or you would admit that the blood of Jesus is sufficient to cover any present or future sins that you may commit.
I don’t pretend to judge someone elses heart. Nor should you.

And we do admit that the blood of Jesus is sufficient to cleanse us of all sin. The cleasing is applied in purgatory. My sins won’t just be covered but cleansed.

True repentence means you stop doing a certain sin.
Yes, as long as you leave room for true repentance and difficulty of breaking oneself of long term habitual sin.

The Holy Spirit will help you not commit sin if you are sincere.
Also true.

I also think it is a convienent scape goat used by Catholics. When they stand before the judgement seat of God they can always use the excuse that, the church told me about purgatory.

All will be judged. Those who are judged worthy will then be purged and made perfectly clean for the kingdom of heaven. Nothing unclean shall enter. Our sins will not be covered by Christ’s blood but cleansed by it. Those who aren’t will go straight to hell. **Purgatory isn’t a second chance at heaven. **

**Maybe you should actually read the reams of Scripture posted, try to understand what the teaching of purgatory is and what it isn’t. Not one rebuttal of any Scripture posted at all? And still the same misconceptions of what you THINK purgatory is instead intellegently discussing why you think the Catholic teaching of purgatory is wrong and not supported by Scripture. **

**Try reading what it is, and isn’t. Please. **

In CA Library Purgatory.
 
Luther failed because of depression. As a Bible Christian, I can only hope you will adhere yourself to the following verses (Luther couldn’t; so he chose to deny canonicity to James).

James 2:20-24
Do you want proof, you ignoramus, that faith without works is useless? Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered his son Isaac upon the altar? You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by the works. Thus the scripture ws fulfilled that sayus, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called “the friend of God.” See how a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.”

Faith without works is dead (this comes from vs 26 of the same chapter). So do good deeds merit us heaven? Of course not. God’s grace merits us heaven. But we must participate in this grace and persevere in righteousness to be saved. This isn’t too different from what you profess. You would say God died for all, but only those who believe in him are saved. But what do you mean by believe? James 2:19 “You believe that God is one. You do well. Even the demons believe that and tremble.” Clearly some intellectual understanding of God isn’t enough. Remember what the earlier passage I cited said, “faith was completed by works”. If the faith is not completed, then it dies. We are able to participate in Christ’s grace and objectively transform ourselves to be more pure. This purification is completed in purgatory “nothing unclean shall enter the kingdom of heaven.” You see that it is not works that justify us, but that through works we participate in grace and are lifted up by it.

I realize that just about every quote came from the same chapter of the Bible. Is it isolated to this? No. It just makes it easier for me to find. If you doubt there are more passages on justification, go to scripturecatholic.com and go to the link on justification.
 
Aaron I.:
Luther failed because of depression. As a Bible Christian, I can only hope you will adhere yourself to the following verses (Luther couldn’t; so he chose to deny canonicity to James).

James 2:20-24
Do you want proof, you ignoramus, that faith without works is useless? Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered his son Isaac upon the altar? You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by the works. Thus the scripture ws fulfilled that sayus, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called “the friend of God.” See how a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.”

Faith without works is dead (this comes from vs 26 of the same chapter). So do good deeds merit us heaven? Of course not. God’s grace merits us heaven. But we must participate in this grace and persevere in righteousness to be saved. This isn’t too different from what you profess. You would say God died for all, but only those who believe in him are saved. But what do you mean by believe? James 2:19 “You believe that God is one. You do well. Even the demons believe that and tremble.” Clearly some intellectual understanding of God isn’t enough. Remember what the earlier passage I cited said, “faith was completed by works”. If the faith is not completed, then it dies. We are able to participate in Christ’s grace and objectively transform ourselves to be more pure. This purification is completed in purgatory “nothing unclean shall enter the kingdom of heaven.” You see that it is not works that justify us, but that through works we participate in grace and are lifted up by it.

I realize that just about every quote came from the same chapter of the Bible. Is it isolated to this? No. It just makes it easier for me to find. If you doubt there are more passages on justification, go to scripturecatholic.com and go to the link on justification.
The Reformation was started over the issue of faith versus works. That tells me that the Catholic church has a different opinion of what it means when the Bible says that a man is saved by faith. I admit that I do not know a whole lot about the Catholic religion… but what it comes down to is you are relying on the church to save you not Jesus. You have faith in an organized man-made religion. I have not read some of the links that some of you have suggested to me but I will try to read them. I would prefer to read a book if you can suggest one.
 
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Alfie:
Since you don’t believe that faith alone is sufficient to be saved, then what works do you suggest someone do to get into heaven? Luther tried all tpes of works and finally realized that it was faith alone that saved a man’s soul. When you talk about works… that is separate from faith. Works have nothing to do with salvation it has to do with what rewards you will receive in heaven.
If these works were ours then of course you are correct, but they are not, they come from the grace of the cross of Christ. We are only channels of this grace, and as we give it away, we perform the works in question. Christ can not be out given, the more grace we give the more we receive. And since it is the grace of Christ, it is also His works and I am His instrument and then He accomplishes His work though me, thanks be to God. I am the vine, you are the branches.

Israel did not go direct into the Promise Land but wander in the desert for forty years. The Promise Land is heaven and the desert is purgatory. You seem to be in denial, for Purgatory is the basis of this story.
 
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