A theologian in the Catholic Free Press wrote an article on the St. Joseph’s case and the double effect principle.
In the article, he gives a scenario where there is a burning building. The firefighters rush into the building and discover that their is a collapse where a large unconscious man is blocking the way to a three year old child in the room behind him. The only way for the firefighters can save the little girl is to kill the man by cutting his body apart so they can clear the passageway to the little girl. If they don’t do this, both the little girl and the man are going to die.
Under the double effect principle, it would be morally wrong for the firefighters to kill the man, in order to save the little girl.
So it is the case in this pregnancy. They can not perform an eivl, i,e, the direct abortion, in order to satisfy a good, saving the mother.
Now, the problem I have with this is, an unviable fetus is not the same as an adult human being, who has responsibilities to other people.
In the case of the St. Joseph’s Hospital, the mother was married with four other children to raise. It would seem to me that her value trumps the 11 week old fetus when it comes to saving her life. The Church however, sees the 11 week old fetus as having equal value as the mother and therefore you can not directly kill the fetus to save the mother, even though both will end up dying as a result of the doctors non-action.
Jim