IWhat I think of it is that itās an apology for the Catholic view on marriage / divorce / remarriage. What I find wrong with it is precisely what the article itself admits:
āIn the Catholic NAB Bible words in parenthesis are inserted to reflect the constant tradition that has been passed down by the Apostles that a sacramental marriage is life long.ā
. . . . .
PLeeD,
The
Catholic NAB Preface states the following:
āDoubtful readings of some merit appear within brackets; public readers may include such words or phrases, or omit them entirely without any damage to sense.
Parentheses are used, as ordinarily in English, as a punctuation devise. Material they enclose is in no sense textually doubtful. It is simply thought to be parenthetical in the intention of the Biblical author, even though there is no punctuation mark in Greek.ā
I agree that the NAB translation of Matthew 19:9 could be seen as a variant. However, I donāt think we can assume the variant is commentary, instead of translation.
I read your link to the Greek Lexicon of Porneia. (
studylight.org/lex/grk/view.cgi?number=4202) I noticed Porneia is translation only as āfornicationā in the KJV. It is not used for adultery. The NAS does not translate porneia as adultery either. Also, in Mt. 15:19 porneia is translated as āfornicationā which is listed separately from adultery, as GaryTaylor has already pointed out.
**Mt 5:32 - **
butI say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the reason of
unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
**
Mt 15:19 - **
"For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries,
fornications, thefts, false witness, slanders.
**Mt 19:9 - **
āAndI say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for
immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery .ā
I think the main issue is whether or not Matthew 19:9 is speaking about adultery committed during the marriage or fornication committed prior to the marriage. If it is the latter, wouldnāt it fall under an unlawful marriage? Iām just wondering.
Keep in mind that I am a Christian in the Anglican Communion, and Anglicans do not grant annulments (though some Orthodox groups may.) So, my theological bias (and we all have a bias) should cause me to disagree with Gary; and I did at first. However, I think the article Gary provided,
Marriage Exception Matthew 19:9 - Porneia (
defendingthebride.com/sc/marriage.html) makes some valid pointsāpoints worth considering. Comparing multiple translations of Matthew 19:9 does reveal a difference between fornication and adultery as the āexception.ā
Here is a link to
Annulment/Decree of Nullity:
ewtn.com/expert/answers/annulment.htm
Even in the
NIV, which is the topic of the OP, the exception is translated as āsexual immorality,ā not āadultery.ā
**New International Version, ©2011 & New International Version 1984, ©1984 **
9 I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.ā
Again, interesting discussion,
Anna