H
Hesychios
Guest
He was probably a Rusin like Pope John Paul II’s mother.He emigrated in 1905, under polish citizenship, via Krakow, then returned and brought the family over in 1908. I know from the photos that they did not live in Krakow; one of them is from the trip to Krakow.
I am told he avoided discussing the old country.
Galicia was part of the Austrian kingdom at that time. My grandparents came from the region of Tarnow, closer to Krakow than any other big city. They were definitely Polish though.
Galicia was once inhabited by Celts, but they were either adsorbed or expelled by the White Croats, a Slavic people who are likely the ancestors of all the Poles and Ukrainians in Galicia, from east of L’viv to west of Krakow.
The people of “Little Poland” were originally evangelized when the area was part of the Moravian kingdom, into the Byzantine rite. Later the newly evangelized kingdom of Poland expanded to include the area and suppressed the Byzantine rite in southern Poland (and anywhere else it had spread by then) but the Rusyn were border people and probably were able to escape the consolidation.